Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 46-50.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.03.007

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Application in Similarity-Difference Analysis Method on Evaluation of Grain Sorghum Hybrids

Qu Xiangchun(), Wang Nai, Shi Guishan, Yu Miao, Li Haiqing, Gao Yue, Xu Ning, Chen Bingru   

  1. Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, Jilin, China
  • Received:2020-07-27 Revised:2020-10-13 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-22

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Abstract:

The similarity-difference analysis method was used to comprehensively analyze the eleven main traits of eleven sorghum hybrids registered in Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences from 2018 to 2020, including yield, growth period, plant height, panicle length, grain weight per spike and 1000-grain weight. According to the values of connection degree, the order of eleven hybrids was Jiza 225, Jiza 235, Jiza 236, Jiza 227, Jiza 224, Jiza 229, Jiza 228, Jiza 157, Jiza 149, Jiza 233, and Jiza 237. The results showed that this method could not only comprehensively and objectively evaluate sorghum hybrids, but also provide more information for the breeder to improve hybrids.

Key words: Sorghum, Hybrids, Main traits, Similarity-difference analysis method, Comprehensive evaluation

Table 1

The information of sorghum hybrids and genetic relationship of their parents"

杂交种
Hybrid		 登记年份
Registered year		 不育系
Sterile line		 恢复系
Restorer line		 细胞质类型
Cytoplasm type		 不育系亲缘
Relationship of sterile line		 恢复系亲缘
Relationship of restorer line
吉杂229 Jiza 229 2018 吉3199A 吉R209 A1 哲15B×吉2055B (南133×吉123R)×吉R9060
吉杂225 Jiza 225 2018 吉2255A 南133 A1 SX213B×吉2055B 忻粱52×VI494
吉杂224 Jiza 224 2019 吉5501A 吉3975R A1 白101B×吉2055B 南133×吉R10125
吉杂227 Jiza 227 2019 吉5502A 吉1233R A1 吉2055B×白203B (R123×南133)×吉 R9060
吉杂228 Jiza 228 2019 吉119A 吉1738R A1 (吉2055B×哲15B)×吉2055B 南133×吉R10125
吉杂233 Jiza 233 2019 吉5575A 吉2534R A1 吉2055B×L7050B 06H419×0-30
吉杂235 Jiza 235 2019 吉4285A 吉10125R A2 TAM428B×吉2055A (吉R9060×吉123R)×南133
吉杂236 Jiza 236 2019 吉303A 吉2178R A1 (吉2055B×97101B)×吉2055B (吉9060×吉123R×南133)×06H419R
吉杂237 Jiza 237 2020 3155A 吉2685R A1 哲15B×吉2055B 2115×南133
吉杂149 Jiza 149 2018 吉2055A 吉R9060 A1 314B×871300B 盘九七×奥红矮C42y×L116R
吉杂157 Jiza 157 2018 吉2055A 吉R126 A1 314B×871300B 吉R9060×吉R5062

Table 2

The information of 11 traits of hybrids, ideal values and weight coefficients of 11 hybrids"

杂交种
Hybrid		 产量
Yield
(kg/hm2)		 生育期
Growth
period
(d)		 株高
Plant
height
(cm)		 穗长
Panicle length
(cm)		 穗粒重
Grain weight per panicle (g)		 千粒重
1000-grain weight
(g)		 淀粉含量
Starch
content
(%)		 支链淀
粉含量
Amylopectin
content (%)		 粗蛋白含量
Protein
content
(%)		 单宁含量
Tannin
content
(%)		 接种发病率
Incidence of inoculation (%)
吉杂229
Jiza 229		 10180.5 118 140.0 28.5 77.5 27.9 77.1 81.6 8.8 1.2 15.7
吉杂225
Jiza 225		 10308.0 118 157.4 28.1 87.3 30.1 74.1 83.3 8.5 1.3 18.2
吉杂224
Jiza 224		 9456.0 120 150.7 29.0 94.7 29.3 76.9 77.5 8.2 1.4 9.6
吉杂227
Jiza 227		 9579.0 120 145.2 28.6 103.0 29.1 74.5 79.6 10.2 1.4 12.6
吉杂228
Jiza 228		 9145.5 118 150.3 27.6 94.7 30.5 76.8 78.1 8.4 1.3 12.6
吉杂233
Jiza 233		 8850.0 121 155.0 27.3 91.8 31.6 74.8 78.8 9.2 1.0 12.3
吉杂235
Jiza 235		 9591.0 120 160.0 29.3 95.8 31.5 76.7 76.4 9.0 1.5 11.9
吉杂236
Jiza 236		 9360.0 118 155.0 28.8 95.1 32.8 76.3 78.8 9.1 1.6 14.4
吉杂237
Jiza 237		 9196.5 117 145.0 31.2 77.0 27.8 75.1 80.2 8.4 1.6 11.9
吉杂149
Jiza 149		 10096.5 114 143.4 27.0 75.7 27.9 76.7 77.2 8.9 1.2 10.7
吉杂157
Jiza 157		 9303.0 119 150.5 30.0 81.5 29.0 79.9 73.2 9.0 1.2 13.8
平均Mean 9551.5 118 150.2 28.7 88.6 29.8 76.3 78.6 8.9 1.3 13.1
理想值
Ideal value		 10308.0 118.0 150.0 29.0 103.0 30.0 79.9 83.3 10.2 1.5 100.0
权重系数
Weight coefficient		 0.30 0.20 0.15 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.02

Table 3

Identical degrees of the real and ideal values of traits of 11 hybrids"

杂交种
Hybrid		 产量
Yield		 生育期
Growth
period		 株高
Plant
height		 穗长
Panicle
length		 穗粒重
Grain weight
per panicle		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight		 淀粉含量
Starch
content		 支链淀粉含量
Amylopectin
content		 粗蛋白含量
Protein
content		 单宁含量
Tannin
content		 接种发病率
Incidence of
inoculation
吉杂225
Jiza 225		 1.0000 1.0000 0.9530 0.9699 0.8476 0.9967 0.9274 1.0000 0.8333 0.8824 0.0549
吉杂224
Jiza 224		 0.9176 0.9833 0.9954 1.0000 0.9194 0.9772 0.9625 0.9304 0.8039 0.9375 0.1042
吉杂227
Jiza 227		 0.9295 0.9833 0.9690 0.9864 1.0000 0.9709 0.9324 0.9556 1.0000 0.9375 0.0794
吉杂228
Jiza 228		 0.8875 1.0000 0.9980 0.9539 0.9194 0.9836 0.9612 0.9376 0.8235 0.8824 0.0794
吉杂233
Jiza 233		 0.8588 0.9752 0.9677 0.9446 0.8913 0.9494 0.9362 0.9460 0.9020 0.7500 0.0813
杂交种
Hybrid		 产量
Yield		 生育期
Growth
period		 株高
Plant
height		 穗长
Panicle
length		 穗粒重
Grain weight
per panicle		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight		 淀粉含量
Starch
content		 支链淀粉含量
Amylopectin
content		 粗蛋白含量
Protein
content		 单宁含量
Tannin
content		 接种发病率
Incidence of
inoculation
吉杂235
Jiza 235		 0.9307 0.9833 0.9375 0.9898 0.9301 0.9524 0.9599 0.9172 0.8824 1.0000 0.0844
吉杂236
Jiza 236		 0.9083 1.0000 0.9677 0.9932 0.9233 0.9146 0.9549 0.9460 0.8922 0.9375 0.0697
吉杂237
Jiza 237		 0.8924 0.9916 0.9677 0.9295 0.7476 0.9317 0.9399 0.9628 0.8235 0.9375 0.0840
吉杂149
Jiza 149		 0.9798 0.9672 0.9579 0.9355 0.7350 0.9346 0.9599 0.9268 0.8725 0.8333 0.0935
吉杂157
Jiza 157		 0.9028 0.9916 0.9967 0.9667 0.7913 0.9677 1.0000 0.8788 0.8824 0.8333 0.0727
平均Mean 0.9268 0.9887 0.9680 0.9684 0.8598 0.9558 0.9545 0.9437 0.8708 0.8877 0.0788
标准差SD 0.0450 0.0112 0.0216 0.0245 0.0902 0.0255 0.0203 0.0322 0.0537 0.0710 0.0136
变异系数CV 0.0486 0.0113 0.0223 0.0253 0.1049 0.0267 0.0213 0.0342 0.0616 0.0800 0.1721

Table 4

Similarity-difference analysis of 11 sorghum hybrids"

杂交种
Hybrid		 综合同一度
Integrated identic degree		 差异度
Discrepant degree		 联系度
Connection degree		 同异分析排序
Similarity-difference analysis sorting
吉杂229 Jiza 229 0.9361 0.0639 0.8722 6
吉杂225 Jiza 225 0.9663 0.0337 0.9326 1
吉杂224 Jiza 224 0.9426 0.0574 0.8852 5
吉杂227 Jiza 227 0.9438 0.0562 0.8875 4
吉杂228 Jiza 228 0.9306 0.0694 0.8611 7
吉杂233 Jiza 233 0.9263 0.0737 0.8526 10
吉杂235 Jiza 235 0.9637 0.0363 0.9274 2
吉杂236 Jiza 236 0.9542 0.0458 0.9083 3
吉杂237 Jiza 237 0.9154 0.0846 0.8307 11
吉杂149 Jiza 149 0.9264 0.0736 0.8529 9
吉杂157 Jiza 157 0.9270 0.0730 0.8540 8
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