作物杂志,2016, 第2期: 8–13 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.002

所属专题: 玉米专题

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米株高QTL定位研究进展

郑雷1,2,周羽1,曾兴1,邸宏1,翁建峰2,李新海2,王振华1   

  1. 1 东北农业大学农学院,150030,黑龙江哈尔滨
    2 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/作物分子育种国家工程实验室,100081,北京
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-21 修回日期:2016-02-01 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2018-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 李新海,王振华
  • 作者简介:郑雷,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物遗传育种
  • 基金资助:
    转基因生物新品种培育重大专项“高产转基因玉米新品种培育”(2014ZX08003003-005)

QTL Mapping of Plant Height in Maize

Zheng Lei1,2,Zhou Yu1,Zeng Xing1,Di Hong1,Weng Jianfeng2,Li Xinhai2,Wang Zhenhua1   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
    2 Institute of Crop Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Crop Molecular Breeding,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2015-12-21 Revised:2016-02-01 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Xinhai Li,Zhenhua Wang

摘要:

株高作为玉米的重要农艺性状,对产量、耐肥性、抗倒伏影响显著。随着分子生物学的发展,针对玉米株高性状开展了大量研究工作。总结玉米株高相关的QTL定位和基因克隆研究进展,并采用元分析技术对187个信息完整的玉米株高QTL定位结果进行整合分析,获得10个一致性QTL,并在一致性QTL置信区间内发掘可能参与玉米株高调控的候选基因。

关键词: 玉米, 株高, QTL, 元分析, 候选基因

Abstract:

Plant height is an important agronomic trait that significantly effects grain yield, fertilizer tolerance and lodging resistance in maize. With the development of molecular biology, numbers of studies on QTL mapping of plant height have been carried out in maize. In this research, QTL mapping and gene cloning of plant height were summarized in mazie. With the meta-analysis, 187 QTL underlying plant height were integrated and analyzed, and 10 “consensus” QTL were obtained. In the “consistency” QTL confidence interval, candidate genes involving in the regulation of plant height were explored.

Key words: Maize, Plant height, QTL, Meta-analysis, Candidate gene

图1

玉米株高QTLs整合图谱标记位置和标记名称位于连锁群的右侧;QTLs位于连锁群的左侧,垂直线代表QTL置信区间,水平线代表位点LOD值。"

表1

玉米株高性状QTL元分析"

一致性QTL
Meta-QTL
bin Meta-QTL置信区间
Interval of Meta-QTL(cM)
物理图谱区间
Interval of physical map(Mb)
左标记
Left marker
右标记
Right marker
MQTL1 2.01 82.18~89.07 3.126~3.389 isu144a IDP7335
MQTL2 3.05 364.00~368.85 158.892~166.073 pza00828 drh1
MQTL3 4.04 231.51~250.84 27.094~41.785 IDP510 bm3
MQTL4 4.09 608.84~623.07 231.480~234.429 IDP1646 CL14140_1
MQTL5 5.03 218.96~230.61 18.015~23.783 umc2512 pco093291
MQTL6 5.05 406.04~418.89 175.652~182.584 mmp47 uaz79
MQTL7 5.06 529.37~538.29 203.678~204.631 agrp90 umc2201
MQTL8 9.05 351.87~364.46 133.207~138.424 umc1387 umc1494
MQTL9 10.03 219.66~224.03 82.165~85.645 uaz100(prl) bnlg1655
MQTL10 10.04 294.65~304.09 121.417~128.374 pseudo(gpa1)1 sam1

表2

玉米株高性状基因"

基因
Gene
染色体
Chromosome
bin 基因
Gene
染色体
Chromosome
bin
ct2 1 1.01 na1 3 3.07
br2 1 1.06 mn5 5 5.05
an1 1 1.08 na2 5 5.03
d8 1 1.09 d9 5 5.01
mpl1 1 1.09 sxd1 5 5.04
rd1 1 1.11 bv1 5 5.04
d5 2 2.02 td1 5 5.04
wrp1 2 2.04 rd2 6 6.00
d10 2 2.08 tan1 6 6.05
d1 3 3.02 ct1 8 8.01
sdw2 3 3.05 clt1 8 8.05
yd2 3 3.06 d2 9 9.03

表3

一致性QTL置信区间控制玉米株高的候选基因"

一致性QTL Meta-QTL bin 候选基因Candidate gene 功能注释Function annotation
MQTL1 2.01 GRMZM2G119941 cell wall invertase Incw4
GRMZM2G034840 auxin response factor 4
MQTL2 3.05 GRMZM2G004161 TAZ transcription factor
GRMZM2G025742 auxin efflux carrier component 6
MQTL3 4.04 AC196475.3_FG004 brown midrib3
GRMZM2G402653 putative oxysterol binding domain family protein
GRMZM2G420812 SAUR31-auxin-responsive SAUR family member
GRMZM2G059544 IAA25-auxin-responsive Aux/IAA family member
MQTL5 5.03 ZEAMMB73_063572 SAUR56-auxin-responsive SAUR family member
ZEAMMB73_450421 gibberellin 20 oxidase 2
MQTL6 5.05 GRMZM2G459166 F-box protein GID2
MQTL9 10.03 GRMZM2G016254 terpene synthase 6
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