作物杂志,2017, 第4期: 96104 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.04.017
侯维海,王建林,旦巴,胡单
Hou Weihai,Wang Jianlin, ,Hu Dan
摘要:
以西藏主栽春青稞品种喜马拉雅22为试验材料,于开花期,利用LI-6400XT光合仪分别测定了倒1叶、倒2叶、倒3叶的光合光响应曲线,应用直角双曲线模型(RH)、非直角双曲线模型(NRH)、直角双曲线修正模型(MRH)、指数模型(EM)、修正指数模型(MEM)拟合青稞不同叶位的光响应曲线,比较和分析各模型的拟合参数。结果表明:模型RH、NRH拟合的青稞倒1、倒2、倒3叶最大净光合速率(Pnmax)均高于实测值,而模型EM拟合值均小于实测值;模型RH、NRH拟合的青稞倒1、倒2、倒3叶光饱和点(Is)远小于实测值,而模型EM拟合值略小于实测值;模型MRH拟合的Pnmax、Is均与青稞不同叶位叶片实测值接近。模型MEM由于光抑制项为负值,导致Pnmax和Is无法计算。在高光合有效辐射条件下[PAR>1 200μmol photons/(m 2·s)],只有MRH拟合的青稞倒1、倒2、倒3叶光合光响应曲线与实测光响应曲线最为接近,且拟合优度最佳。5种模型的拟合效果为MRH>MEM>EM>RH、NRH。
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