Crops ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 254-262.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2025.06.032

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Virus Identification and Analysis in National Sweetpotato Collection Resources from the Xuzhou Nursery

Tang Wei1,2(), Yuan Rui1(), Zhang Chengling1, Zhao Lukuan2, Ma Jukui1, Chen Jingwei1,2, Yang Dongjing1, Gao Fangyuan1, Zhou Zhilin1(), Sun Houjun1()   

  1. 1 Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Area / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou 221131, Jiangsu, China
    2 School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2025-05-08 Revised:2025-07-14 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-12-12

Abstract:

The total of 212 suspected virus-infected sweetpotato samples were collected from the Xuzhou nursery of the national sweetpotato resources collection, and the samples were screened for viruses using RT-PCR with 19 pairs of sweetpotato virus-specific primers. The virus detection rate was 100% in 212 suspected samples. There were 12 species of viruses were detected; nine species were RNA viruses. Among these RNA viruses, the detection rate of sweetpotato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV) was the highest at 75.47%, and the detection rate of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) was the lowest at 0.94%. We detected three types of DNA viruses, namely sweetpotato leaf curl virus (SPLCV), sweetpotato pakakuy virus (SPPV), and sweetpotato symptomless virus 1 (SPSMV-1). Among the DNA viruses, the detection rate of SPPV was the highest at 80.66%, and the detection rate of SPLCV was the lowest at 47.75%. There were 206 samples co-infected by different viruses, accounting for 97.17% of all samples. There were 156 co-infection types, and 123 of them included only one sample. In the Xuzhou nursery of the national sweetpotato resources, a wide variety of viruses infecting sweetpotatoes were identified, with high infection rates and widespread complex mixed infections.

Key words: Sweetpotato, Collection resources, Virus disease, RT-PCR

Table 1

The information of 212 sweetpotato samples"

序号
Number
采集编号
Collection
number
来源地
Origin
序号
Number
采集编号
Collection
number
来源地
Origin
序号
Number
采集编号
Collection
number
来源地
Origin
序号
Number
采集编号
Collection
number
来源地
Origin
1 P341302008 安徽 36 P350921006 福建 71 2018461034 海南 106 P430302133 湖南
2 P341523025 安徽 37 2018351310 福建 72 P231086037 黑龙江 107 P430781007 湖南
3 P340221025 安徽 38 P350213015 福建 73 2015422023 湖北 108 2021431027 湖南
4 P340827035 安徽 39 P350921005 福建 74 2018422006 湖北 109 2021431029 湖南
5 2021342623 安徽 40 P350824108 福建 75 2018423129 湖北 110 2022432083 湖南
6 P340122049 安徽 41 P350128089 福建 76 2015422160 湖北 111 2022432133 湖南
7 2019345087 安徽 42 P350128096 福建 77 2015422088 湖北 112 2021432441 湖南
8 2019342038 安徽 43 2021353038 福建 78 2015421284 湖北 113 2021432443 湖南
9 P341802019 安徽 44 2021353039 福建 79 2018423135 湖北 114 P431002035 湖南
10 2019344109 安徽 45 2021353040 福建 80 2015421234 湖北 115 P431122023 湖南
11 P340722004 安徽 46 2015453351 广西 81 2015421283 湖北 116 2017323024 江苏
12 P340824056 安徽 47 2015452303 广西 82 2015421185 湖北 117 2017323025 江苏
13 P341825012 安徽 48 2015452320 广西 83 2015421190 湖北 118 2017323436 江苏
14 P341722015 安徽 49 P450721010 广西 84 2015421050 湖北 119 2016323035 江苏
15 P342726289 安徽 50 2015453289 广西 85 2016423360 湖北 120 2018323605 江苏
16 2021344014 安徽 51 2016452651 广西 86 2015422132 湖北 121 p320684003 江苏
17 2020344027 安徽 52 2016452945 广西 87 2016431283 湖南 122 p320211053 江苏
18 P341221030 安徽 53 2015453332 广西 88 P430525004 湖南 123 P321281006 江苏
19 2020342036 安徽 54 2016453502 广西 89 2016432162 湖南 124 2017323822 江苏
20 P110114043 北京 55 2016452628 广西 90 2016432216 湖南 125 2016322534 江苏
21 P110114042 北京 56 2016452648 广西 91 P431122025 湖南 126 2016321476 江苏
22 2017354088 福建 57 2016453008 广西 92 2016432618 湖南 127 2017323437 江苏
23 2017355015 福建 58 2021521652 贵州 93 2016432357 湖南 128 2016322186 江苏
24 2017355058 福建 59 P520302005 贵州 94 2016432443 湖南 129 P320116027 江苏
25 2018351040 福建 60 2022522305 贵州 95 2016431913 湖南 130 P320584007 江苏
26 P350403120 福建 61 2021522102 贵州 96 2015431136 湖南 131 P320582007 江苏
27 P350128086 福建 62 2022522107 贵州 97 2016431207 湖南 132 2020321740 江苏
28 P350626108 福建 63 2017461053 海南 98 2016432844 湖南 133 P320621009 江苏
29 P350505015 福建 64 p460200021 海南 99 P431122017 湖南 134 2017363098 江西
30 P350582112 福建 65 p460200022 海南 100 P431122024 湖南 135 P360281024 江西
31 2021353034 福建 66 p469005026 海南 101 P430221021 湖南 136 2018362382 江西
32 2021353033 福建 67 p469002007 海南 102 P430225013 湖南 137 2017361341 江西
33 P350212030 福建 68 2019461025 海南 103 P430321004 湖南 138 P360924013 江西
34 P350425015 福建 69 2017461014 海南 104 P430321013 湖南 139 2018361547 江西
35 P350781112 福建 70 2018461002 海南 105 P433101040 湖南 140 2018363465 江西
序号
Number
采集编号
Collection
number
来源地
Origin
序号
Number
采集编号
Collection
number
来源地
Origin
序号
Number
采集编号
Collection
number
来源地
Origin
序号
Number
采集编号
Collection
number
来源地
Origin
141 2018362346 江西 159 P371703041 山东 177 2021616166 陕西 195 2018331096 浙江
142 P211204025 辽宁 160 P371083130 山东 178 P511133023 四川 196 2017332084 浙江
143 2018361440 江西 161 P371083131 山东 179 P510503016 四川 197 2017331056 浙江
144 P360828015 江西 162 P371722030 山东 180 2020512050 四川 198 2017331106 浙江
145 2018361304 江西 163 P370212020 山东 181 2019516120 四川 199 P330324024 浙江
146 P363321026 江西 164 2021373174 山东 182 2020513010 四川 200 2017332085 浙江
147 2017363070 江西 165 P371082102 山东 183 P532502033 云南 201 P330784022 浙江
148 2017361354 江西 166 2022313864 山东 184 P530325033 云南 202 P330683033 浙江
149 2019363058 江西 167 2022373865 山东 185 P530325034 云南 203 2017362018 江西
150 P210282063 辽宁 168 2022373874 山东 186 2021532200 云南 204 2018362126 江西
151 2018361607 江西 169 2022373882 山东 187 2021532508 云南 205 2019361001 江西
152 P360423049 江西 170 2022373029 山东 188 2022533671 云南 206 P530521028 云南
153 P361102010 江西 171 2022373037 山东 189 2022533645 云南 207 P533122038 云南
154 P360922061 江西 172 P140481014 山西 190 2018334452 浙江 208 P530128069 云南
155 P370902056 山东 173 P141028004 山西 191 2018334285 浙江 209 2022522993 贵州
156 P370215041 山东 174 P610630001 陕西 192 2018335245 浙江 210 2022525001 贵州
157 P371121028 山东 175 P610621004 陕西 193 P331022010 浙江 211 2022525004 贵州
158 P371083134 山东 176 2020615300 陕西 194 2018334102 浙江 212 2022525009 贵州

Table 2

Sweetpotato virus detection primers"

病毒名称Virus name 属Genus 引物(5′→3′)Primer (5′→3′) 片段大小Fragment size (bp) 参考文献Reference
SPC6V Carlavirus F AAAAGCTTGTTGGCAATTTGTG 590 [15]
R TTGGCATTTCGATTGTCCC
SPCV Cavemovirus F AGGAAATCCCAGTATTATTCAAC 927 [16]
R ATTTCTAATTTGGTTTACTAATCC
SPVCV Solendovirus F TGAATGCAAAGACAAAAACCTA 373 [17]
R GATAAACTAACTCCTGCTTCTT
SPVF Carlavirus F ATGTTTCCTGGAGAAAGTCAAGAAAGC 930 [18]
R AGGCTTAATAGCTGCATGGTTAGTCACA
SPLV Potyvirus F CCAAATATCAATGGTGATTGGGT 420 [19]
R CCACGCATTCCAAGTAGTGTGTGT
CMV Cucumovirus F ATGGACAAATCTRAATCAACCAG 657 [20]
R TCARACTGGGAGCACYCCWGAYGT
SPCFV Carlavirus F CTATGCTGCTCACTCAAGC 600 [21]
R TTGATTGGCCACAAGCGAAG
SPMMV Ipomovirus F CAAAGCTGGACAAGGAGCG 700 [12]
R ACAATCCATGCTGGCAGTACT
TMV Tobamovirus F TAGACCCGCTAGTCACAG 237 [22]
R CAGAGGTCCAAACCAAAC
SPMSV Potyvirus F AAGACAAAGGTAAAACTGTGGC 941 [13]
R ACATACTCGTATTAAAACACATAAG
SPCSV Crivirus F GGGAAGAMGAGAYATGGAGTTAA 431 [13]
R CCTTGTTACAAAGAGCGTTCCT
SPSMV-1 Mastrevirus F GGCGTTTCTACCTGGGATGATG 394 本文
R ACACATCTCTTGCAACAGTCCAC
SPPV Badnavirus F GCAGCAGTCACAGAAGTCG 603 本文
R CATRATATTYTGGCAGAAATC
SPLCV Begomovirus F TAATTCGAACTGCAGTTCCGTATTTACAGTT 514 [23]
R GCTAGAGGAGGCCTGCAGACTGCTAACGACG
R TCGGGACTGAARGAYACGAATTTAA [24]
SPFMV Potyvirus F GGATTAYGGTGTTGACGACACA 589 [24]
SPV2 Potyvirus F CGTACATTGAAAAGAGAAACAGGATA 369 [24]
SPVC Potyvirus F GTGAGAAAYCTATGCGCTCTGTT 836 [24]
SPVG Potyvirus F GTATGAAGACTCTCTGACAAATTTTG 1100 [24]
SPVE Potyvirus F CAATTCGACAACACCCGCT 278 [25]

Fig.1

Different symptoms of sweetpotato infected by viruses (a) mosaic; (b) purple ring spot; (c) blister spot; (d) leaf rolling; (e) network vein; (f) dwarfing and malformation; (g) pinnate mottle; (h) chlorotic mottle."

Fig.2

Detection result of different sweetpotato viruses"

Fig.3

Analysis of viruses complex infection in sweetpotato"

Fig.4

Analysis of co-infection types with seven or more sweetpotato viruses “+”means positive."

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