Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 58-65.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.03.008

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Multivariate Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Main Characteristics of 16 Russian Winter Wheat Varieties

Li Jing1(), Li Pengcheng1, He Yongbin1, Xing Yaling1, Meng Fanhua2, Zhou Qian1, Nan Ming3()   

  1. 1Dingxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dingxi 743000, Gansu, China
    2Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100816, China
    3Institute of Crop Sciences, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2022-09-13 Revised:2023-01-30 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-16

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

94

Abstract:

The genetic diversity and principal component analysis of 21 traits of 16 Russian winter wheat germplasm resources were carried out, and based on the obtained principal component factors, the two dimensional ranking evaluation was carried out. The results showed that the seedling habit genetic diversity index (1.0717) was the highest, the shell color genetic diversity index (0.1407) was the lowest, and the phenotypic traits of the tested varieties were relatively rich and had the extensive foundation. Through principal component analysis and correlation analysis, a quantitative evaluation function model of test varieties with four principal component factors as the main parameters was constructed on the basis of ten quantitative traits. D4 (Kazan 16), D6 (Kazan 21), D13 (Kazan 43) and D16 (Kazan 16210) were varieties with good coordination among the four factors, which could provide new materials for quality breeding and genetic improvement of winter wheat.

Key words: Winter wheat, Phenotype characteristics, Yield characteristics, Quality characteristics, Principal components, Two-dimensional ranking

Table 1

The information of 16 test materials"

编号
Code		 品种名称
Variety name		 编号
Code		 品种名称
Variety name
D1 喀山7 D9 喀山27
D2 喀山8 D10 喀山29
D3 喀山13 D11 喀山30
D4 喀山16 D12 喀山37
D5 喀山18-2 D13 喀山43
D6 喀山21 D14 喀山560
D7 喀山25 D15 喀山5378
D8 喀山26 D16 喀山16210

Table 2

Statistics of quality characteristics and disease resistance of 16 germplasm resources"

编号
Code		 幼苗习性
Seedling
habit		 幼苗颜色
Seedling
color		 株型
Plant
type		 穗形
Spike
shape		 壳色
Shell
color		 芒
Awn		 腹沟
Containing		 粒形
Grain
shape		 粒色
Grain
color		 粒质
Grain
quality		 锈病Stripe rust 白粉病
Powdery
mildew
反应型
Reaction type		 严重度
Severity (%)		 普遍率
General rate (%)
D1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 0~5 5~10 1
D2 2 2 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 1 0~5 10~20 1
D3 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 1
D4 3 3 2 3 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 0~5 10~20 1
D5 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 1
D6 1 3 2 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 0~5 10~20 1
D7 3 2 1 1 1 5 1 3 2 2 1 0~5 10~20 1
D8 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 1
D9 3 3 3 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1
D10 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 0~5 10~20 1
D11 2 1 3 3 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 1
D12 2 2 3 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 0~5 10~20 1
D13 2 2 2 1 1 5 1 2 2 2 1 0~5 10~20 1
D14 2 1 3 4 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 0~5 10~20 1
D15 1 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
D16 3 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1

Table 3

Statistics of quantity characteristics and quality of 16 germplasm resources"

编号
Code		 生育期
Growth
period (d)		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 穗长
Ear length
(cm)		 结实小穗数
Setting
spikelet number		 穗粒数
Grain number
per spike		 穗粒重
Grain weight
per spike (g)		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g)		 蛋白质含量
Protein
content (%)		 湿面筋含量
Wet gluten
content (%)
D1 275±10a 86.30±11.85df 8.00±0.00ab 14.65±0.49ab 32.15±5.65ab 1.14±0.26ab 36.85±6.61a 15.73±4.05a 35.43±2.23ab
D2 276±4a 91.40±8.77cd 7.95±1.48ab 14.55±0.63ab 30.95±2.05ab 1.04±0.13ab 35.43±2.63b 15.95±4.07ab 38.27±0.96ab
D3 275±7a 95.80±6.20bc 7.25±0.35bc 14.15±1.20bc 29.65±2.82b 0.94±0.42b 33.81±15.10a 15.55±2.60a 37.22±3.33ab
D4 274±7a 109.00±1.00ab 9.00±0.00ab 13.30±0.98d 32.00±4.80ab 1.01±0.67ab 34.81±19.29a 14.70±0.14a 37.09±0.69ab
D5 276±8a 90.60±9.06cd 6.75±1.06c 13.65±0.49d 29.35±7.07b 0.96±0.09b 33.90±7.91a 15.21±2.61a 33.87±4.66ab
D6 279±8a 104.15±3.38a 9.50±1.41a 16.30±0.00ab 34.00±5.23ab 1.32±0.28ab 38.76±5.71ab 15.05±2.22ab 33.45±6.77b
D7 276±1a 72.60±6.40ef 6.75±1.06c 12.80±0.70d 35.65±4.24ab 1.45±0.36ab 39.21±0.61a 15.47±0.36a 36.07±1.17ab
D8 277±4a 78.80±6.20bc 6.75±0.35c 14.30±0.42ab 37.00±5.93ab 1.55±0.08ab 40.22±2.91b 14.77±1.67a 35.20±4.15ab
D9 280±1a 76.75±11.29ef 7.60±0.56ab 13.80±0.70cd 32.65±5.65ab 1.13±0.02ab 36.73±3.57ab 16.70±3.09a 45.24±7.17a
D10 276±10a 80.10±1.90bc 8.25±0.35ab 16.40±1.55ab 39.85±6.57a 1.16±0.66ab 37.34±3.76b 15.32±4.14a 29.63±4.96b
D11 276±1a 86.05±6.99ef 7.00±0.00bc 14.30±1.41ab 34.70±3.25ab 1.27±0.28ab 38.59±4.66a 15.09±3.06a 37.91±1.93ab
D12 277±3a 96.15±4.39bc 7.25±1.06bc 13.85±1.62cd 33.50±4.94ab 1.20±0.02ab 37.68±1.78a 14.79±1.07b 35.97±4.92ab
D13 278±3a 101.00±8.07ab 8.75±1.76ab 16.75±0.35a 37.50±0.00ab 1.68±0.98ab 42.21±3.93b 15.04±2.75a 33.04±8.07b
D14 275±8a 96.90±7.31bc 8.00±1.41ab 14.05±2.75bc 37.70±9.05ab 1.97±0.97ab 44.09±14.46a 15.54±1.18a 38.87±2.75ab
D15 278±3a 89.15±4.15de 7.55±0.63ab 14.35±1.34ab 33.00±6.36ab 1.26±0.45ab 38.52±5.29ab 16.24±4.78a 37.27±5.84ab
D16 277±4a 98.95±6.78ab 7.15±0.21bc 13.65±2.33d 39.85±2.19a 2.03±0.09a 45.27±13.25a 15.77±4.61b 39.14±11.72ab

Table 4

Genetic diversity analysis of ten quality traits"

性状
Trait		 遗传多样性指数
H′		 频率分布Frequency distribution
1 2 3 4 5
幼苗习性Seedling habit 1.0717 0.3125 0.4375 0.2500 - -
幼苗颜色Seedling color 1.0353 0.2500 0.5062 0.2437 - -
株型Plant type 1.0434 0.1875 0.4375 0.3749 -
穗形Spike type 0.8976 0.5714 - 0.1269 0.1111 0.1904
芒Awn 1.0433 0.1875 0.3750 - - 0.4375
壳色Shell color 0.1407 0.9682 0.0317 - - -
腹沟Containing 0.6852 0.4375 0.5625 - - -
粒形Grain shape 0.9482 0.3125 0.5602 0.1252 - -
粒质Grain quality 0.6211 0.6875 0.3124 - - -
粒色Grain color 0.2363 0.0634 0.9365 - - -

Table 5

Analysis of genetic variation of main characteristics of tested materials"

性状
Trait		 最大值
Maximum		 最小值
Minimum		 极差
Range		 平均值
Mean		 标准差
SD		 变异系数
CV (%)		 遗传多样性指数
H′
株高Plant height (cm) 104.15 72.60 31.55 90.86 10.34 11.38 3.54
穗长Spike length (cm) 8.75 6.75 2.00 7.72 0.84 10.84 3.35
单位面积穗数Spike number unit area (No./m2) 475.38 414.76 60.62 442.69 18.25 4.12 2.94
单株分蘖数Tillers number per plant 2.40 1.00 1.40 1.36 0.23 16.91 5.02
结实小穗数Setting spikelet number 16.75 12.80 3.95 14.42 1.12 7.79 2.15
穗粒数Grain number per spike 39.85 23.33 16.52 31.05 4.82 15.53 2.94
穗粒重Grain weight per spike (g) 1.63 0.94 0.69 1.23 0.23 18.67 2.07
千粒重1000-grain weight (g) 45.27 34.81 10.46 40.69 4.02 9.87 3.71
蛋白质含量Protein content (%) 16.70 14.69 2.01 15.43 0.55 3.60 2.77
湿面筋含量Wet gluten content (%) 45.20 29.6 15.6 36.48 3.40 9.34 2.77

Table 6

Correlation analysis of various indicators of tested materials"

指标Index PH SL NSS SNUA TNP SGN SGW TGW GY CP WG
PH 1.000 0.600* 0.188 -0.268 0.110 -0.115 0.107 0.088 -0.069 -0.371 -0.106
SL 1.000 0.596* -0.059 0.022 0.066 -0.034 0.008 -0.023 -0.146 -0.249
NSS 1.000 0.333 0.156 0.377 0.108 0.189 -0.232 -0.209 -0.605*
SNUA 1.000 0.079 0.804** 0.685* 0.691* -0.752* -0.157 -0.315
TNP 1.000 0.173 -0.067 -0.003 0.025 -0.653* -0.244
SGN 1.000 0.795** 0.829** 0.849** -0.151 -0.232
SGW 1.000 0.986** 0.946** -0.033 0.081
TGW 1.000 0.976** -0.010 0.063
GY 1.000 -0.014 0.016
CP 1.000 0.623*
WG 1.000

Table 7

Score coefficient matrix of principal components of each trait of tested materials"

特征向量
Eigenvector		 主成分因子Principal component factor
主成分1 PC1 主成分2 PC2 主成分3 PC3 主成分4 PC4
株高Plant height (X1) 0.0773 0.3267 0.4878 -0.4617
穗长Spike length (X2) 0.0688 0.3209 0.5323 0.1243
单位面积穗数Spike number unit area (X3) 0.1658 0.3902 0.1218 0.5441
单株分蘖数Tillers number per plant (X4) -0.3845 0.0149 -0.1849 0.2936
结实小穗数Setting spikelet number (X5) 0.0706 0.3826 -0.4601 -0.3462
穗粒数Grain number per spike (X6) 0.4271 0.4635 -0.2266 0.1639
穗粒重Grain weight per spike (X7) 0.4476 -0.1628 0.0419 -0.0577
千粒重1000-grain weight (X8) 0.4588 -0.1420 0.0324 -0.0067
蛋白质含量Protein content (X9) -0.0932 -0.4573 0.3278 0.3391
湿面筋含量Wet gluten content (X10) -0.0582 -0.0013 0.2305 -0.3379
特征值Eigenvalue 4.3719 2.6292 1.5202 1.2054
贡献率Contribution rate (%) 39.7446 23.9016 13.8196 10.9580
累积贡献率Cumulative contribution rate (%) 39.7446 63.6462 77.4658 88.4239

Table 8

Comprehensive scores of tested materials"

编号
Code		 综合得分
Comprehensive score		 编号
Code		 综合得分
Comprehensive score		 编号
Code		 综合得分
Comprehensive score		 编号
Code		 综合得分
Comprehensive score
D1 0.9591 D5 1.0069 D9 0.8530 D13 1.1225
D2 1.0158 D6 1.1575 D10 0.8902 D14 1.0770
D3 1.0647 D7 0.8069 D11 0.9564 D15 0.9908
D4 1.2115 D8 0.8758 D12 1.0686 D16 1.0997

Fig.1

Scatter plot based on the first and second principal component"

Fig.2

Scatter plot based on the first and third principal component"

Fig.3

Scatter plot based on the first and forth principal component"

[1] Eversole K, Feuillet C, Mayer K F X, et al. Slicing thewheat genome. Science, 2014, 345(6194):285-287.
doi: 10.1126/science.1257983 pmid: 25035484
[2] 金善宝. 中国小麦学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1996:1-17.
[3] 张嘉楠, 昌小平, 郝晨阳, 等. 北方冬麦区小麦抗旱种质资源遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2010, 11(3):253-259.
[4] 邵千顺, 王斐, 王克雄, 等. 旱地冬小麦种质资源多样性评价. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(15):45-48.
[5] 陈晓杰, 张建伟, 杨保安, 等. 中国冬小麦微核心种质遗传多样性分析. 河南农业科学, 2015, 44(4):14-20.
[6] 杨金华, 李燕, 邵英, 等. 我国部分小麦种质资源主要品质性状鉴定评价. 植物遗传资源科学, 2001, 21(2):48-51.
[7] 柴永峰, 李秀绒, 赵智勇, 等. 国外小麦种质资源农艺性状及品质性状的多样性分析. 农学学报, 2013, 3(9):1-8.
[8] 张雪婷, 杨文雄, 曹东. 甘肃省近年来育成冬小麦品种农艺性状的区域表现及遗传多样性分析. 麦类作物学报, 2016, 36(11):1464-1473.
[9] 傅晓艺, 张士昌, 李孟军, 等. 18个黄淮海地区推广冬小麦品种的遗传多样性分析. 麦类作物学报, 2014, 34(1):43-47.
[10] 南铭, 赵桂琴, 柴继宽. 黄土高原半干旱区饲用燕麦种质表型性状遗传多样性分析及综合评价. 草地学报, 2017, 25(6):1197-1205.
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.06.006
[11] 陶爱芬, 祁建民, 林培青, 等. 红麻优异种质产量和品质性状主成分聚类分析与综合评价. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(9):2859-2867.
[12] 张加强, 陈常理, 骆霞虹, 等. 26份黄麻种质资源产量性状的主成分聚类分析及其评价. 植物遗传资源学报, 2016, 17(3):475-482.
[13] 王利民, 张建平, 米君, 等. 国外引进油用亚麻品种资源农艺性状分析与评价. 中国油料作物学报, 2011, 33(4):356-361.
[14] 王敏, 徐萍, 刘新江, 等. 黄淮海地区夏玉米农艺性状与产量的通径分析. 中国生态农业学报, 2011, 19(5):1229-1236.
[15] 陈碧云, 许鲲, 高桂珍, 等. 中国白菜型油菜种质表型多样性分析. 中国油料作物学报, 2012, 34(1):25-32.
[16] 贺晨帮, 宗绪晓. 豌豆种质资源形态标记遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2011, 12(1):42-48.
[17] 要燕杰, 高翔, 吴丹, 等. 小麦农艺性状与品质特性的多元分析与评价. 植物遗传资源学报, 2014, 15(1):38-47.
[18] 金善宝. 中国小麦生态. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997:1-4.
[19] 杨路加, 孙丽华, 柏禄乾. 小麦中粗蛋白质含量和湿面筋含量相关性. 粮油仓储科技通讯, 2014, 30(4):5-8.
[20] Strong W L. Biased richness and evenness relationships within Shannon-Wiener index values. Ecological Indicators, 2016, 67:703-713.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.043
[21] Khodadadi M, Fotokian M H, Miransari M. Genetic diversity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes based on cluster and principal component analyses for breeding strategies. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2011, 5(1):17-24.
[22] 何中虎, 庄巧生, 程顺和, 等. 中国小麦产业发展与科技进步. 农学学报, 2018, 8(1):99-106.
[23] 李晶, 南铭. 俄罗斯和乌克兰引进冬小麦在我国西北地区的农艺性状表现和遗传多样性分析. 作物杂志, 2019(5):9-14.
[24] 刘三才, 郑殿升, 曹永生, 等. 中国小麦选育品种与地方品种的遗传多样性. 中国农业科学, 2000, 33(4):20-24.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2000-33-4-22-26
[25] 沈裕琥, 王海庆. 数量性状水平上甘、青两省春小麦品种间的遗传多样性现状及演变趋势. 西北植物学报, 2002, 22(5):1056-1065.
[26] 程西永, 陈平, 许海霞. 不同国家小麦种质资源遗传多样性研究. 麦类作物学报, 2009, 29(5):803-808.
[27] 程加省, 于亚雄, 杨金华, 等. 云南国外引进小麦品种主要性状遗传多样性及相关性分析. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(30):35-40.
[28] 赵明辉, 李会敏, 孟祥海, 等. 斯洛伐克104份冬小麦种质资源农艺性状的分析及评价. 华北农学报, 2014, 29(增1):120-124.
[29] 孟建军, 张成, 施万喜, 等. 丰产、优质冬小麦新品种——陇育10号. 麦类作物学报, 2020, 40(2):261.
[30] 倪胜利, 李兴茂. 冬小麦新品种陇鉴110选育报告. 甘肃农业科技, 2020(4):11-14.
[31] 赵鹏涛, 赵卫国, 罗红炼, 等. 小麦主要品质性状相关性及主成分分析. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(7):38-41.
[32] 马艳明, 范玉顶, 李斯深, 等. 黄淮麦区小麦品种(系)品质性状多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2004, 5(2):133-138.
[33] Siahbidi M M, Aboughadreh A P, Tahmasebi G R, et al. Evalua- tion of genetic diversity and interrelationships of agromorphologi- cal characters in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) lines u-sing multivariate analysis. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2013, 3(1):184-194.
[34] Degewione A, Alamerew S. Genetic diversity in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2013, 16(21):1330-1335.
doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2013.1330.1335
[35] 张加强, 骆霞虹, 陈常理, 等. 叶用芥菜种质表型性状的遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2015, 16(3):535-540.
[36] 王光禄, 刘志宏, 程倩倩, 等. 94份国外小麦种质材料的主要农艺性状分析. 麦类作物学报, 2016, 36(5):577-582.
[1] Luo Siwei, Shi Xiunan, Jia Yonghong, Zhang Jinshan, Wang Kai, Li Dandan, Wang Runqi, Dong Yanxue, Shi Shubing. Effects of Drip Irrigation Capillary Spacing and Drop Spacing on Photosynthesis, Dry matter Accumulation, and Yield Formation of Uniformly Sown Winter Wheat [J]. Crops, 2023, 39(3): 230-237.
[2] Kan Mingxi, Wang Yanjie, Yu Huiling, Wang Demei, Tao Zhiqiang, Yang Yushuang, Wang Yujiao, Gao Tiantian, Cao Qi, Zhao Guangcai, Chang Xuhong. Effects of Irrigation on Yield, Protein Content and Photosynthetic Performance of Water-Saving Wheat “Hengguan 35” [J]. Crops, 2023, 39(1): 68-75.
[3] Zhang Dongxia, Qin Anzhen. Relationships among Crop Evapotranspiration, Soil Moisture and Temperature in Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Cropping System [J]. Crops, 2022, 38(6): 145-151.
[4] Pan Feifei, Tang Jiao, Sun Zhuang, Chen Bihua, Wang Guangyin, Wu Dafu, Wang Wei. Effects of Biogas Slurry Instead of Chemical Fertilizer on Winter Wheat Yield [J]. Crops, 2022, 38(3): 174-180.
[5] Hao Ruixuan, Sun Min, Ren Aixia, Lin Wen, Wang Peiru, Han Xuyang, Wang Qiang, Gao Zhiqiang. Research on the Relationship between Water Use and Dry Matter Accumulation and Quality of Wide Space Sowing Winter Wheat and the Regulation of Sowing Density [J]. Crops, 2022, 38(2): 119-126.
[6] Yang Na, Xi Jilong, Wang Ke, Xi Tianyuan, Zhang Jiancheng, Yao Jingzhen, Wang Jian. Effects of Spring Irrigation on Yield and Water Utilization of Late-Sowing Winter Wheat in Southern Shanxi [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(6): 115-121.
[7] Zhao Qingling, Lin Wen, Ren Aixia, Zhang Rongrong, Li Lei, Sun Min, Gao Zhiqiang. Effects of Topdressing in Spring on Population Construction and Grain Filling Process of Winter Wheat [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 99-105.
[8] Yang Ziguang, Guo Lilei, Zhang Ke, Sun Junwei, Meng Limei. Development Trend of the Major Traits of Winter Wheat Varieties (Lines) in the Huang-Huai Dryland [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(4): 30-36.
[9] Zhang Bo,Gao Tiantian,Cheng Hongbo,Li Rui,Chai Yuwei,Li Yawei,Chai Shouxi. Effects of Mulching on Water Content of Plant and Flag Leaves and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat in Dryland [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(2): 97-104.
[10] Huang Yinling,Lei Zhongshun,Zheng Tao,Suo Xinxia. Effects of Different Nitrogen Concentrations on Yield and Benefit of Winter Wheat and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 130-135.
[11] Zhang Yongqiang,Qi Xiaoxiao,Zhang Lu,Dong Huiyun,Chen Chuanxin, Sailihan·Sai,Xue Lihua,Chen Xingwu,Lei Junjie. Effects of Nitrogen Management on Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Winter Wheat under Drip Irrigation [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 141-145.
[12] Yang Wenbiao,Zhang Huiyu,Li Ying,Qi Zewei,Liu Kaikai,Gao Zhiqiang,Sun Min,Xue Jianfu. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Potential Productivity of Winter Wheat and Meteorological Factor Analysis in Shanxi Province [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(1): 161-167.
[13] Ma Yifeng,Liang Qian,Ge Junzhu,Xin Decai. Comparison of Yield Formation Between Winter Wheat Jimai 22 and Spring Wheat Jinqiang 8 [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 192-195.
[14] Shi Zhaokang,Zhao Zequn,Zhang Yuanhang,Xu Shiying,Wang Ning,Wang Weijie,Cheng Hao,Xing Guofang,Feng Wanjun. The Response and Cluster Analysis of Biomass Accumulation and Root Morphology of Maize Inbred Lines Seedlings to Two Nitrogen Application Levels [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 28-36.
[15] Li Jing,Nan Ming. Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Genetic Diversity of 62 Winter Wheat Germplasms from Russia and Ukraine in Northwest China [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(5): 9-14.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!