Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 150-154.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.024

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Effects of Exogenous Selenium on the Growth and Development of Tartary Buckwheat and Selenium Content in Grains

Song Lifang,Feng Meichen,Zhang Meijun,Xiao Lujie,Wang Chao,Yang Wude,Song Xiaoyan   

  1. College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2018-10-11 Revised:2018-12-22 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-12
  • Contact: Xiaoyan Song

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Abstract:

In order to study the effects of exogenous selenium on the growth and development of tartary buckwheat and selenium content in grains at the flowering stage, different concentrations of sodium selenite (0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0mg/L) were sprayed on the field of tartary buckwheat.The changes of dry biomass, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, yield and selenium content of the aboveground at 5, 10, 15 and 35d after spraying selenium were analyzed. The results showed: (1) Exogenous selenium can significantly increase the dry biomass, leaf area index and chlorophyll content of tartary buckwheat at Se1 (2.5mg/L) level; (2) At the level of Se2 (5.0mg/L), the yield of tartary buckwheat significantly increased by 13.49% compared with the control; (3) Selenium application increased the selenium content of tartary buckwheat grain, and the selenium content of tartary buckwheat grain increased with the increase of selenium concentration. In summary, an appropriate amount of exogenous selenium can promote the growth and development of tartary buckwheat, increase yield and selenium content of grain.

Key words: Tartary buckwheat, Sodium selenite, Yield, Grain selenium content

Fig.1

Effects of selenium spraying on the aboveground biomass of tartary buckwheat Different lowercase letters represent significant difference at 5% level. The same below"

Fig.2

Effects of selenium spraying on the leaf area index of tartary buckwheat"

Fig.3

Effects of selenium spraying on the chlorophyll content of tartary buckwheat"

Table 1

Effects of selenium spraying on 1000-grain weight, grain yield and selenium content in grain"

处理
Treatment		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain weight		 子粒产量(kg/hm2)
Grain yield		 子粒硒含量(mg/kg)
Grain selenium content
Se0 21.93±0.13cC 2 472.3±7.47cC 0.15±0.02eE
Se1 23.00±0.05bB 2 723.4±4.30bB 0.27±0.01dD
Se2 23.67±0.06aA 2 805.9±7.17aA 0.38±0.01cC
Se3 22.92±0.15bB 2 499.0±2.38cC 0.57±0.03bB
Se4 20.38±0.12dD 2 065.5±6.10dD 0.78±0.04aA
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