Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 91-97.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.04.014

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Comprehensive Evaluation of Agronomic Characteristics of Soybean Resources in China and Europe

Pan Wenjing(), Sun Yanan, Gao Lusi, Qu Mengnan, Zhang Weiyao, Fu Chunxu, Jiang Shibo, Jiang Chengxi, Fu Yashu, Wang Jinxing()   

  1. Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suihua 152052, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2022-04-26 Revised:2022-08-16 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-08-15

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Abstract:

The total of 12 main agronomic characteristics of 158 Chinese and European soybean materials were analyzed. Statistical analysis, correlation analysis, principal component analysis and other methods were used to comprehensively evaluate Chinese and European materials. The results showed that ten European soybean materials had too long growth period and could not mature completely. The average plant height, main stem section number and number of effective branches of European soybean materials were higher than those of domestic soybean materials, and there were materials with excellent crude protein and crude fat contents.Finally, a total of 12 materials with excellent comprehensive performance were selected for use in breeding research.

Key words: Chinese and European soybean, Agronomic characteristics, Quality characteristics

Table 1

Details of test soybean materials"

编号
Number		 材料名称
Material name		 编号
Number		 材料名称
Material name		 编号
Number		 材料名称
Material name		 编号
Number		 材料名称
Material name
A1 CH22172/OBELIX A41 Favorit C1 东农54 C41 黑农52
A2 CH21912/PROTEIX A42 Galina C2 东农53 C42 合丰39
A3 CH22138/AMANDINE A43 NS Atlas C3 东农58 C43 合丰56
A4 CH22177/GALICE A44 NS Maximus C4 东农50 C44 合农59
A5 CH22315/MARQUISE A45 NS Mercury C5 东农52 C45 合丰50
A6 CH21265/ORION A46 NS Princeza C6 黑河43 C46 合丰57
A7 CH22429 A47 NS Atlas重复 C7 黑河36 C47 合农62
A8 CH22015/CASTETIS A48 NS-L-201458 C8 黑河44 C48 合农58
A9 CH50111 A49 NS-L-401088 C9 黑河49 C49 垦农36
A10 CH50051/PACO A50 NS-L-401145 C10 东农55 C50 垦保1号
A11 Atlanta A51 NS-L-401156 C11 黑农68 C51 垦丰16
A12 Mavka A52 NS-L-401157 C12 合丰51 C52 黑农63
A13 ADA TD A53 NS-L-501012 C13 东农51 C53 黑河48
A14 CRISTINA TV A54 Tajfun C14 黑河45 C54 黑河51
A15 FELIX A55 Valjevka C15 黑河52 C55 黑农53
A16 MIRUNA A56 NS Fantast C16 黑农51 C56 丰收22
A17 ERICA A57 NS HOGAR C17 黑农61 C57 丰收25
A18 PEPITA A58 NS Kraljica C18 黑农64 C58 垦丰20
A19 AMMA A59 NS Zita C19 黑农69 C59 北丰16
A20 Ananda A60 Sava C20 吉育95 C60 垦丰17
A21 BAHIA A61 Trijumf C21 克山1号 C61 丰收26
A22 Prana A62 Venera C22 登科1号 C62 合丰53
A23 ADONAI A63 Ventis C23 登科2号 C63 黑河5号
A24 Avatar A64 Victoria C24 蒙豆30 C64 北豆30
A25 BLANCAS A65 AUGUSTA C25 绥农22 C65 北豆44
A26 Buenos A66 Amadea C26 绥农23 C66 丰收27
A27 Guru A67 Antonia C27 绥农24 C67 克豆28
A28 ES Senator A68 Abelina C28 绥农26 C68 北豆40
A29 ES Gladiator A69 Albenga C29 绥农27 C69 华疆1号
A30 ES Tenor A70 Alexa C30 绥农29 C70 丰收12
A31 ES Indicator A71 Ancona C31 绥农32 C71 合丰49
A32 ES Mediator A72 Angelica C32 绥农33 C72 合丰54
A33 GK MEDAL A73 Regina C33 绥农34 C73 丰收11
A34 GK SPIRIT A74 Christine C34 绥农35 C74 丰收13
A35 PANNONIA KINCSE A75 GL Hermine C35 合丰35 C75 北丰17
A36 Khutorianochka A76 Josefine C36 合农61 C76 北丰4号
A37 Oriana A77 CH22172/OBELIX重复 C37 黑河39 C77 垦丰13
A38 TriaDa A78 SM SR16050 C38 合丰48 C78 绥农7号
A39 Vezha A79 smsr 17046 C39 合丰55 C79 黑农22
A40 NS Ka?a C40 合农60

Table 2

Analysis of quality traits of soybean germplasms from China and Europe"

性状
Characteristic		 特征
Performance		 来自欧洲种质数量
Number of European
germplasms		 来自中国种质数量
Number of
Chinese germplasms
花色
Flower color		 紫花 69 50
白花 10 29
叶形
Leaf shape		 披针形 0 66
卵圆形 79 13
茸毛色
Pastel color		 棕色 44 1
灰色 35 78

Table 3

Quantitative characteristic analysis of soybean materials in Europe"

指标
Index		 平均值
Average		 最大值
Maximum		 最小值
Minimum		 标准差
Standard
deviation		 变异系数
Coefficient of
variation (%)		 95%置信区间
95% confidence
interval
开花期Anthesisstage (d) 38.54 52.00 22.33 6.57 17.00 28.29~39.56
生育期Growth period(d) 117.85 136.00 92.00 11.39 10.00 99.19~119.71
株高Plant height(cm) 110.30 165.62 58.82 16.05 14.55 106.76~113.84
底荚高度Bottom pod height(cm) 19.54 32.10 9.10 5.37 27.47 18.36~20.73
主茎节数Main stem section number 17.50 33.30 10.76 2.82 16.10 16.88~18.12
有效分枝数Effective branch number 1.21 3.32 0.10 0.81 66.35 1.03~1.39
单株无效荚数Number of invalid pods per plant 2.40 7.42 0.30 1.17 48.93 2.14~2.66
单株有效荚数Number of effective pods perplant 45.44 64.10 30.00 7.87 17.32 43.71~47.18
单株粒数Number of grains per plant 105.45 156.52 65.56 20.01 18.98 101.03~109.86
百粒重100-grain weight (g) 17.28 22.07 14.60 1.53 8.84 16.94~17.62
粗蛋白质含量Crude protein content(%) 40.43 44.89 36.34 1.58 3.90 40.08~40.78
粗脂肪含量Crude fat content(%) 21.08 23.39 18.51 1.11 5.26 20.84~21.33

Table 4

Quantitative characteristic analysis of soybean materials in China"

指标
Index		 平均值
Average		 最大值
Maximum		 最小值
Minimum		 标准差
Standard
deviation		 变异系数
Coefficient of
variation (%)		 95%置信区间
95% confidence
interval
开花期Anthesis stage(d) 35.96 52.00 24.33 3.79 11.00 30.06~36.55
生育期Growth period(d) 115.80 134.00 85.00 9.83 8.00 100.27~117.35
株高Plant height(cm) 101.75 136.90 66.00 15.17 14.91 98.41~105.10
底荚高度Bottompod height(cm) 20.47 31.74 9.72 5.16 25.22 19.33~21.61
主茎节数Main stem section number 16.80 26.48 11.30 2.53 15.06 16.24~17.36
有效分枝数Effective branch number 0.69 3.88 0.10 0.70 102.29 0.51~0.86
单株无效荚数Number of invalid pods per plant 2.15 10.52 0.20 1.71 79.82 1.77~2.52
单株有效荚数Number of effective pods perplant 44.14 88.24 27.40 11.19 25.36 41.67~46.61
单株粒数Number of grains per plant 108.99 217.40 63.62 28.48 26.13 102.71~115.27
百粒重100-grain weight (g) 19.28 30.14 8.30 2.87 14.88 18.65~19.92
粗蛋白质含量Crude protein content(%) 39.63 45.27 36.33 1.57 3.97 39.28~39.98
粗脂肪含量Crude fat content(%) 21.21 23.54 16.93 1.21 5.72 20.94~21.48

Table 5

Correlation analysis of agronomic traits of European soybean resources"

指标
Index		 株高
Plant
height		 底荚
高度
Bottom
pod
height		 有效
分枝数
Effective
branch
number		 主茎节数
Main
stem
section
number		 单株无
效荚数
Number of
invalid pods
per plant		 单株有
效荚数
Number of
effectivepods
perplant		 单株粒数
Number
of grains
perplant		 粗蛋白
含量
Crude
protein
content		 粗脂肪
含量
Crude
fat
content		 百粒重
100-
grain
weight
株高Plant height 1.00
底荚高度Bottom pod height -0.54 1.00
有效分枝数Effective branch number 0.81* -0.46 1.00
主茎节数Main stem section number 0.81* -0.89* 0.81* 1.00
单株无效荚数Number of invalid pods per plant 0.71 -0.17 0.95** 0.60 1.00
单株有效荚数Number of effective pods perplant 0.24 0.15 0.72 0.24 0.85* 1.00
单株粒数Number of grains per plant 0.21 0.09 0.72 0.27 0.84* 1.00** 1.00
粗蛋白质含量Crude protein content -0.45 -0.28 -0.73 -0.19 -0.90* -0.90* -0.86* 1.00
粗脂肪含量Crude fat content -0.45 -0.41 -0.61 -0.06 -0.81* -0.78 -0.72 0.97** 1.00
百粒重100-grain weight 0.52 0.22 0.77 0.25 0.92* 0.88* 0.83* -0.99** -0.97** 1.00

Table 6

Correlation analysis of agronomic traits of soybean resources in China"

指标
Index		 株高
Plant
height		 底荚
高度
Bottom
pod
height		 有效
分枝数
Effective
branch
number		 主茎节数
Main
stem
section
number		 单株无
效荚数
Number of
invalid pods
per plant		 单株有
效荚数
Number of
effectivepods
perplant		 单株粒数
Number
of grains
perplant		 粗蛋白
含量
Crude
protein
content		 粗脂肪
含量
Crude
fat
content		 百粒重
100-
grain
weight
株高Plant height 1.00
底荚高度Bottom pods height -0.43 1.00
有效分枝数Effective branch number 1.00** -0.37 1.00
主茎节数Main stem section number -0.65 -0.40 -0.70 1.00
单株无效荚数Number of invalid pods per plant -0.84* 0.49 -0.84* 0.43 1.00
单株有效荚数Number of effective pods perplant -0.97** 0.64 -0.95** 0.44 0.89* 1.00
单株粒数Number of grains per plant -0.95** 0.70 -0.92* 0.37 0.87* 1.00** 1.00
粗蛋白质含量Crude protein content 0.74 -0.45 0.74 -0.37 -0.98** -0.80* -0.78 1.00
粗脂肪含量Crude fat content 0.60 -0.21 0.61 -0.41 -0.91* -0.62 -0.59 0.96** 1.00
百粒重100-grain weight -0.76 0.23 -0.77 0.56 0.96** 0.76 0.72 -0.97** -0.97** 1.00

Table 7

The eigenvalues and contribution rates of principal components of soybean resources in China and Europe"

指标
Index		 来自中国材料Materials from China 来自欧洲材料Materials from Europe
主成分Ⅰ
PCA Ⅰ(Y1)		 主成分Ⅱ
PCA Ⅱ(Y2)		 主成分Ⅰ
PCA Ⅰ(Y1)		 主成分Ⅱ
PCA Ⅱ(Y2)
株高Plant height(X1) 3.750 0.116 4.107 0.160
底荚高度Bottom pod height(X2) -0.996 -0.058 -1.051 0.015
有效分枝数Effective branchnumber(X3) -2.147 0.001 -2.091 -0.010
主茎节数Main stem section number(X4) -1.209 0.007 -1.167 0.012
单株无效荚数Number of invalid pods per plant(X5) -2.062 -0.007 -2.024 -0.012
单株有效荚数Number of effective pods per plant(X6) 0.386 -0.034 0.418 -0.043
单株粒数Number of grains per plant(X7) 4.169 -0.113 3.822 -0.184
粗蛋白质含量Crude protein content(X8) 0.124 0.067 0.130 0.085
粗脂肪含量Crude fat content(X9) -0.951 0.030 -0.961 0.028
百粒重100-grain weight(X10) -1.064 -0.008 -1.182 -0.048
特征值Eigenvalue 4.995 0.004 4.992 0.008
贡献率Contribution rate (%) 99.91 0.08 99.83 0.16
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