Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 58-66.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.06.011

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Study on Technology of Rapid Propagation in Tissue Culture of Cut Rose Hongchun

Li Xiaoliang1,Zhang Junyun1,Zhang Zhong1,Dong Chunfu2,Yang Shixian1,Wang Wenzhi1,Zhang Jiankang1   

  1. 1 Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yuxi 653100,Yunnan,China
    2 Tonghai Jinhai Agricultural Science and Technology Development Company Limited,Tonghai 652700,Yunnan,China
  • Received:2016-08-25 Revised:2016-11-01 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

Abstract:

With stem segments of axillary buds in cut rose Hongchun as materials, experiments were carried out to study effects of 9 factors (HgCl2 sterilization time, basal medium, 6-BA, etc.) on cut rose tissue culture, and then to screen out a cut rose tissue culture technology, which could produce better quality seedlings, and eventually to establish a tissue culture and rapid propagation system in cut rose. The results showed that 9 factors had great effects on cut rose tissue culture; the best sterilization approach for explants was to treat 8 min by 0.20% HgCl2; suitable primary culture medium was MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L+GA3 2.0mg/L; the best proliferation subculture medium was MS+6-BA 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.01mg/L+GA3 1.0mg/L; and the best rooting medium was 1/2 MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+IBA 1.0mg/L+AC 0.1%. These technologies are able to apply in the factory production of cut rose by plant tissue culture.

Key words: Cut roses, Hongchun, Tissue culture and rapid propagation, Orthogonal experiment

Table 1

Orthogonal experiments L16(45) design of stem segments proliferation subculture of cut rose Hongchun mg/L"

处理
Treatment
基础培养基
Basal medium
6-BA NAA GA3 空白
Blank
1 MS 0.5 0.01 0
2 MS 1.0 0.05 0.5
3 MS 2.0 0.10 1.0
4 MS 3.0 0.20 2.0
5 B5 0.5 0.05 1.0
6 B5 1.0 0.01 2.0
7 B5 2.0 0.20 0
8 B5 3.0 0.10 0.5
9 1/2 MS 0.5 0.10 2.0
10 1/2 MS 1.0 0.20 1.0
11 1/2 MS 2.0 0.01 0.5
12 1/2 MS 3.0 0.05 0
13 WPM 0.5 0.20 0.5
14 WPM 1.0 0.10 0
15 WPM 2.0 0.05 2.0
16 WPM 3.0 0.01 1.0

Table 2

Experimental designs of cut rose Hongchun rooting culture"

试验类型Experimental type 处理Treatment 基础培养基Basal medium 6-BA(mg/L) NAA(mg/L) IBA(mg/L) IAA(mg/L) AC(%)
正交试验
Orthogonal experiment
1 1/2 MS 0 0 0 0
2 1/2 MS 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
3 1/2 MS 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 1/2 MS 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
5 1/4 MS 0 0.5 1.0 2.0
6 1/4 MS 0.5 0 2.0 1.0
7 1/4 MS 1.0 2.0 0 0.5
8 1/4 MS 2.0 1.0 0.5 0
9 WPM 0 1.0 2.0 0.5
10 WPM 0.5 2.0 1.0 0
11 WPM 1.0 0 0.5 2.0
12 WPM 2.0 0.5 0 1.0
13 MS 0 2.0 0.5 1.0
14 MS 0.5 1.0 0 2.0
15 MS 1.0 0.5 2.0 0
16 MS 2.0 0 1.0 0.5
对比试验
Comparative experiment
17 1/2 MS 0 0 0 0 0.1
18 1/2 MS 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1
19 1/2 MS 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1
20 1/2 MS 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.1
21 1/4 MS 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.1
22 1/4 MS 0.5 0 2.0 1.0 0.1
23 1/4 MS 1.0 2.0 0 0.5 0.1
24 1/4 MS 2.0 1.0 0.5 0 0.1
25 WPM 0 1.0 2.0 0.5 0.1
26 WPM 0.5 2.0 1.0 0 0.1
27 WPM 1.0 0 0.5 2.0 0.1
28 WPM 2.0 0.5 0 1.0 0.1
29 MS 0 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.1
30 MS 0.5 1.0 0 2.0 0.1
31 MS 1.0 0.5 2.0 0 0.1
32 MS 2.0 0 1.0 0.5 0.1
附加试验
Additional experiment
33 1/2 MS 0.5 0 1.0 0
34 1/2 MS 0.5 0 1.0 0 0.1
35 1/2 MS 2.0 0 1.0 0
36 1/2 MS 2.0 0 1.0 0 0.1
37 MS 0 0 0 0
38 MS 0 0 0 0 0.1
39 1/2 MS 0 0 0.5 0
40 1/2 MS 0 0 0.5 0 0.1
41 MS 0 0 0.5 0
42 MS 0 0 0.5 0 0.1

Table 3

Sterilization effects of different 0.20% HgCl2 treatment time on explants %"

灭菌时间(min)
Sterilization time
细菌污染率Bacteria contamination rate 死亡率Death rate
细茎段Thin 中等粗茎段Middle 粗茎段Thick 细茎段Thin 中等粗茎段Middle 粗茎段Thick
8 11.12 11.84 12.06 29.81 28.73 27.08
10 9.38 9.65 9.86 87.12 84.52 82.19
12 4.29 5.27 5.39 95.61 91.48 89.42

Table 4

Effects of treatments on stem segments growth and proliferation of cut rose Hongchun in subculture"

处理Treatment 成株(芽)率(%)
Formation plants(buds) rate
节间距(cm)
Internode distance
茎粗(mm)
Stem diameter
枝条数(枝/瓶)
Branch number
株高(cm)
Plant height
增殖系数
Proliferation coefficient
1 62.50±4.59c 0.35±0.06ab 1.14±0.02ab 3.52±0.29d 2.02±0.05bc 2.03±0.25ab
2 76.94±3.22b 0.18±0.01c 1.21±0.01a 3.81±0.04cd 2.03±0.15bc 2.01±0.41ab
3 86.11±3.89ab 0.26±0.01bc 1.10±0.06bc 6.17±0.60b 2.88±0.08a 2.87±0.71a
4 66.85±1.13bc 0.25±0.03bc 1.02±0.03bc 2.95±0.25d 2.40±0.04ab 2.32±0.39ab
5 60.37±5.22c 0.33±0.01b 0.99±0.01c 3.02±0.26d 2.17±0.17b 1.95±0.22ab
6 89.17±3.00ab 0.31±0.03b 1.11±0.07b 5.46±0.23b 2.65±0.22ab 2.39±0.27ab
7 73.33±6.42bc 0.25±0.02bc 1.07±0.01bc 3.56±0.59d 2.12±0.19b 1.78±0.08b
8 74.81±5.79bc 0.22±0.01c 1.04±0.04bc 4.00±0.17cd 2.00±0.05bc 2.11±0.27ab
9 29.54±7.14d 0.31±0.06b 1.01±0.05c 1.55±0.42e 1.49±0.05c 1.37±0.42b
10 33.33±1.28d 0.32±0.05b 0.98±0.03c 1.70±0.04e 1.88±0.06bc 1.30±0.13b
11 82.22±2.65ab 0.22±0.02c 0.98±0.04c 7.14±0.94ab 1.92±0.08bc 2.10±0.48ab
12 86.67±4.64ab 0.33±0.02b 1.03±0.02bc 7.83±0.22a 2.05±0.13bc 2.67±0.32ab
13 13.33±6.01e 0.42±0.03a 1.04±0.01bc 0.67±0.30e 2.04±0.56bc 1.17±0.24b
14 54.17±6.51c 0.30±0.04bc 1.09±0.04bc 3.00±0.45d 1.79±0.31bc 1.45±0.21b
15 82.62±1.45ab 0.37±0.02ab 1.02±0.04bc 4.97±0.47c 2.44±0.19ab 2.18±0.45ab
16 94.07±2.96a 0.27±0.02bc 1.08±0.05bc 7.59±0.62a 2.29±0.19b 2.79±0.26a

Table 5

Effects of treatments on stem segments proliferation and differentiation of cut rose Hongchun in subculture"

处理Treatment 形态Morphology 增殖分化情况Proliferation and differentiation
1 植株或丛芽 生长势较好、深绿、无玻璃化、植株笔直健壮、叶片较大、基部少许或中度愈伤组织
2 植株或丛芽 生长势较好、深绿、无玻璃化、植株笔直健壮、叶片较大、基部中度愈伤组织
3 植株或丛芽 生长势较好、深绿、无玻璃化、植株笔直健壮、叶片较大、基部中度或大量愈伤组织
4 植株或丛芽 生长势较好、深绿、略玻璃化、植株笔直健壮、叶片较大、基部大量愈伤组织
5 植株 生长势一般、偏黄、无玻璃化、植株笔直、叶片大或小、基部中度或大量愈伤组织
6 植株或丛芽 生长势一般、偏黄、无玻璃化、植株笔直、叶片大或小、基部少许或中度愈伤组织
7 植株 生长势一般、偏黄、无玻璃化、植株笔直、叶片大或小、基部中度或大量愈伤组织
8 植株或丛芽 生长势一般、偏黄、植株笔直、叶片大或小、植株略玻璃化、基部中度或大量愈伤组织
9 植株 生长势较差、浅绿、无玻璃化、植株笔直、叶片大或小、基部中度或大量愈伤组织
10 植株 生长势一般、浅绿、无玻璃化、植株笔直、叶片大或小、基部大量愈伤组织
11 植株或丛芽 生长势一般、浅绿、无玻璃化、植株笔直、叶片大或小、基部少量或中度愈伤组织
12 植株或丛芽 生长势一般、浅绿略黄、无玻璃化、植株笔直、叶片大或小、基部中度愈伤组织
13 植株 生长势特差、偏黄、无玻璃化、植株笔直、叶片大或小、基部大量愈伤组织
14 植株或丛芽 生长势较差、偏黄、植株笔直较矮、叶片大或小、植株略玻璃化、基部中度或大量愈伤组织
15 植株或丛芽 生长势一般、偏黄、植株笔直、叶片大或小、植株略玻璃化、基部中度或大量愈伤组织
16 植株或丛芽 生长势一般、偏黄、植株笔直、叶片大或小、植株略玻璃化、基部少量或中度或大量愈伤组织

Table 6

Range analyses of effects of different factors on formation plants (buds) rates and proliferation coefficients of cut rose Hongchun stem segments in subculture"

因素Factor 成株(芽)率Formation plants (buds) rate (%) 增殖系数Proliferation coefficient
X1 X2 X3 X4 极差R X1 X2 X3 X4 极差R
基础培养基Basic medium 73.10 74.42 57.94 61.05 16.48 2.31 2.06 1.86 1.90 0.45
6-BA 41.44 63.40 81.07 80.60 39.64 1.63 1.79 2.23 2.47 0.84
NAA 81.99 76.65 61.16 46.71 35.28 2.33 2.20 1.95 1.64 0.69
GA3 69.17 61.83 68.47 67.05 7.34 1.98 1.85 2.23 2.07 0.38

Table 7

Effects of treatments on growth amounts and rooting amounts of cut rose Hongchun in rooting culture"

处理
Treatment
成株率(%)
Formation plants rate
植株生根率(%)
Rate of rooting plants
株高(cm)
Plant height
植株生根量(条)
Number of plant roots
根长(cm)
Length of roots
根粗(mm)
Root diameter
1 92.50 78.38 2.17±0.13bc 3.40±0.87bc 4.73±0.74b 0.22±0.04bc
2 30.00 58.33 1.71±0.15cd 1.57±0.30c 2.06±0.55c 0.15±0.02c
3 67.50 70.37 1.63±0.14cd 2.30±0.45c 2.80±0.53bc 0.40±0.06ab
4 25.00 0.00 1.17±0.09de
5 52.50 100.00 1.30±0.08de 3.50±0.48bc 2.42±0.30c 0.19±0.03c
6 70.00 10.71 1.24±0.07de 2.33±0.67c 1.43±0.18c 0.26±0.04bc
7 55.00 40.91 1.36±0.12de 2.56±0.34c 3.39±0.45bc 0.22±0.04bc
8 42.50 29.41 1.47±0.11cd 1.60±0.24c 2.38±0.25c 0.14±0.02c
9 25.00 80.00 1.17±0.08de 1.88±0.44c 3.60±0.82bc 0.23±0.04bc
10 52.50 42.86 1.20±0.08de 2.33±0.41c 1.44±0.34c 0.20±0.03c
11 47.50 0.00 1.43±0.11d
12 60.00 0.00 1.86±0.16cd
13 47.50 73.68 1.33±0.10de 2.10±0.28c 5.18±1.18ab 0.31±0.03b
14 25.00 0.00 0.86±0.07e
15 32.50 0.00 1.06±0.11de
16 70.00 0.00 2.82±0.27ab
处理
Treatment
成株率(%)
Formation plants rate
植株生根率(%)
Rate of rooting plants
株高(cm)
Plant height
植株生根量(条)
Number of plant roots
根长(cm)
Length of roots
根粗(mm)
Root diameter
17 95.00 63.16 2.05±0.16bc 3.10±0.81c 4.07±0.64bc 0.14±0.02c
18 90.00 83.33 2.56±0.33b 3.50±0.89bc 3.35±0.61bc 0.21±0.04bc
19 95.00 76.32 2.33±0.22bc 3.80±0.70bc 3.68±0.41bc 0.14±0.03c
20 42.50 35.29 2.12±0.12bc 2.43±0.53c 3.48±0.83bc 0.20±0.04c
21 77.50 61.29 1.79±0.12cd 2.50±0.62c 4.89±0.84ab 0.21±0.06bc
22 92.50 94.59 1.95±0.10cd 3.10±0.64c 3.38±0.83bc 0.24±0.04bc
23 90.00 80.56 2.14±0.19bc 2.80±0.36c 6.98±1.54a 0.28±0.04bc
24 100.00 57.50 1.90±0.17cd 3.80±0.59bc 4.70±0.83b 0.16±0.02c
25 97.50 61.54 2.20±0.27bc 4.10±0.62bc 4.04±1.01bc 0.20±0.04c
26 82.50 87.88 1.75±0.23cd 4.10±0.67bc 4.68±0.79b 0.22±0.04bc
27 90.00 44.44 1.90±0.09cd 3.50±0.90bc 2.76±0.59bc 0.21±0.04bc
28 100.00 42.50 1.65±0.17cd 1.50±0.17c 3.88±0.78bc 0.31±0.04b
29 91.43 62.50 2.29±0.35bc 1.60±0.34c 4.11±0.81bc 0.45±0.04a
30 80.00 53.57 2.60±0.30ab 2.40±0.81c 3.52±1.24bc 0.39±0.07ab
31 92.50 45.95 3.11±0.34a 2.80±0.57c 5.52±0.83ab 0.47±0.06a
32 92.50 83.78 1.81±0.22cd 2.30±0.47c 4.01±0.86bc 0.44±0.03a
33 75.00 23.33 2.43±0.22bc 1.57±0.20c 1.61±0.56c 0.14±0.01c
34 92.50 100.00 2.73±0.35ab 6.60±1.36ab 4.27±0.72bc 0.46±0.02a
35 77.50 0.00 1.97±0.16c
36 95.00 47.37 2.03±0.15bc 5.50±0.95b 3.35±0.56bc 0.20±0.02c
37 85.00 94.12 1.96±0.09cd 4.80±0.70bc 4.27±0.92bc 0.19±0.02c
38 80.00 65.63 2.43±0.26bc 3.30±0.70c 2.90±0.42bc 0.27±0.05bc
39 52.50 76.19 1.49±0.17cd 3.40±0.81bc 4.34±1.06bc 0.18±0.02c
40 100.00 92.50 1.70±0.19cd 4.70±0.91bc 3.86±0.41bc 0.19±0.03c
41 60.00 100.00 1.74±0.16cd 8.60±1.41a 3.57±0.49bc 0.23±0.04bc
42 92.50 91.89 2.08±0.37bc 7.30±1.50ab 3.99±0.72bc 0.16±0.02c

Table 8

Effects of treatments on rhizogenesis and plant growth vigour of cut rose Hongchun in rooting culture"

处理Treatment 根发生的部位Rhizogenesis site 植株生长势Plant growth vigour
1 基部(无或少许愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
2 基部愈伤组织(大量) 一般:较健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
3 基部愈伤组织(大量) 一般:较健壮、略带黄、叶片较大、无玻璃化
4 无根发生(基部大量愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、略带黄、叶片较大、无玻璃化
5 基部(中度愈伤组织) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、略玻璃化
6 基部愈伤组织(大量) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
7 基部愈伤组织(大量) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
8 基部(大量愈伤组织) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
9 基部愈伤组织(大量) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
10 基部愈伤组织(特大量) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
11 无根发生(基部大量愈伤组织) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
12 无根发生(基部中度愈伤组织) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
13 基部愈伤组织(中度或大量) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
14 无根发生(基部大量愈伤组织) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
15 无根发生(基部中度愈伤组织) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
处理Treatment 根发生的部位Rhizogenesis site 植株生长势Plant growth vigour
16 无根发生(基部中度愈伤组织) 较差:柔弱、偏黄、叶片小、无玻璃化
17 基部(无愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
18 基部(无愈伤组织)或基部愈伤组织(少量) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
19 基部(无愈伤组织)或基部愈伤组织(少许) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无黄化、少量植株略玻璃化
20 基部(少量愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无黄化、少量植株略玻璃化
21 基部(无或附少许愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
22 基部(无或较少许愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
23 基部(无或中度愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
24 基部(无或较少许愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
25 基部(无或少许愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
26 基部(无或少量愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
27 基部(无或少许愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、浅绿、叶片大或小、无黄化、少量植株略玻璃化
28 基部(无或少量愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、浅绿、叶片大或小、无黄化、少许植株略玻璃化
29 基部(无或少量愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、浅绿、叶片大或小、无黄化、少许植株略玻璃化
30 基部(无或少量愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
31 基部(无或少量愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、浅绿、叶片大或小、无黄化、少量植株略玻璃化
32 基部(无或较少量愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
33 基部愈伤组织(少量) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
34 基部(无愈伤组织) 特别好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
35 无根发生(基部中度愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
36 基部(少许愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
37 基部(无或少许愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
38 基部(无或中度愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、浅绿、叶片大或小、无玻璃化、无黄化
39 基部(无或少量愈伤组织) 一般:较健壮、浅绿、叶片大或小、无玻璃化、无黄化
40 基部(无或少许愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
41 基部(无或中度愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无玻璃化、无黄化
42 基部(无或中度愈伤组织) 较好:健壮、深绿、叶片较大、无黄化、少量植株玻璃化

Table 9

Range analyses of effects of different factors on formation plant rate and pant rooting rate of cut rose Hongchun in rooting culture %"

因素Factor 成株率Formation plants rate 植株生根率Rate of rooting plants
X1 X2 X3 X4 极差R X1 X2 X3 X4 极差R
基础培养基Basic medium 53.75 55.00 46.25 43.75 11.25 51.77 45.26 30.71 18.42 33.35
6-BA 54.38 44.38 50.63 49.38 10.00 83.02 27.98 27.82 7.35 75.66
NAA 70.00 43.75 40.00 45.00 30.00 22.27 39.58 44.95 39.36 22.67
IBA 58.13 41.88 60.63 38.13 22.50 29.82 40.36 53.31 22.68 30.63
IAA 55.00 45.00 61.25 37.50 23.75 37.66 44.81 38.69 25.00 19.81
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