作物杂志,2019, 第2期: 61–70 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.02.009
普通菜豆根系相关性状的关联分析
吴磊,王兰芬,武晶,王述民
- 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,100081,北京
Association Analysis of Root-Related Traits in Common Bean
Lei Wu,Lanfen Wang,Jing Wu,Shumin Wang
- Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
摘要：
幼苗期根系发育对作物的生长发育具有重要作用。利用生长袋纸培系统对324份普通菜豆种质的主根长、根干重、根体积、根表面积等9个根系相关性状进行表型鉴定,并结合覆盖全基因组、有多态性的116对SSR标记,利用MLM（Q+K）模型进行表型和标记的关联分析。表型分析表明,324份材料的9个根系相关性状表型变异丰富,平均变异系数的变动范围是10.09%~37.03%;基因型分析表明,116个多态性SSR标记共检测到919个等位变异位点,每个标记的平均基因多样性指数为0.59,多态性信息含量（PIC）平均值为0.54,显示这些标记具有较高的基因多样性;群体结构分析表明,供试材料分为两个亚群,与普通菜豆起源于两个基因库对应;关联分析结果显示,以P<0.01作为显著条件,共检测到48个显著标记位点,其中有10个位点同时与2个以上性状相关联,有5个位点与前人研究结果一致。研究结果为进一步理解普通菜豆根系的遗传机理提供了理论参考,也为分子标记辅助选择改良普通菜豆根系奠定了基础。
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