作物杂志,2021, 第6期: 1–8 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.06.001

• 专题综述 •    下一篇

根系分泌物对根际土壤关键氮转化过程的影响

王锐(), 陈士勇, 陈志青, 崔培媛, 卢豪, 杨艳菊, 张海鹏(), 张洪程()   

  1. 江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/农业农村部长江流域稻作技术创新中心,225009,江苏扬州
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27 修回日期:2021-07-05 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 张海鹏,张洪程
  • 作者简介:王锐,从事作物氮素高效利用研究,E-mail: ruiwang0812@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31901447);国家自然科学基金(41701329);江苏省重点研发计划(BE2020319);江苏省“双创博士”(JSSCBS20211062);扬州大学“青蓝工程”

Effects of Root Exudates on Key Processes of Soil Nitrogen Cycling: A Review

Wang Rui(), Chen Shiyong, Chen Zhiqing, Cui Peiyuan, Lu Hao, Yang Yanju, Zhang Haipeng(), Zhang Hongcheng()   

  1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtza River Valley of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2021-04-27 Revised:2021-07-05 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-16
  • Contact: Zhang Haipeng,Zhang Hongcheng

摘要:

根系分泌物是影响土壤氮素转化、N2O排放和植株氮肥利用率的重要因素之一,也是土壤学、植物营养学、作物生理生态与耕作栽培学、环境科学等学科的重要关注点。为全面认识根系分泌物在土壤氮循环中的作用,综述了根系分泌物的种类和测定方法,介绍了根系分泌物影响土壤关键氮转化过程及N2O排放的机理,根系分泌物对土壤硝化和反硝化过程及N2O排放的抑制作用,并对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。为土壤氮素转化的土壤–植物–微生物互作机制研究提供一定参考,以进一步提高氮肥利用率,减少氮肥引起的环境污染。

关键词: 根系分泌物, 氮素, 矿化和固定过程, 硝化过程, 反硝化过程, N2O排放

Abstract:

Root exudates play an important role in soil nitrogen cycle, N2O emissions, and plants nitrogen use efficiency, and it is also at the forefront of soil science, plant nutrition, environmental science and interdisciplinary. In order to understand the effects of root exudates on the nitrogen cycle in the soil, this position paper presents the fractions and the methods to study root exudates. The effects of root exudates on the most important nitrogen conversion processes in soils were investigated. The ability to suppress soil nitrification, denitrification and N2O emissions through the release of exudates from plant roots is highlighted and the further prospects are suggested. This work will provide some references for the investigation of the nitrogen cycle mechanism of interaction effects between soil-plant-microorganisms to further improve the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer and reduce the environmental pollution caused by nitrogen fertilizer.

Key words: Root exudates, Nitrogen, Mineralization and immobilization, Nitrification, Denitrification, N2O emission

图1

根系分泌物对土壤硝化过程的抑制作用 AMO:氨单加氧酶;HR:羟胺还原酶;NXR:亚硝酸盐氧化还原酶;AOA:氨氧化古菌;AOB:氨氧化细菌;NOB:亚硝酸盐氧化菌

表1

根系分泌物中抑制土壤硝化作用的物质及作用途径

根系分泌物成分
Root exudate component
植物
Plant
抑制途径
Inhibition pathway
参考文献
Reference
苯丙酯MHPP 玉凤花 AMO [48]
亚油酸Linoleic acid 玉凤花 AMO和HR [49]
亚麻酸Linolenic acid 高梁 AMO和HR [52-53]
脂肪醇1,9-decanediol 水稻 AMO [59-60]
脂肪酸化合物Sorgoleone 高粱 AMO和HR [61]
樱花素Sakuranetin 高粱 AMO和HR [62]
柠檬烯Limonene 西黄松 AMO [63]
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