Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 23-30.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.01.004

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Division of Suitable Ecological Regions of Maize Varieties in Inner Mongolia

Feng Yong1(), Hou Xuguang1, Xue Chunlei1(), Zhang Laihou1, Song Guodong2, Su Minli3, Fu Xiaohua3, Sun Yuyan3   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, Inner Mongolia, China
    2Inner Mongolia Guodong Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Hohhot 010031, Inner Mongolia, China
    3Department of Seed Industry Development, Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2022-06-12 Revised:2022-07-18 Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-20
  • Contact: Xue Chunlei E-mail:fy6250@163.com;xcl13474717283@163.com

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Abstract:

The scientific and accurate division of maize suitable ecological zones and the improvement of consistency with actual production are key measures to improve the quality of variety management. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the relevant data of maize production, variety approval and variety application in Inner Mongolia, and the actual application of maize varieties in different ecological regions, we divided the suitable ecological regions of maize varieties in Inner Mongolia, put forward the reasonable establishments of test groups, optimization of the layout of test sites, strengthening of the accumulated temperature indexes of varieties, etc. The research would provide reference for improving the system of maize variety test, approval, filing, withdrawal and supervision in Inner Mongolia.

Key words: Maize, Variety, Suitable ecological region, Division

Fig.1

Changes of maize acreage and yield in Inner Mongolia"

Fig.2

Planting area of maize varieties with different maturity groups and types in 2010 and 2021"

Table 1

The each city proportion of planting area of maize varieties of different maturity groups and types in Inner Mongolia in 2021 %"

组别/类型
Group/type		 全区
Whole district		 呼伦贝尔
Hulun Buir		 兴安盟
Hinggan League		 通辽
Tongliao		 赤峰
Chifeng		 锡林郭勒
Xilingol		 乌兰察布
Ulanqab
超早熟品种Super early variety 4.6 84.3 2.3 0.0 1.7 7.4 4.3
极早熟品种Extremely early variety 8.3 67.1 15.7 0.0 4.4 0.0 10.2
早熟品种Early-maturing variety 8.1 58.0 27.9 0.6 7.6 0.0 5.1
中早熟品种Medium-early maturing variety 8.4 28.0 50.5 0.7 14.3 0.0 4.1
中熟品种Medium maturing variety 23.1 0.0 30.7 5.3 21.6 0.0 0.5
中晚熟品种Mid-late maturity variety 40.5 0.0 4.2 57.3 14.6 0.0 0.0
青贮玉米Silage maize 6.7 2.4 24.6 23.7 21.0 3.5 13.0
鲜食玉米Fresh maize 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.0 1.4 38.9
组别/类型
Group/type		 呼和浩特
Hohhot		 包头
Baotou		 鄂尔多斯
Erdos		 巴彦淖尔
Bayannur		 乌海
Wuhai		 阿拉善
Alxa
超早熟品种Super early variety 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
极早熟品种Extremely early variety 0.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
早熟品种Early-maturing variety 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
中早熟品种Medium-early maturing variety 1.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0
中熟品种Medium maturing variety 13.2 6.0 12.2 10.3 0.0 0.1
中晚熟品种Mid-late maturity variety 3.5 2.5 7.3 9.5 0.1 0.9
青贮玉米Silage maize 6.0 2.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 0.0
鲜食玉米Fresh maize 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0

Table 2

The proportion of planting area of maize varieties in different maturity groups and types in local region in 2021 %"

组别/类型
Group/type		 呼伦贝尔
Hulun Buir		 兴安盟
Hinggan League		 通辽
Tongliao		 赤峰
Chifeng		 锡林郭勒
Xilingol		 乌兰察布
Ulanqab
超早熟品种Super early variety 23.1 0.6 0.0 0.5 58.5 6.7
极早熟品种Extremely early variety 33.4 7.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 28.8
早熟品种Early-maturing variety 28.3 12.3 0.2 4.2 0.0 14.1
中早熟品种Medium-early maturing variety 14.2 23.1 0.2 8.1 0.0 11.9
中熟品种Medium maturing variety 0.0 38.7 4.7 33.9 0.0 4.1
中晚熟品种Mid-late maturity variety 0.0 9.3 88.8 40.0 0.0 0.0
青贮玉米Silage maize 1.0 9.0 6.1 9.5 40.6 29.7
鲜食玉米Fresh maize 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.9 4.7
组别/类型
Group/type		 呼和浩特
Hohhot		 包头
Baotou		 鄂尔多斯
Erdos		 巴彦淖尔
Bayannur		 乌海
Wuhai		 阿拉善
Alxa
超早熟品种Super early variety 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
极早熟品种Extremely early variety 0.6 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
早熟品种Early-maturing variety 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
中早熟品种Medium-early maturing variety 1.9 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.0
中熟品种Medium maturing variety 60.7 50.2 48.3 36.9 6.8 3.9
中晚熟品种Mid-late maturity variety 28.0 35.8 50.7 59.3 62.6 96.1
青贮玉米Silage maize 8.1 5.9 0.8 2.5 12.8 0.0
鲜食玉米Fresh maize 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8 0.0
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