Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 10-15.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.05.002

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Correlation Analysis of Yield and Agronomic Traits of Summer Soybean Based on BLUP Value

Chang Shihao(), Geng Zhen(), Yang Qingchun, Shu Wentao, Li Jinhua, Li Qiong, Zhang Baoliang, Zhang Donghui   

  1. Soybean Institute, Zhoukou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhoukou 466001, Henan, China
  • Received:2022-03-11 Revised:2022-05-05 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-16

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Abstract:

Based on the data of two groups (group A and group B) of southern Huang-Huai-Hai summer soybean in 2018, the best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) was used to analyze the heritability and correlation between yield and nine agronomic traits. The results showed that the variation range of growth period was the smallest, while that of effective branches number was the largest. The heritabilities of growth period, plant height, main stem nodes number and 100-grain weight were higher, while the heritabilities of yield, bottom pod height and grain weight per plant were lower. Number of pods per plant, number of grains per plant and grain weight per plant were significantly positively correlated with yield. The correlation coefficients and direct path coefficients of the nine agronomic traits and yield were not consistent, which was mainly caused by the interaction between agronomic traits. In the process of summer soybean breeding, growth period, plant height, main stem node number, 100-grain weight should be chosen in the early generation, while yield, bottom pod height and grain weight per plant should be chosen in high generation. During the breeding process of soybean, the selection of number of pods per plant, number of grains per plant and grain weight per plant should be emphasized, which was the key to rapidly breeding high yield soybean varieties.

Key words: Summer soybean, Regional test, BLUP value, Heritability, Path analysis

Table 1

The information of testing varieties and sites information in south group of Huang-Huai-Hai region"

序号
Number		 A组Group A B组Group B
品种
Variety		 试验点
Test site		 品种
Variety		 试验点
Test site
1 郑1307 安徽阜阳 菏豆33号 安徽阜阳
2 周豆28号 安徽龙亢 皇豆11 安徽龙亢
3 科豆10号 安徽宿州 祥丰2号 安徽宿州
4 丰源5号 河南驻马店 蒙0811 河南商丘
5 阜1306 江苏灌云 周豆33 河南驻马店
6 皖豆38 江苏淮安 驻豆26 江苏灌云
7 皖宿0922 江苏徐州 菏豆36号 江苏淮安
8 邯豆11 山东菏泽 兴豆6号 江苏徐州
9 冀豆30 山东济宁 山宁23 山东菏泽
10 泛豆9号 山东临沂 徐0112-24 山东济宁
11 濮豆820 临豆11 山东临沂
12 郑1311 圣豆4号
13 商豆1201 祥丰4号
14 中黄73 中黄202
15 中黄13 中黄13

Table 2

Statistical information on observed values and BLUP values of yield and related traits"

性状
Trait		 项目
Item		 A组Group A B组Group B
平均数
Mean		 标准差
Standard deviation		 变异系数
Coefficient of variation (%)		 平均数
Mean		 标准差
Standard deviation		 变异系数
Coefficient of variation (%)
V1 观测值 191.57 10.54 5.50 189.49 9.33 4.92
BLUP值 191.57 8.48 4.42 189.48 7.55 3.98
V2 观测值 103.80 2.18 2.10 101.80 2.11 2.07
BLUP值 103.77 1.95 1.87 101.80 1.94 1.91
V3 观测值 74.19 12.43 16.75 62.62 8.97 14.33
BLUP值 74.17 12.18 16.42 62.62 8.63 13.79
V4 观测值 16.96 3.00 17.68 17.16 1.96 11.41
BLUP值 16.96 2.52 14.88 17.16 1.45 8.45
V5 观测值 16.17 1.38 8.55 14.44 0.93 6.43
BLUP值 16.17 1.34 8.27 14.43 0.87 6.00
V6 观测值 1.97 0.55 28.05 1.99 0.52 26.31
BLUP值 1.97 0.49 25.06 1.98 0.49 24.75
V7 观测值 44.29 5.39 12.17 38.65 5.00 12.94
BLUP值 44.29 4.69 10.59 38.65 4.34 11.23
V8 观测值 87.15 10.60 12.16 78.87 9.80 12.43
BLUP值 87.41 9.26 10.59 78.86 8.44 10.71
V9 观测值 16.91 1.05 6.21 16.76 1.60 9.52
BLUP值 16.91 0.53 3.14 16.77 1.10 6.57
V10 观测值 20.15 2.13 10.56 22.42 1.95 8.69
BLUP值 20.16 2.02 10.00 22.41 1.84 8.22

Table 3

Heritability of yield and related traits"

性状
Trait		 A组Group A B组Group B
遗传力
Heritability		 排名
Ranking		 遗传力
Heritability		 排名
Ranking
V1 0.80 9 0.80 8
V2 0.93 4 0.93 4
V3 1.00 1 0.96 1
V4 0.84 8 0.74 9
V5 0.96 2 0.93 3
V6 0.89 5 0.91 5
V7 0.87 6 0.87 6
V8 0.86 7 0.86 7
V9 0.51 10 0.70 10
V10 0.95 3 0.95 2

Fig.1

Visualization of correlations between yield and related traits “*”,“**”,“***”represent significant at 0.05, 0.01, 0.001 levels, respectively"

Table 4

Correlation analysis between yield and related traits"

性状Trait V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10
V1 1.00
V2 0.27 1.00
V3 0.11 0.61** 1.00
V4 0.06 0.08 0.33* 1.00
V5 0.04 0.53** 0.85*** 0.08 1.00
V6 -0.02 -0.27 0.05 0.04 0.03 1.00
V7 0.56** 0.53** 0.45* 0.07 0.47** 0.25 1.00
V8 0.62** 0.33* 0.39* 0.05 0.39* 0.25 0.92*** 1.00
V9 0.73*** 0.32* 0.33* 0.21 0.21 -0.02 0.48** 0.54** 1.00
V10 -0.26 -0.23 -0.27 0.14 -0.34* -0.28 -0.80*** -0.86*** -0.09 1.00

Table 5

The path coefficients of related traits and yield"

性状
Trait		 相关系数Correlation
coefficient		 直接通径系数Direct path
coefficient		 间接通径系数Indirect path coefficient
V2→V1 V3→V1 V4→V1 V5→V1 V6→V1 V7→V1 V8→V1 V9→V1 V10→V1
V2 0.27 0.20 -0.10 -0.01 -0.10 0.02 -0.04 0.66 -0.05 -0.31
V3 0.11 -0.17 0.12 -0.04 -0.15 0.00 -0.04 0.80 -0.05 -0.36
V4 0.06 -0.14 0.02 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.10 -0.03 0.18
V5 0.04 -0.18 0.11 -0.14 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 0.80 -0.03 -0.46
V6 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.50 0.00 -0.37
V7 0.56 -0.08 0.11 -0.07 -0.01 -0.09 -0.02 1.86 -0.07 -1.07
V8 0.62 2.02 0.07 -0.07 -0.01 -0.07 -0.02 -0.08 -0.08 -1.15
V9 0.73 -0.15 0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.04 1.09 -0.11
V10 -0.26 1.34 -0.05 0.04 -0.02 0.06 0.02 0.07 -1.73 0.01
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