Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 168-172.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.05.028

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Seed Vigor and Growth Ability of Different Legume Seeds Affected by Aging under High Temperature and High Humidity

Zhao Xinxin,Song Lirong,Quan Weizhu,Qu Xingran,Wang Qi   

  1. College of Agronomy,Jilin Agriculture University,Jilin 130118,Changchun,China
  • Received:2017-06-23 Revised:2017-08-07 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

Soybean,mung bean and adzuki bean seeds were selected as experimental materials, and the germination characteristics, vigor characteristics and growth ability were studied in order to identify the performance of different legume seeds under high temperature (45±1)℃, high humidity (95% relative humidity) artificially accelerated aging. The results showed that the germination, vigor and growth ability decreased for all varieties of legume seeds caused by high temperature and high humidity aging, but the differences between the different beans were significant. The germination ability of three soybean varieties was lost after 96h aging, but the germination percentage were over 88% for all varieties of adzuki bean and mung bean, which could be used as seeds.

Key words: Legume, Seed aging, Vigor

Table 1

The influence of aging treatment on germination potential of legume seeds %"

老化时间Aging time (h) 吉农27 Jinong 27 吉农29 Jinong 29 吉黑1号Jihei 1 公绿1号Gonglü 1 公绿3号Gonglü 3 吉红7号Jihong 7
0(CK) 73aA 80aA 69aA 95aA 91aA 90aA
24 74aA 68bB 59bA 94aAB 88bAB 89abA
48 35bB 28cC 38cB 90bB 85cB 86bcAB
72 18cC 9dD 8dC 83cC 81dC 83cdBC
96 0dD 0eE 0eD 80cC 80dC 80dC

Table 2

The influence of aging treatment on germination rate of legume seeds %"

老化时间Aging time (h) 吉农27 Jinong 27 吉农29 Jinong 29 吉黑1号Jihei 1 公绿1号Gonglü 1 公绿3号Gonglü 3 吉红7号Jihong 7
0(CK) 92aA 88aA 80aA 97aA 99aA 98aA
24 78bB 78bB 65bB 96aA 97aA 96aAB
48 41cC 48cC 40cC 92bAB 92bB 94abABC
72 20dD 27dD 9dD 90bB 91bB 93bcBC
96 0eE 0eE 0eE 88bB 88cB 90cC

Table 3

The influence of aging treatment on germination index of legume seeds"

老化时间Aging time (h) 吉农27 Jinong 27 吉农29 Jinong 29 吉黑1号Jihei 1 公绿1号Gonglü 1 公绿3号Gonglü 3 吉红7号Jihong 7
0(CK) 20.02aA 21.82aA 17.22aA 32.23aA 29.80aA 31.24aA
24 17.96bB 18.46bB 15.09bB 31.58aA 31.53bB 30.52abA
48 9.85cC 10.03cC 9.90cC 29.98bB 28.91bcBC 29.37bAB
72 4.50dD 6.30dD 2.00dD 27.82cC 28.31cC 27.69cB
96 0.00eE 0.00eE 0.00eE 26.85cC 27.99cC 27.35cB

Table 4

The influence of aging treatment on vigor index of legume seeds"

老化时间Aging time (h) 吉农27 Jinong 27 吉农29 Jinong 29 吉黑1号Jihei 1 公绿1号Gonglü 1 公绿3号Gonglü 3 吉红7号Jihong 7
0(CK) 19.26aA 20.61aA 16.31aA 10.38aA 9.33aA 11.42aA
24 16.64bB 17.54bB 13.53bB 9.21aA 8.54bB 10.75abAB
48 7.88cC 10.03cC 8.87cC 9.04bB 8.22bcB 10.21bBC
72 3.83dD 5.18dD 1.49dD 7.96cC 8.11bcB 9.21cCD
96 0.00eE 0.00eE 0.00dD 7.74cC 7.85cB 8.77cD

Table 5

The influence of aging treatment on seedling height of legume seeds cm"

老化时间Aging time (h) 吉农27 Jinong 27 吉农29 Jinong 29 吉黑1号Jihei 1 公绿1号Gonglü 1 公绿3号Gonglü 3 吉红7号Jihong 7
0(CK) 8.5aA 6.9a A 8.8aA 12.3aA 12.8aA 14.2aA
24 7.0bB 4.9bB 7.8bB 11.8bB 11.5bB 13.8abAB
48 5.1cC 4.0cC 7.3cC 11.5bB 11.0bBC 13.3bcABC
72 3.1dD 3.8cC 4.9dD 10.3cC 10.0cC 12.7cdBC
96 0.0eE 0.0dD 0.0eE 10.2cC 9.9cC 12.0dC

Table 6

The influence of aging treatment on root length of legume seeds cm"

老化时间Aging time (h) 吉农27 Jinong 27 吉农29 Jinong 29 吉黑1号Jihei 1 公绿1号Gonglü 1 公绿3号Gonglü 3 吉红7号Jihong 7
0(CK) 10.5aA 8.7aA 11.0aA 7.2aA 7.3aA 8.8aA
24 8.9bB 8.2bA 8.5bB 6.9aA 6.5bB 8.2bB
48 7.6cC 5.5cB 6.3cC 6.1bB 6.0cC 7.5cC
72 3.1dD 3.2dC 4.8dD 5.5cC 5.5dD 7.1dC
96 0.0eE 0.0eE 0.0eE 5.1dC 4.9eE 6.5eD
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