Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 128-131.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.06.018

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Effects of Different Slow-Release Fertilizer Mix Proportions on the Growth and Yield of Dryland Flax

Qian Aiping(), Cao Xiuxia(), Zhang Wei, Yan Kuanjiang, Lu Junwu   

  1. Guyuan Branch of Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2020-03-13 Revised:2020-07-15 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Cao Xiuxia E-mail:gyqap@163.com;kyglk@126.com

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Abstract:

Flax was used as the test material.The growth and development, agronomic characters and seed yield performance of dryland flax were studied under the different mixture proportion of 60d slow-release fertilizer and 90d slow-release fertilizer. The results showed that slow-release fertilizer could promote the growth of dryland Flax plant, increase the fresh weight and dry weight of shoot plant, and increase the plant height, branch number of main stem, number of fruit per plant and grain weight per plant. The ratio of 3:1 for 60d slow-release fertilizer and 90d slow-release fertilizer was the most effective, with the yield of 1 608.56kg/ha, increasing by 18.26%.

Key words: Slow-release fertilizer, Flax, Growth, Yield

Table 1

Growth amount of dry land flax under different proportions of two slow-release fertilizers"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 地上部鲜重
Fresh weight
of shoot (g)		 地上部干重
Dry weight
of shoot (g)
T1 44.84±0.38b 2.89±0.24bc 0.67±0.04b
T2 44.32±0.30b 2.75±0.07cd 0.67±0.01b
T3 44.52±0.58b 2.73±0.10cd 0.69±0.01b
T4 44.43±0.88b 3.20±0.30ab 0.79±0.08a
T5 46.43±0.36a 3.57±0.28a 0.85±0.07a
CK 44.17±0.31b 2.47±0.14d 0.63±0.04b

Table 2

Output of flax in dryland with different proportions of two kinds of slow-release fertilizers"

处理
Treatment		 小区产量Plot yield (kg) 平均值
Average (kg)		 折合产量
Equivalent yield (kg/hm2)		 较CK ±
Compare to CK ± (%)		 位次
Order
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
T1 2.362 2.156 2.157 2.225 1 545.80a 13.64 2
T2 2.190 2.111 2.197 2.166 1 504.80a 10.63 5
T3 2.108 2.272 2.217 2.199 1 527.73a 12.32 3
T4 2.162 2.192 2.225 2.193 1 523.45a 12.00 4
T5 2.350 2.317 2.279 2.315 1 608.56a 18.26 1
CK 2.034 1.834 2.005 1.958 1 360.17b – 6

Table 3

Related factors of flax yield under different proportions of two kinds of slow-release fertilizers"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 主茎分枝数
Branch number
of main stem		 单株结果数
Number of
fruiting per plant		 每果粒数
Grain number
per fruit		 单株粒重
Grain weight
per plant (g)		 千粒重
1000-seed
weight (g)
T1 56.54±0.18a 6.53±0.39a 17.72±1.07ab 7.25±0.28b 1.10±0.18a 8.60±0.01a
T2 56.39±2.44a 6.26±0.43ab 17.45±2.71ab 7.35±0.18ab 1.01±0.19a 8.67±0.20a
T3 56.08±1.96a 6.43±0.07a 16.82±1.55ab 7.57±0.45ab 0.84±0.05a 8.46±0.18a
T4 56.55±3.74a 6.32±0.44a 17.12±1.15ab 7.40±0.35ab 1.10±0.19a 8.59±0.02a
T5 57.10±2.67a 6.24±0.30ab 18.81±1.55a 7.87±0.42a 1.03±0.17a 8.65±0.10a
CK 54.51±1.46a 5.56±0.34b 14.25±2.23b 7.73±0.29ab 0.78±0.16a 8.49±0.22a
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