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作物杂志,2017, 第4期: 1–6 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.04.001

• 专题综述 •    下一篇

转基因作物种植对土壤生态系统影响的研究进展

梁晋刚1,2,张正光2   

  1. 1 农业部科技发展中心,100122,北京
    2 南京农业大学植物保护学院,210095,江苏南京
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-04 修回日期:2017-06-07 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2018-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 张正光
  • 作者简介:梁晋刚,农艺师,从事转基因生物安全评价与检测研究
  • 基金资助:
    转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(2016ZX08011-003)

Advance on Effects of Genetically ModifiedCrops on Soil Ecosystems

Liang Jingang1,2,Zhang Zhengguang2   

  1. 1 Development Center of Science and Technology,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100122,China
    2 College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2017-04-04 Revised:2017-06-07 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Zhengguang Zhang

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摘要：

土壤是生态系统中物质与能量交换的重要场所。随着转基因作物种植面积的不断增加,其对土壤生态系统的影响日益引起人们的广泛关注。植物和土壤的相互关系对于生态系统的功能稳定和植物健康是至关重要的。综述了转基因作物种植对根际土壤养分、土壤酶活性、土壤微生物群落结构、土壤动物的影响,并对研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 转基因作物, 土壤生态系统, 土壤养分, 土壤酶活性, 土壤微生物群落结构, 土壤动物

Abstract:

Soils play a major role in ecosystem processes such as substance transformation and energy exchange. With the increase of genetically modified (GM) crops area, their bio-safety for soil ecosystems has become a controversial issue. The interactions between plant roots and soil microorganisms are essential for the function and stability of ecosystems and plant health. In this review, we summarize the effects of GM crops on rhizosphere soil nutrients, soil enzyme activity, soil microbial community structure, and soil fauna. Finally, some research directions are provided for future study.

Key words: Genetically modified crop, Soil ecosystems, Soil nutrients, Soil enzyme activity, Soil microbial community structure, Soil fauna

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