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作物杂志,2022, 第1期: 20–30 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.01.003

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻细胞质雄性不育及其育性恢复基因的研究进展

段琉颖1,2, 吴婷2(), 李霞2, 谢建坤1(), 胡标林2()   

  1. 1江西师范大学生命科学学院,330022,江西南昌
    2江西省农业科学院水稻研究所/水稻国家工程实验室（南昌）,330200,江西南昌
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-07 修回日期:2021-08-17 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-02-16
  • 通讯作者: 谢建坤,胡标林
  • 作者简介:段琉颖,主要从事水稻分子生态学研究,E-mail： 1025008742@qq.com;|吴婷为共同第一作者,主要从事水稻遗传育种研究,E-mail： kuaileting1989@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31760378);国家自然科学基金(31960085);江西省自然科学基金面上项目(20202BABL205018)

Progress on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration Genes in Rice

Duan Liuying1,2, Wu Ting2(), Li Xia2, Xie Jiankun1(), Hu Biaolin2()   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
    2Rice Research Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Rice National Engineering Laboratory (Nanchang), Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2021-05-07 Revised:2021-08-17 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-02-16
  • Contact: Xie Jiankun,Hu Biaolin

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摘要：

细胞质雄性不育（cytoplasmic male sterility,CMS）及育性恢复（restorer of fertility,Rf）是作物杂种优势利用的有效途径之一,由线粒体不育基因和核恢复基因互作产生。本文综述了水稻CMS和Rf基因的来源及其分子遗传机理,并展望了水稻CMS和Rf系统在水稻育种方面的应用。

关键词: 水稻, 细胞质雄性不育, 育性恢复基因, 分子机理, 杂种优势

Abstract:

The system of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and restorer of fertility (Rf) is one of the effective ways to utilize heterosis of crops, which are produced by the interaction of mitochondrial sterility gene and nuclear restorer gene. CMS genes, the sources of Rf genes, and molecular mechanisms of CMS and Rf in rice were reviewed in this paper, and the application of CMS/Rf system in hybrid rice breeding was prospected as well.

Key words: Rice, Cytoplasmic male sterility, Fertility restorer gene, Molecular mechanism, Heterosis

表1

水稻CMS-WA育性恢复QTL

胞质类型
Type of cytoplasm		 QTL 染色体
Chromosome		 区间
Interval		 群体材料
Population		 恢复基因来源
Source of Rf		 参考文献
Reference
WA Rf3 1 RM443-RM315 IR58025A/IR42686R IR42686R [40]
WA qRf-1-1 1 RG140 Neda-A/IR36 IR36 [41]
WA qRf-1-2 1 RM7180 Neda-A/IR36 IR36 [41]
WA Rf3 1 RM1-RM3873 Neda-A/IR36 IR36 [42]
WA
Rf3
1
DRRM-RF3-5-DRRM-RF3-10
IR58025A/KMR3RIR68897A/
DR714-1-2R		 KMR3R
DR714-1-2R		 [43]
WA qRf1 1 RG532-RG472 珍汕97A/密阳46 密阳46 [44]
WA Rf3 1 RM1 Neda-A/IR36、Neda-A/IR60966 IR36\IR60966 [45]
WA Rf 1 RM1 珍汕97A/明恢63 明恢63 [46]
WA qUSS-1 1 RM151-RM8083 珍汕97A/9311 9311 [47]
WA qBSS-1 1 RM151-RM8083 珍汕97A/9311 9311 [47]
WA Rf3 1 RM10338-RM10376 珍汕97A/明恢63 明恢63 [48]
WA Rf3 1 RM283-RM490 IR58025A/IR34686R IR34686R [49]
WA Rf i-1 1 RG345-RG233 圭630/02428 圭630 [39]
WA Rf i-2 2 RZ404c-RG241b 圭630/02428 圭630 [39]
WA Rf i-3 3 RG69a-RG413 圭630/02428 圭630 [39]
WA Rf i-4 4 C22-RG449d 圭630/02428 圭630 [39]
WA Rf i-5 5 RG435-RG172a 圭630/02428 圭630 [39]
WA Rf i-6 6 RG119a-G30 圭630/02428 圭630 [39]
WA qBSS-6 6 RM589-RM584 珍汕97A/9311 9311 [49]
WA Rf4 7 RM6344 IR58025A/IR42686R IR42686R [40]
WA qRf7 7 RZ395-RZ989 珍汕97A/密阳46 密阳46 [44]
WA qUSS-8 8 RM506-RM152 珍汕97A/9311 9311 [47]
WA Rf i-7 10 ZG3-G333 圭630/02428 圭630 [39]
WA Rf6 10 RM258-RM591 IR58025A/IR42686R IR42686R [40]
WA Rf4 10 RM171-RM228 珍汕97A/IR24 IR24 [51]
WA
Rf4
10
DRCG-RF4-14-DRCG-RF4-8
IR58025A/KMR3R
IR68897A/DR714-1-2R		 KMR3R
DR714-1-2R		 [43]
WA Rf4 10 RM258 IR58025A/PRR-78 PRR-78 [52]
WA Rf5 10 RM311-RM171 Neda-A/IR62030 IR62030 [45]
WA Rf4 10 RM171 Neda-A/IR60966 IR60966 [45]
WA
Rf4
10
RM311-RM6100
IR58025A/KMR3R
IR62829A/IR10198R		 KMR3RIR10198R
[53]
WA Rf4 10 RM6737-RM171 Neda A/Amol1 Amol1 [54]
WA Rf 10 RM258-RM304 珍汕97A/明恢63 明恢63 [46]
WA qRf10 10 RZ811-RG561 珍汕97A/密阳46 密阳46 [44]
WA Rf4 10 RM269-RM1108 IR58025A/IR34686R IR34686R [49]
WA Rf4 10 RM6737-RM6100 Pusa6A/PRR78 PRR78 [55]
WA qRf11 11 RG118-RG167 珍汕97 A/密阳46 密阳46 [44]
WA qUSS-11 11 MRG5615-RM202 珍汕97A/9311 9311 [47]
WA qBSS-11 11 MRG5615-RM202 珍汕97A/9311 9311 [47]
WA Rf i-8 12 G148a-S14 圭630/02428 圭630 [39]
WA Rf7(t) 12 RM7003 IR58025A/IR42686R IR42686R [40]

表2

水稻CMS-HL育性恢复QTL

胞质类型
Type of cytoplasm		 QTL 染色体
Chromosome		 区间
Interval		 群体材料
Population		 恢复基因来源
Source of Rf		 参考文献
Reference
HL Rf5 1 RG374-RG394 II-32A/E15 E15 [62]
HL Rf6 8 RM3710-RM407-RM22242 粤泰A/9311 9311 [59]
HL Rf6 8 RM407-SNP32 粤泰A/9311 9311 [60]
HL Rf5 10 HL01-MRG4456 丛广41A/密阳23 密阳23 [58]
HL Rf5 10 RM1108-RM5373 粤泰A/9311 9311 [61]
HL Rf5 10 RM6469-RM25659 粤泰A/密阳23 密阳23 [57]
HL Rf6(t) 10 SBD01-SBD07 粤泰A/9311 9311 [61]
HL qRf-10-1 10 RM258-C16 Lemont/特青 Lemont [56]

表3

水稻CMS-BT育性恢复QTL

胞质类型
Type of cytoplasm		 QTL 染色体
Chromosome		 区间
Interval		 群体材料
Population		 恢复基因来源
Source of Rf		 参考文献
Reference
BT Rf-1 10 OSRRf Taichung 65/Chinsurah BoroⅡ Chinsurah BoroⅡ [63]
BT Rf1 10 S12564 Tsp509I-C1361MwoI Chinsurah BoroⅡ/Koshihikari IR8 [65]
BT Rf1 10 M1239Mbol-M66267Xbal Chinsurah BoroⅡ/Koshihikari IR8 [66]
BT Rf1 10 68923-6-68923-9 Taichung 65/Chinsurah BoroⅡ Chinsurah BoroⅡ [64]

表4

水稻其他类型胞质不育育性恢复QTL

胞质类型
Type of cytoplasm		 QTL 染色体
Chromosome		 区间
Interval		 群体材料
Population		 恢复基因来源
Source of Rf		 参考文献
Reference
DA qRf1 1 RM1, RG532-RM35 协青早A/密阳46 密阳46 [68]
DA qRf1.3 1 RM9-RM3475 协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B 东乡野生稻 [69]
DA qRf1.4 1 RM315-RG236 协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B 东乡野生稻 [69]
DA qRf5 5 RG119-RG474 协青早A/密阳46 密阳46 [68]
DA qRf9 9 RM1896-RM201 协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻 东乡野生稻 [69]
DA qRf10-1 10 RG257-RM311 协青早A/密阳46 密阳46 [68]
DA qRf10-2 10 RM258-RZ811 协青早A/密阳46 密阳46 [68]
DA qRf10 10 RZ811-RG561 协青早A/密阳46 密阳46 [67]
ID Rf(u) 1 RM283 中9A/R68 R68 [70]
ID qRf1.4 1 RM315-RG236 协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B 东乡野生稻 [69]
ID qRf3 3 RM282-RM16 协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻 东乡野生稻 [69]
ID qRf5.1 5 RM188-RM3870 协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻 东乡野生稻 [69]
ID qRf5.2 5 RM334-RG119 协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻 东乡野生稻 [69]
ID qRf7 7 RM481-Indel 7.1 协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B 东乡野生稻 [69]
ID Rf4 10 RM258-RM6100 中9A/R68 R68 [70]
ID qRf10.1 10 RM1375-RM5620 协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B 东乡野生稻 [69]
ID qRf10.1 10 RM5620-RM1125 协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻 东乡野生稻 [69]
ID qRf10.2 10 RM171-RM590 协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B 东乡野生稻 [69]
LD Rf2 2 RM12939-RM12955 Koshihikari/LD-Akihikari Akihikari [71]
Dian1 Rf-D1(t) 10 OSR33(RM171)-RM228 Liyu A/Nan 34 Nan 34 [72]
CW Rf17 4 RM3866-AT10.5-1 Taichung 65/中国野生稻W1 中国野生稻W1 [73]
FA Rf(fa) 10 MM1967-RM25663 金农1A/9311-9 9311-9 [74]
FA Rf(fa) 10 RM6100-MM2023 Acc8558/Jiazao1-6 Jiazao1-6 [74]
Dissi Rf 1 RM7466-RM1360 IR75596A/IR68077-82-22-2-3R IR68077-82-22-2-3R [49]
Dissi Rf 10 RM258-RM6100 IR75596A/IR68077-82-22-2-3R IR68077-82-22-2-3R [49]
Gambiaca Rf 1 RM272-RM576 IR75601A/IR68444R IR68444R [49]

表5

已克隆的水稻细胞质不育育性恢复基因

CMS类型
Type of CMS		 染色体
Chromosome		 不育基因
CMS gene		 恢复基因
Rf gene		 核质互作类型
Nuclear-cytoplasm interaction type		 功能
Function		 参考文献
Reference
CMS-WA 10 WA352 Rf4 孢子体型 降低WA352的表达 [8,74-75]
CMS-HL 10 orfH79 Rf5, Rf6 (PPR) 配子体型 降低atp6的表达 [57]
CMS-BT 10 B-orf79 Rf1a, Rf1b (PPR) 配子体型 降低atp6的表达 [9,66]
ORF11 Irf1 配子体型 [75]
CMS-LD 2 L-orf79 Rf2 (GRP) 配子体型 降低atp6的表达 [71]
CMS-CW
4
0rf307
Rf17
配子体型
RMS启动子区域的SNP变异
逆向信号传导调控其表达水平		 [20,79]
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