Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 49-54.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.009

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Comparison Study on the Yield Components and Quality of Different Sugarcane Varieties (Lines)

Tan Qinliang1,2,Zhu Pengjin1,2,Cheng Qin1,2,Li Jiahui1,2,Lü Ping1,2,Pang Xinhua1,2,Zhou Quanguang1,2   

  1. 1 Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China
    2 Sugarcane Research Institute for Guangxi State Farms, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2018-10-08 Revised:2019-04-12 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-12
  • Contact: Xinhua Pang

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Abstract:

In this experiment, ROC22 was used as the control (CK), and nine sugarcane varieties (lines) were tested in the field for plant cane and first ratoon. The agronomic traits, stress resistance and yield traits were investigated and comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that there were six varieties (lines) that increased yield and increased sugar content compared with CK. Among them, the indexes of rate of tillering, rate of perennial root sprout, sugarcane yield, sugar content and effective productive stalk had obvious advantages with CK on Guire 2 and Liangzhe 02-186. The Dead heart rate and tip rot rate of Funong 41 was the highest. The sucrose contents of Liangzhe 07-53, Liangzhe 03-23 and Liangzhe 03-81 were lower, and there was not much difference among other sugarcane varieties (lines). Guire 2, Liangzhe 02-186, and Guitang 42 had excellent performance in yield and total sugar content therefore they are suitable for large-scale demonstration and promotion in Nanning, Guangxi or climate similar sugarcane area.

Key words: Sugarcane, Agronomic trait, Yield component, Comparison test

Table 1

Comparison of main agronomic traits in the different sugarcane varieties (lines)"

品种(系)
Variety (line)		 萌芽率(%)
Germination rate		 发株率(%)
Ratoon germination rate		 分蘖率(%)
Tillering rate		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 茎径(cm)
Stalk diameter		 有效茎数(条/hm2)
Available cane (tiao/hm2)
ROC22 (CK) 35.85d 111.00c 89.57bc 292ab 2.53d 56 985e
桂热2号Guire 2 55.77abc 136.07ab 116.93ab 302a 2.67abc 81 195a
凉蔗02-186 Liangzhe 02-186 48.67bc 135.66ab 118.10ab 288b 2.62cd 72 225c
桂糖46号Guitang 46 58.15ab 73.94e 52.96c 275cd 2.76ab 58 965de
凉蔗07-53 Liangzhe 07-53 53.11abc 112.01c 114.08ab 286bc 2.67abc 76 065b
凉蔗03-23 Liangzhe 03-23 49.56bc 129.66b 81.83bc 271d 2.71abc 59 565de
凉蔗03-81 Liangzhe 03-81 46.96bc 140.73a 139.08a 263d 2.66bc 77 220b
桂糖42号Guitang 42 62.52a 73.94e 55.11c 304a 2.80a 58 335de
福农41号Funong 41 45.00cd 84.89d 86.18bc 266d 2.69abc 48 405f
桂柳05-136 Guiliu 05-136 54.89abc 79.71de 53.04c 298ab 2.74abc 61 305d

Table 2

The field performance of the main diseases and insect pests in the different sugarcane varieties (lines)"

品种(系)
Variety (line)		 枯心苗率(%)
Dead heart rate		 黑穗病率(%)
Smut disease rate		 梢腐病率(%)
Tip rot rate		 抗花叶病能力
Mosaic disease resistance		 蓟马危害情况
Thrips hazard situation		 抗倒伏能力
Lodging resistance
ROC22 (CK) 3.34ab 3.14a 1.58b 中 重 中
桂热2号Guire 2 2.57b 0.13b 0.36b 强 轻微 中
凉蔗02-186 Liangzhe 02-186 2.43b 0.14b 1.38b 强 轻微 中
桂糖46号Guitang 46 1.90b 0.22b 1.78b 强 轻微 强
凉蔗07-53 Liangzhe 07-53 2.12b 0.71b 1.89b 中 重 弱
凉蔗03-23 Liangzhe 03-23 4.90a 0.40b 1.09b 中 轻微 弱
凉蔗03-81 Liangzhe 03-81 2.03b 0.61b 1.26b 中 轻微 弱
桂糖42号Guitang 42 4.98a 0.73b 0.88b 强 轻微 中
福农41号Funong 41 4.39a 0.79b 4.40a 中 重 弱
桂柳05-136 Guiliu 05-136 4.59a 0.39b 3.49a 强 轻微 强

Table 3

Comparison of stalk height and growth speed in the different sugarcane varieties (lines)"

品种(系)
Variety (line)		 株高Stalk height (cm) 月生长速度Growth speed per month (cm)
7月
Jul.		 8月
Aug.		 9月
Sep.		 10月
Oct.		 11月
Nov.		 12月
Dec.		 7月
Jul.		 8月
Aug		 9月
Sep.		 10月
Oct.		 11月
Nov.
ROC22 (CK) 128.0 198.0 226.8 256.0 277.9 290.5 70.0 28.8 29.2 21.9 12.7
桂热2号Guire 2 137.7 205.8 238.9 265.5 280.9 297.4 68.1 33.1 26.6 15.4 16.6
凉蔗02-186 Liangzhe 02-186 127.9 194.0 217.1 253.6 269.5 281.4 66.2 23.2 36.5 15.9 11.9
桂糖46号Guitang 46 114.0 189.6 209.8 235.6 256.7 267.1 75.6 20.2 25.8 21.1 10.5
凉蔗07-53 Liangzhe 07-53 123.7 185.3 207.3 237.4 248.4 256.3 61.6 22.1 30.1 11.0 7.9
凉蔗03-23 Liangzhe 03-23 119.7 196.8 216.8 238.4 247.7 255.3 77.1 20.0 21.7 9.3 7.6
凉蔗03-81 Liangzhe 03-81 113.5 176.7 203.7 223.9 236.0 246.1 63.2 27.0 20.2 12.2 10.1
桂糖42号Guitang 42 127.0 198.9 223.3 253.5 276.7 290.1 71.9 24.4 30.2 23.2 13.5
福农41号Funong 41 117.9 177.3 201.0 220.4 231.9 244.3 59.4 23.8 19.4 11.5 12.5
桂柳05-136 Guiliu 05-136 116.5 188.3 218.5 245.0 258.9 275.5 71.8 30.3 26.5 13.9 16.6

Table 4

Comparison of sucrose content in the different sugarcane varieties (lines) %"

品种（系）Variety (line) 11月Nov. 12月Dec. 1月Jan. 2月Feb. 11-2月平均November to February average ±CK
ROC22(CK) 12.99 13.93 13.65 14.89 13.87 -
桂热2号Guire 2 11.17 13.61 13.88 14.56 13.31 -0.56
凉蔗02-186 Liangzhe 02-186 11.21 14.39 14.10 14.85 13.64 -0.23
桂糖46号Guitang 46 12.25 14.13 14.75 16.04 14.29 0.43
凉蔗07-53 Liangzhe 07-53 8.68 11.74 11.77 14.13 11.58 -2.29
凉蔗03-23 Liangzhe 03-23 10.80 13.20 12.88 14.38 12.82 -1.05
凉蔗03-81 Liangzhe 03-81 9.43 12.24 11.98 14.24 11.97 -1.89
桂糖42号Guitang 42 13.82 15.40 15.22 16.55 15.25 1.38
福农41号Funong 41 13.98 15.21 15.09 16.80 15.27 1.41
桂柳05-136 Guiliu 05-136 14.05 15.18 14.98 15.17 14.85 0.98

Table 5

Comparison of sugarcane stem yield and sugar content in the different sugarcane varieties (lines)"

品种(系)
Variety (line)		 蔗茎产量(kg/hm2)
Sugarcane
stem yield		 与CK相比(%)
Compared with
the CK		 蔗茎产量排名
The ranking of
sugarcane stem yield		 含糖量
(kg/hm2)
Sugar content		 与CK相比(%)
Compared
with the CK		 含糖量排名
The ranking of
sugar content
ROC22 (CK) 86 775 - 7 12 105 - 7
桂热2号Guire 2 117 975 +35.96 1 16 410 +35.59 1
凉蔗02-186 Liangzhe 02-186 97 140 +11.95 3 13 785 +13.89 3
桂糖46号Guitang 46 86 385 -0.45 8 12 960 +7.06 5
凉蔗07-53 Liangzhe 07-53 105 045 +21.06 2 12 585 +3.97 6
凉蔗03-23 Liangzhe 03-23 78 915 -9.06 9 10 125 -16.36 9
凉蔗03-81 Liangzhe 03-81 94 500 +8.90 4 11 145 -7.93 8
桂糖42号Guitang 42 91 680 +5.65 5 14 055 +16.11 2
福农41号Funong 41 57 390 -33.86 10 8 385 -30.73 10
桂柳05-136 Guiliu 05-136 88 590 +2.09 6 13 260 +9.54 4
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