Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 155-157.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.03.025

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Effects of Spraying Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Content, Yield and Quality of Flax Seed

Feng Xuejin,Guo Xiujuan,Yang Jianchun,Wang Liqin   

  1. Cold Region Crops Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Datong 037000, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2019-01-03 Revised:2019-03-21 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-12

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Abstract:

The oil flax variety Jinya 10 was used as a test material, and different doses of selenium fertilizer were sprayed to flax at full-bloom stage and young fruit stage, to analyze their effects on yield, quality and selenium content, to provide a theoretical basis for production of selenium-rich flax. The organic selenium content of the selenium fertilizer used was 6g/L, and 6 selenium fertilizer doses were designed, 1 500mL/hm 2 (T1), 3 000mL/hm 2 (T2),4 500mL/hm 2 (T3), 6 000mL/hm 2 (T4), 7 500mL/hm 2 (T5), 0mL/hm 2 (T0). The results showed that with increasing of selenium fertilizer dose, the selenium content of flax were enhanced. Under T5 treatment, the selenium content of flax was up to 0.507mg/kg, 17.1 times higher than that of CK. Suitable dose of selenium fertilizer could improve flax yield, and the yield of flax increased initially and then decreased with the dose of selenium fertilizer increased. Under T4 treatment, flax yield was up to 858.2kg/hm 2, increased by 9.5% compared with the control. In conclusion, suitable dose of selenium fertilizer could play a significant role in promoting yield and selenium content of flax. At full-bloom stage and young fruit stage, spraying selenium fertilizer 6 000mL/hm 2 (the organic selenium content was 6g/L) is an optimal dose of flax foliar spraying selenium.

Key words: Oil flax, Selenium fertilizer, Seed selenium content, Yield, Quality

Table 1

The influence of selenium fertilizer on selenium content of flax seed"

处理
Treatment		 子粒含硒量(mg/kg)
Selenium content of seed		 比对照增加倍数
Times higher than CK
T5 0.507±0.025a 17.1
T4 0.460±0.036ab 15.4
T3 0.410±0.040b 13.6
T2 0.280±0.046c 9.0
T1 0.163±0.035d 4.8
T0 0.028±0.011e -

Table 2

The influence of selenium fertilizer on yield and related traits of flax seed"

处理
Treatment		 单株果数
Pods per plant		 每果粒数
Seeds per pod		 千粒重(g)
1000-seed
weight		 子粒产量
(kg/hm2)
Yield of seed
T0 13.19±0.66b 6.19±0.17a 5.04±0.07a 784.0±11.1d
T1 13.76±0.39b 6.25±0.19a 5.09±0.09a 797.3±14.4cd
T2 14.12±0.44ab 6.31±0.20a 5.12±0.17a 817.3±20.4bc
T3 14.97±0.70a 6.45±0.20a 5.08±0.13a 837.0±23.1ab
T4 14.92±0.51a 6.58±0.18a 5.02±0.03a 858.2±6.6a
T5 13.09±0.55b 6.27±0.41a 4.97±0.11a 839.4±7.2ab

Table 3

The influence of selenium fertilizer on fat and protein content of flax seed %"

处理Treatment 脂肪含量Fat content 蛋白质含量Protein content
T0 41.61±0.80a 25.99±0.13a
T1 40.37±0.89a 26.13±0.37a
T2 40.43±1.41a 26.24±0.84a
T3 41.00±0.23a 26.06±0.38a
T4 40.67±1.36a 26.13±0.20a
T5 40.82±0.94a 26.14±0.40a
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