绿豆新品种产量及主要农艺性状鉴定与评价

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.03.012

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to screen new varieties of high yield and high quality mung bean suitable for different ecological areas, using Jilü 13 as the control species, 27 new mung bean varieties from 15 breeding units were jointly identified in 23 experimental sites in 2019 and 2020. The results showed that 0802-4-2-1-2-1, Baolü 201323-3, Baolü 201322-3, Bailü 13, Wankelü 3, Yulü 9 and Pinlü 2014-129, increased significantly by 2.35%-11.55% compared with the control. Comprehensive analysis, 0802-4-2-1-2-1, Baolü 201323-3, Baolü 201322-3, Wankelü 3 had the good ecological adaptability. According to the phenotypic traits and yield performance such as growth period, plant height, main stem branches, and the number of pods per plant, the new mung bean varieties suitable for different ecological areas were selected, which provided a scientific basis for the popularization and application of varieties.

Key words: Mung bean, New varieties, Yield, Adaptability

Wang Shen, Fan Baojie, Liu Changyou, Wang Yan, Zhang Zhixiao, Su Qiuzhu, Shi Huiying, Shen Yingchao, Wang Xueqing, Tian Jing. Identification and Evaluation of Yield and Main Agronomic Characteristics of New Mung Bean Varieties[J].Crops, 2024, 40(3): 90-99.

Figures/Tables 11

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Geographical location and conditions of test sites"

试验点 Location	纬度 Latitude	经度 Longitude	海拔 Altitude (m)	地力 Soil fertility	前茬 Previous stubble	土质 Soil property	生态区 Ecological area
山东青岛Qingdao, Shandong	36°82′	119°21′	25.0	中上等	小麦	黏壤	北方夏播区
河北石家庄Shijiazhuang, Hebei	38°04′	114°29′	64.3	中等	小麦	壤土	北方夏播区
河北保定Baoding, Hebei	39°06′	115°61′	20.0	中等	冬小麦	中壤	北方夏播区
河北唐山Tangshan, Hebei	39°38′	118°11′	40.0	中等	玉米	潮土	北方夏播区
北京Beijing	40°13′	116°33′	48.5	中等	玉米	褐潮土	北方夏播区
吉林长春Changchun, Jilin	43°31′	124°00′	196.0	中上等	玉米	黑钙土	北方春播区
山西大同Datong, Shanxi	39°55′	113°16′	1018.0	中等	玉米	沙壤土	北方春播区
内蒙古呼和浩特Hohhot, Inner Mongolia	40°48′	111°48′	1051.5	中等	小麦	沙壤土	北方春播区
黑龙江哈尔滨Harbin, Heilongjiang	45°49′	126°50′	147.0	中等	谷子	壤土	北方春播区
吉林白城Baicheng, Jilin	45°38′	122°50′	155.4	中等	向日葵	淡黑钙土	北方春播区
辽宁沈阳Shenyang, Liaoning	41°11′	122°25′	45.0	中上等	甘薯	黏壤土	北方春播区
河北张家口Zhangjiakou, Hebei	40°41′	114°50′	646.0	中等	谷子	沙壤土	北方春播区
黑龙江齐齐哈尔Qiqihar, Heilongjiang	47°00′	123°00′	149.0	中等	玉米	黑钙土	北方春播区
新疆乌鲁木齐Urumqi, Xinjiang	43°59′	89°45′	822.0	中等	小麦	壤土	北方春播区
陕西榆林Yulin, Shaanxi	38°22′	109°45′	1122.7	中等	马铃薯	沙壤土	北方春播区
山西太原Taiyuan, Shanxi	29°16′	120°14′	804.6	中等	高粱	壤土	北方春播区
江苏南京Nanjing, Jiangsu	31°14′	118°22′	11.0	中等	红薯	轻黏土	南方区
江苏南通Nantong, Jiangsu	32°01′	120°51′	5.3	中上等	小麦	沙壤土	南方区
河南南阳Nanyang, Henan	32°54′	112°25′	115.0	中等	小麦	黄褐土	南方区
安徽合肥Hefei, Anhui	31°87′	117°24	36.0	中上等	油菜	黏土	南方区
广西南宁Naning, Guangxi	23°20′	108°04′	97.9	中等	休闲	沙壤土	南方区
贵州毕节Bijie, Guizhou	27°32′	105°29′	1640.0	中等	蔬菜	黄壤	南方区
重庆Chongqing	29°34′	105°88′	300.0	中等	油菜	黏土	南方区

Table 3

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 4

Table 5

Main agronomic characters and coefficient variation of mung bean varieties in ecological areas"

生态区 Ecological area	品种 Variety	生育期 Growth period		株高 Plant height			主茎分枝数 Number of branches			单株荚数 Number of pods per plant		百粒重 100-seed weight
生态区 Ecological area	品种 Variety	数值 Value (d)	CV (%)	数值 Value (cm)		CV (%)	数值 Value		CV (%)	数值 Value	CV (%)	数值 Value (g)	CV (%)
北方春播区 Northern spring sowing area	潍绿50934	83	12.74	39.1		27.70	2.9		34.80	33.9	45.30	4.65	11.43
	潍绿52500	82	12.69	33.1		30.90	2.6		33.30	27.7	37.70	6.01	10.11
	吉绿10号	90	13.54	59.3		25.50	3.2		39.40	32.5	47.40	5.24	10.26
	吉绿11号	90	13.17	62.9		33.90	2.9		43.70	22.5	53.40	6.64	7.42
	0802-4-2-1-2-1	84	12.92	40.3		27.70	3.6		41.70	32.3	35.20	6.04	9.03
	HN1023-7-2	86	11.67	53.7		24.40	2.9		48.50	21.5	51.70	6.33	9.16
	同111411	89	14.72	57.0		27.40	3.0		37.90	24.9	42.90	5.93	8.75
	保绿201322-3	87	13.32	51.0		21.40	3.1		37.40	27.7	39.60	6.56	10.46
	保绿201323-3	83	12.73	45.7		26.10	2.8		37.00	33.7	42.10	6.35	9.18
	白绿13号	88	15.07	59.8		20.70	3.0		40.90	32.6	46.60	5.62	12.66
	大鹦哥绿935	94	16.68	64.3		26.30	2.6		43.20	19.0	58.50	6.21	11.05
	辽绿PB-02	92	13.26	49.6		24.00	3.2		29.00	30.2	48.90	5.24	9.96
	辽绿10L701	86	13.35	52.7		20.40	2.6		45.50	30.2	50.10	6.10	8.50
	张绿2号	94	17.78	64.3		29.30	3.3		33.40	25.1	54.70	6.44	6.77
	苏绿19-013	98	12.21	71.1		26.30	3.5		29.30	19.8	57.90	5.73	12.13
	苏绿19-118	95	17.25	71.4		30.90	3.3		39.40	22.1	67.10	5.32	13.14
	宛绿5号	87	12.86	52.2		26.70	2.4		42.90	32.0	59.30	5.68	8.62
	宛绿6号	89	12.03	53.7		26.40	3.3		27.20	30.9	51.60	4.86	10.29
	132-346	91	12.59	62.0		30.70	3.5		26.10	26.3	57.60	5.29	10.95
	112-285	90	12.49	63.6		27.50	3.5		31.10	26.6	48.30	5.27	11.78
	1015-38	91	15.38	63.6		28.30	3.0		38.40	26.6	49.40	5.19	10.47
	1111-34	91	12.15	57.6		26.70	2.8		42.90	24.5	48.10	6.58	10.63
	渝绿9号	85	12.55	50.4		24.80	2.9		41.70	26.0	32.60	5.78	10.34
	渝黑绿豆3号	85	12.69	46.0		21.40	2.6		36.50	27.2	41.80	5.50	9.23
	品绿2014-129	84	12.20	46.4		25.40	3.3		31.10	31.2	42.00	5.81	9.09
	品绿2014-124	86	12.94	43.4		27.70	3.2		35.00	33.3	42.70	5.53	7.51
	皖科绿3号	85	12.39	45.4		21.70	3.3		35.70	31.5	41.10	5.73	9.38
	CK（冀绿13号）	86	12.24	48.2		24.30	3.0		41.10	30.0	49.90	6.22	10.16
北方夏播区 Northern summer sowing area	潍绿50934	66	10.11	65.7		11.52	3.9		47.84	26.9	26.25	4.29	7.86
	潍绿52500	66	8.98	55.6		19.72	3.5		59.23	28.5	26.79	5.89	6.31
	吉绿10号	70	10.49	74.3		2.48	3.7		44.39	22.7	17.57	5.56	3.95
	吉绿11号	75	6.30	80.5		10.01	3.5		30.42	19.0	30.81	6.57	3.04
	0802-4-2-1-2-1	66	9.22	64.2		7.38	4.4		28.26	28.7	3.06	6.04	6.32
	HN1023-7-2	71	6.05	72.4		3.90	3.3		54.05	19.2	10.80	6.30	3.29
	同111411	75	7.00	80.0		6.03	4.0		40.54	19.9	16.62	5.79	3.17
	保绿201322-3	71	5.46	72.4		6.95	4.3		50.14	26.5	21.01	6.49	6.12
	保绿201323-3	66	10.58	67.7		13.48	3.7		53.63	27.9	8.70	6.38	3.82
	白绿13号	75	8.01	73.9		4.24	3.7		55.81	22.5	15.92	5.72	4.09
	大鹦哥绿935	79	8.99	84.2		5.47	3.5		46.71	16.5	41.24	6.64	11.06
	辽绿PB-02	77	10.62	68.9		22.96	4.4		48.61	27.8	14.93	4.88	2.79
	辽绿10L701	69	11.45	70.4		9.33	3.3		75.53	22.9	15.33	6.02	6.95
	张绿2号	75	6.49	87.8		1.13	3.8		35.29	20.9	21.83	6.27	2.92
	苏绿19-013	78	10.55	96.7		11.47	3.4		45.50	15.8	35.07	5.56	8.89
	苏绿19-118	76	10.81	95.3		10.11	3.6		49.89	22.0	26.31	5.49	6.03
	宛绿5号	71	10.85	72.5		20.41	3.3		72.18	21.3	15.62	5.56	8.73
	宛绿6号	71	9.07	75.9		13.17	4.0		42.33	28.2	30.98	4.92	5.42
	132-346	75	7.56	80.6		7.67	3.9		31.49	22.1	19.16	5.45	6.52
	112-285	74	7.00	77.4		9.70	4.1		30.80	27.1	23.89	5.29	5.68
	1015-38	74	6.25	78.4		3.18	3.6		32.21	19.7	20.96	5.29	3.51
	1111-34	79	8.21	76.6		3.62	3.4		37.70	18.7	10.22	6.74	9.48
	渝绿9号	69	10.23	69.7		12.11	3.6		55.79	23.4	8.65	5.67	4.11
	渝黑绿豆3号	67	9.32	67.4		10.62	3.6		56.03	25.4	15.99	5.34	7.76
	品绿2014-129	67	9.58	68.8		12.83	4.3		37.61	27.7	12.61	5.74	2.22
	品绿2014-124	69	11.01	60.4		8.32	4.2		38.85	25.3	13.92	5.64	5.28
	皖科绿3号	67	9.41	64.3		11.42	4.0		32.54	24.8	14.15	5.77	1.66
	CK（冀绿13号）	68	10.35	66.3		11.52	4.2		52.78	26.9	15.17	6.31	6.42
南方区 South region	潍绿50934	67	15.45	48.7		28.78	2.6		50.09	27.4	33.10	4.56	9.84
	潍绿52500	64	16.52		48.1	30.37		2.3	57.32	24.3	45.89	5.65	10.46
	吉绿10号	69	12.92		62.8	16.11		2.8	38.30	22.6	31.90	5.36	9.32
	吉绿11号	71	9.90	76.1		33.64	2.9		37.09	18.2	42.46	5.80	13.10
	0802-4-2-1-2-1	66	14.45	49.9		31.56	3.0		31.26	22.6	39.80	5.68	16.35
	HN1023-7-2	67	13.53	56.9		22.75	2.3		40.53	19.9	47.73	5.99	15.61
	同111411	67	13.93	57.5		21.10	2.2		46.58	19.5	54.07	5.60	18.27
	保绿201322-3	67	13.63	52.6		19.59	2.8		39.49	23.9	45.36	6.10	10.85
	保绿201323-3	65	16.60	49.9		26.13	2.2		49.05	22.6	46.74	5.93	14.26
	白绿13号	68	13.19	64.3		19.70	2.7		37.15	22.9	47.75	5.66	10.50
	大鹦哥绿935	70	12.33	69.8		25.22	2.2		64.26	18.6	66.35	5.86	10.96
	辽绿PB-02	68	11.50	56.8		26.45	2.8		42.73	23.6	37.32	4.89	13.22
	辽绿10L701	66	15.43	57.6		19.79	1.7		58.06	22.2	45.91	5.93	14.63
	张绿2号	70	11.36	78.6		33.09	3.2		45.32	18.6	48.12	5.74	14.97
	苏绿19-013	72	11.81	83.3		24.39	3.2		40.03	22.1	50.03	5.76	12.53
	苏绿19-118	72	13.18	80.4		25.36	2.9		50.55	22.4	47.92	5.48	11.33
	宛绿5号	68	13.41	57.7		29.88	2.1		53.98	24.5	44.74	5.31	12.17
	宛绿6号	70	11.94	63.8		19.65	3.3		23.51	26.5	31.88	4.91	7.68
	132-346	70	12.29	66.0		26.99	3.5		39.96	22.4	33.22	5.14	10.05
	112-285	69	12.09	63.8		23.23	3.6		44.70	23.7	31.12	4.84	11.88
	1015-38	71	11.60	67.9		17.58	2.8		43.66	22.7	37.49	5.32	9.59
	1111-34	69	11.69	62.7		22.86	2.4		42.75	21.2	41.12	6.08	15.49
	渝绿9号	67	14.91	58.1		24.97	2.6		29.38	23.2	37.87	5.48	12.43
	渝黑绿豆3号	65	14.95	52.3		22.32	2.2		38.75	24.0	46.16	5.40	6.83
	品绿2014-129	65	14.70	52.7		25.58	2.8		30.95	23.9	44.43	5.67	10.37
	品绿2014-124	66	14.81	52.4		33.02	2.7		18.55	25.5	36.37	5.45	9.20
	皖科绿3号	65	16.04	49.8		25.98	2.7		36.36	22.2	48.19	5.65	14.06
	CK（冀绿13号）	65	14.55	55.1		20.17	2.8		28.21	21.8	33.71	5.88	15.82

Table 5

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

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试验点 Testing location	播种期Sowing date
试验点 Testing location	2019	2020
山东青岛Qingdao, Shandong	06-25	06-30
河北石家庄Shijiazhuang, Hebei	06-23	06-24
河北保定Baoding, Hebei	06-24	06-28
河北唐山Tangshan, Hebei	06-26	06-28
北京Beijing	06-14	06-19
吉林长春Changchun, Jilin	05-24	05-28
山西大同Datong, Shanxi	05-18	05-23
内蒙古呼和浩特Hohhot, Inner Mongolia	05-13	05-16
黑龙江哈尔滨Harbin, Heilongjiang	05-17	05-20
吉林白城Baicheng, Jilin	05-23	05-21
辽宁沈阳Shenyang, Liaoning	06-06	06-09
河北张家口Zhangjiakou, Hebei	05-16	05-19
黑龙江齐齐哈尔Qiqihar, Heilongjiang	05-17	05-17
新疆乌鲁木齐Urumqi, Xinjiang	05-08	05-06
陕西榆林Yulin, Shaanxi	05-22	05-11
山西太原Taiyuan, Shanxi	05-24	05-13
江苏南京Nanjing, Jiangsu	06-20	06-23
江苏南通Nantong, Jiangsu	07-03	07-02
河南南阳Nanyang, Henan	06-17	06-17
安徽合肥Hefei, Anhui	06-10	06-02
广西南宁Naning, Guangxi	05-15	05-21
贵州毕节Bijie, Guizhou	06-03	06-05
重庆Chongqing	05-30	05-31

序号 Number	品种 Variety	小区平均产量 Average yield per plot (kg)	产量 Yield (kg/hm²)	1%极显著水平 1% significant level	增产率 Yield increase rate (%)
1	0802-4-2-1-2-1	2.075±0.072	1660.08	A	11.55
2	保绿201323-3	2.028±0.065	1622.48	AB	9.06
3	保绿201322-3	1.983±0.051	1586.48	BC	6.64
4	白绿13号	1.930±0.082	1544.08	CD	3.80
5	皖科绿3号	1.914±0.059	1531.28	CD	2.97
6	渝绿9号	1.904±0.054	1523.28	CDE	2.42
7	品绿2014-129	1.902±0.063	1521.68	CDE	2.35
8	品绿2014-124	1.858±0.041	1486.47	DEF	-0.36
9	同111411	1.852±0.054	1481.67	EFG	-1.74
10	辽绿10L701	1.826±0.049	1460.87	EFG	-1.84
11	潍绿50934	1.824±0.086	1459.27	FGH	-2.40
12	吉绿10号	1.813±0.072	1450.47	FGH	-2.69
13	渝黑绿豆3号	1.808±0.037	1446.47	FGHI	-3.83
14	1111-34	1.786±0.064	1428.87	GHIJ	-5.25
15	潍绿52500	1.760±0.184	1408.07	HIJK	-6.67
16	宛绿5号	1.733±0.095	1386.47	IJKL	-7.63
17	宛绿6号	1.715±0.037	1372.07	JKLM	-8.57
18	HN1023-7-2	1.698±0.043	1358.47	KLMN	-10.21
19	1015-38	1.667±0.092	1333.67	LMNO	-11.02
20	吉绿11号	1.652±0.065	1321.67	LMNO	-11.84
21	132-346	1.636±0.069	1308.87	MNO	-12.83
22	张绿2号	1.618±0.052	1294.46	NO	-13.40
23	112-285	1.607±0.067	1285.66	NO	-14.40
24	辽绿PB-02	1.588±0.047	1270.46	OP	-15.40
25	苏绿19-118	1.570±0.081	1256.06	PQ	-19.32
26	大鹦哥绿935	1.496±0.132	1196.86	Q	-19.79
27	苏绿19-013	1.487±0.128	1189.66	R	-33.18

Identification and Evaluation of Yield and Main Agronomic Characteristics of New Mung Bean Varieties

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