水稻细胞质雄性不育及其育性恢复基因的研究进展

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.01.003

Abstract

Abstract:

The system of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and restorer of fertility (Rf) is one of the effective ways to utilize heterosis of crops, which are produced by the interaction of mitochondrial sterility gene and nuclear restorer gene. CMS genes, the sources of Rf genes, and molecular mechanisms of CMS and Rf in rice were reviewed in this paper, and the application of CMS/Rf system in hybrid rice breeding was prospected as well.

Key words: Rice, Cytoplasmic male sterility, Fertility restorer gene, Molecular mechanism, Heterosis

Duan Liuying, Wu Ting, Li Xia, Xie Jiankun, Hu Biaolin. Progress on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration Genes in Rice[J].Crops, 2022, 38(1): 20-30.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1

QTL for fertility restoration of CMS-WA in rice"

胞质类型 Type of cytoplasm	QTL	染色体 Chromosome	区间 Interval	群体材料 Population	恢复基因来源 Source of Rf	参考文献 Reference
WA	Rf3	1	RM443-RM315	IR58025A/IR42686R	IR42686R	[40]
WA	qRf-1-1	1	RG140	Neda-A/IR36	IR36	[41]
WA	qRf-1-2	1	RM7180	Neda-A/IR36	IR36	[41]
WA	Rf3	1	RM1-RM3873	Neda-A/IR36	IR36	[42]
WA	Rf3	1	DRRM-RF3-5-DRRM-RF3-10	IR58025A/KMR3RIR68897A/ DR714-1-2R	KMR3R DR714-1-2R	[43]
WA	qRf1	1	RG532-RG472	珍汕97A/密阳46	密阳46	[44]
WA	Rf3	1	RM1	Neda-A/IR36、Neda-A/IR60966	IR36\IR60966	[45]
WA	Rf	1	RM1	珍汕97A/明恢63	明恢63	[46]
WA	qUSS-1	1	RM151-RM8083	珍汕97A/9311	9311	[47]
WA	qBSS-1	1	RM151-RM8083	珍汕97A/9311	9311	[47]
WA	Rf3	1	RM10338-RM10376	珍汕97A/明恢63	明恢63	[48]
WA	Rf3	1	RM283-RM490	IR58025A/IR34686R	IR34686R	[49]
WA	Rf i-1	1	RG345-RG233	圭630/02428	圭630	[39]
WA	Rf i-2	2	RZ404c-RG241b	圭630/02428	圭630	[39]
WA	Rf i-3	3	RG69a-RG413	圭630/02428	圭630	[39]
WA	Rf i-4	4	C22-RG449d	圭630/02428	圭630	[39]
WA	Rf i-5	5	RG435-RG172a	圭630/02428	圭630	[39]
WA	Rf i-6	6	RG119a-G30	圭630/02428	圭630	[39]
WA	qBSS-6	6	RM589-RM584	珍汕97A/9311	9311	[49]
WA	Rf4	7	RM6344	IR58025A/IR42686R	IR42686R	[40]
WA	qRf7	7	RZ395-RZ989	珍汕97A/密阳46	密阳46	[44]
WA	qUSS-8	8	RM506-RM152	珍汕97A/9311	9311	[47]
WA	Rf i-7	10	ZG3-G333	圭630/02428	圭630	[39]
WA	Rf6	10	RM258-RM591	IR58025A/IR42686R	IR42686R	[40]
WA	Rf4	10	RM171-RM228	珍汕97A/IR24	IR24	[51]
WA	Rf4	10	DRCG-RF4-14-DRCG-RF4-8	IR58025A/KMR3R IR68897A/DR714-1-2R	KMR3R DR714-1-2R	[43]
WA	Rf4	10	RM258	IR58025A/PRR-78	PRR-78	[52]
WA	Rf5	10	RM311-RM171	Neda-A/IR62030	IR62030	[45]
WA	Rf4	10	RM171	Neda-A/IR60966	IR60966	[45]
WA	Rf4	10	RM311-RM6100	IR58025A/KMR3R IR62829A/IR10198R	KMR3RIR10198R	[53]
WA	Rf4	10	RM6737-RM171	Neda A/Amol1	Amol1	[54]
WA	Rf	10	RM258-RM304	珍汕97A/明恢63	明恢63	[46]
WA	qRf10	10	RZ811-RG561	珍汕97A/密阳46	密阳46	[44]
WA	Rf4	10	RM269-RM1108	IR58025A/IR34686R	IR34686R	[49]
WA	Rf4	10	RM6737-RM6100	Pusa6A/PRR78	PRR78	[55]
WA	qRf11	11	RG118-RG167	珍汕97 A/密阳46	密阳46	[44]
WA	qUSS-11	11	MRG5615-RM202	珍汕97A/9311	9311	[47]
WA	qBSS-11	11	MRG5615-RM202	珍汕97A/9311	9311	[47]
WA	Rf i-8	12	G148a-S14	圭630/02428	圭630	[39]
WA	Rf7(t)	12	RM7003	IR58025A/IR42686R	IR42686R	[40]

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

QTL for fertility restoration of other CMS"

胞质类型 Type of cytoplasm	QTL	染色体 Chromosome	区间 Interval	群体材料 Population	恢复基因来源 Source of Rf	参考文献 Reference
DA	qRf1	1	RM1, RG532-RM35	协青早A/密阳46	密阳46	[68]
DA	qRf1.3	1	RM9-RM3475	协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B	东乡野生稻	[69]
DA	qRf1.4	1	RM315-RG236	协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B	东乡野生稻	[69]
DA	qRf5	5	RG119-RG474	协青早A/密阳46	密阳46	[68]
DA	qRf9	9	RM1896-RM201	协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻	东乡野生稻	[69]
DA	qRf10-1	10	RG257-RM311	协青早A/密阳46	密阳46	[68]
DA	qRf10-2	10	RM258-RZ811	协青早A/密阳46	密阳46	[68]
DA	qRf10	10	RZ811-RG561	协青早A/密阳46	密阳46	[67]
ID	Rf(u)	1	RM283	中9A/R68	R68	[70]
ID	qRf1.4	1	RM315-RG236	协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B	东乡野生稻	[69]
ID	qRf3	3	RM282-RM16	协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻	东乡野生稻	[69]
ID	qRf5.1	5	RM188-RM3870	协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻	东乡野生稻	[69]
ID	qRf5.2	5	RM334-RG119	协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻	东乡野生稻	[69]
ID	qRf7	7	RM481-Indel 7.1	协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B	东乡野生稻	[69]
ID	Rf4	10	RM258-RM6100	中9A/R68	R68	[70]
ID	qRf10.1	10	RM1375-RM5620	协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B	东乡野生稻	[69]
ID	qRf10.1	10	RM5620-RM1125	协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻	东乡野生稻	[69]
ID	qRf10.2	10	RM171-RM590	协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B	东乡野生稻	[69]
LD	Rf2	2	RM12939-RM12955	Koshihikari/LD-Akihikari	Akihikari	[71]
Dian1	Rf-D1(t)	10	OSR33(RM171)-RM228	Liyu A/Nan 34	Nan 34	[72]
CW	Rf17	4	RM3866-AT10.5-1	Taichung 65/中国野生稻W1	中国野生稻W1	[73]
FA	Rf(fa)	10	MM1967-RM25663	金农1A/9311-9	9311-9	[74]
FA	Rf(fa)	10	RM6100-MM2023	Acc8558/Jiazao1-6	Jiazao1-6	[74]
Dissi	Rf	1	RM7466-RM1360	IR75596A/IR68077-82-22-2-3R	IR68077-82-22-2-3R	[49]
Dissi	Rf	10	RM258-RM6100	IR75596A/IR68077-82-22-2-3R	IR68077-82-22-2-3R	[49]
Gambiaca	Rf	1	RM272-RM576	IR75601A/IR68444R	IR68444R	[49]

Table 4

Table 5

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CMS类型 Type of CMS	染色体 Chromosome	不育基因 CMS gene	恢复基因 Rf gene	核质互作类型 Nuclear-cytoplasm interaction type	功能 Function	参考文献 Reference
CMS-WA	10	WA352	Rf4	孢子体型	降低WA352的表达	[8,74-75]
CMS-HL	10	orfH79	Rf5, Rf6 (PPR)	配子体型	降低atp6的表达	[57]
CMS-BT	10	B-orf79	Rf1a, Rf1b (PPR)	配子体型	降低atp6的表达	[9,66]
		ORF11	Irf1	配子体型		[75]
CMS-LD	2	L-orf79	Rf2 (GRP)	配子体型	降低atp6的表达	[71]
CMS-CW	4	0rf307	Rf17	配子体型	RMS启动子区域的SNP变异逆向信号传导调控其表达水平	[20,79]

Progress on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration Genes in Rice

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胞质类型 Type of cytoplasm	QTL	染色体 Chromosome	区间 Interval	群体材料 Population	恢复基因来源 Source of Rf	参考文献 Reference
HL	Rf5	1	RG374-RG394	II-32A/E15	E15	[62]
HL	Rf6	8	RM3710-RM407-RM22242	粤泰A/9311	9311	[59]
HL	Rf6	8	RM407-SNP32	粤泰A/9311	9311	[60]
HL	Rf5	10	HL01-MRG4456	丛广41A/密阳23	密阳23	[58]
HL	Rf5	10	RM1108-RM5373	粤泰A/9311	9311	[61]
HL	Rf5	10	RM6469-RM25659	粤泰A/密阳23	密阳23	[57]
HL	Rf6(t)	10	SBD01-SBD07	粤泰A/9311	9311	[61]
HL	qRf-10-1	10	RM258-C16	Lemont/特青	Lemont	[56]

胞质类型 Type of cytoplasm	QTL	染色体 Chromosome	区间 Interval	群体材料 Population	恢复基因来源 Source of Rf	参考文献 Reference
BT	Rf-1	10	OSRRf	Taichung 65/Chinsurah BoroⅡ	Chinsurah BoroⅡ	[63]
BT	Rf1	10	S12564 Tsp509I-C1361MwoI	Chinsurah BoroⅡ/Koshihikari	IR8	[65]
BT	Rf1	10	M1239Mbol-M66267Xbal	Chinsurah BoroⅡ/Koshihikari	IR8	[66]
BT	Rf1	10	68923-6-68923-9	Taichung 65/Chinsurah BoroⅡ	Chinsurah BoroⅡ	[64]

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