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作物杂志,2019, 第3期: 20–23 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.004

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

分子标记技术在工业大麻性别分化研究中的应用进展

赵越,孙宇峰,韩承伟,韩喜财,姜颖,曹焜,王晓楠   

  1. 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院,163319,黑龙江大庆
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-27 修回日期:2019-01-24 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 王晓楠
  • 作者简介:赵越,助理研究员,研究方向为作物遗传育种;
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省院所应用技术研究专项(ZNBZ2018DQ02);黑龙江省青年科学基金(QC2016037);黑龙江省科学院院长基金(YZ2018DQ02)

Application Progresses of Molecular Marker Techniques Research on Hemp Sex Differentiation

Zhao Yue,Sun Yufeng,Han Chengwei,Han Xicai,Jiang Ying,Cao Kun,Wang Xiaonan   

  1. Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-11-27 Revised:2019-01-24 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-12
  • Contact: Xiaonan Wang

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摘要：

工业大麻性别表达影响着工业大麻种子、纤维和药用成分产量,其性别表达除了受到遗传物质控制外,还受到外界环境条件的影响,这种复杂性使得性别研究一直是工业大麻研究的难点和热点。分子标记技术能在DNA水平上鉴定工业大麻性别,开发与工业大麻性别紧密连锁的分子标记可为大麻性别早期鉴定和特定性别分子辅助选择育种提供理论依据。本文就分子标记在工业大麻性别研究中的应用进展进行了总结,并对应用前景进行了展望。

关键词: 工业大麻, 性别分化, 分子标记

Abstract:

Hemp seeds, fiber and cannabinoid production were all influenced by hemp sex expression which affected by genetic material and environmental conditions. Because of this complexity, the study of hemp sex has always been a difficult and hot topic. Molecular marker technology can identify hemp sex at DNA level. The study of molecular markers closely linked with hemp sex provides theoretical basis for early sex identification and hemp specific sex molecular assisted breeding. This paper summarizes the progresses on molecular markers in the hemp sex differentiation and predicts the application prospect.

Key words: Hemp, Sex differentiation, Molecular markers

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