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作物杂志,2025, 第6期: 11–18 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2025.06.002

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆响应荫蔽胁迫的分子机制研究进展

洪可盈(), 黄欣怡, 董觐闻, 韦加固, 任清铭, 熊飞()   

  1. 扬州大学生物科学与技术学院， 225009， 江苏扬州
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-16 修回日期:2025-06-23 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 熊飞，主要从事麦稻栽培生理研究，E-mail：feixiong@yzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:洪可盈，研究方向为大豆耐阴的分子机制，E-mail：15252576896@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省重点研发计划(BE2023335);江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202411117146Y)

Research Advances on Molecular Mechanism of Soybean Response to Shading Stress

Hong Keying(), Huang Xinyi, Dong Jinwen, Wei Jiagu, Ren Qingming, Xiong Fei()   

  1. College of Biological Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2025-01-16 Revised:2025-06-23 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-12-12

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摘要：

大豆需求量在我国呈显著增长趋势，但国内大豆产量难以同步提升，从而引发了产需失衡的问题。为此，我国推广大豆―玉米带状间作模式，旨在优化种植结构，提升产量与效率。但在该模式下，大豆因受荫蔽影响，产生一系列避阴反应，其生长速率、发育进程及产量与品质受到制约。本文从生理和分子层面对大豆荫蔽胁迫响应机制展开综述，详细总结了大豆在荫蔽环境条件下的光合效率、激素调节、基因调控和形态适应等方面的研究进展，为提高荫蔽环境中大豆产量以及培育耐阴高产大豆品种提供理论支撑，同时探讨了未来的研究方向和发展趋势。

关键词: 大豆, 荫蔽胁迫, 避阴反应, 分子机制

Abstract:

Soybean demand is showing significantly growth trend in China, but domestic soybean production is difficult to increase synchronously, which has caused the imbalance between production and demand. Therefore, China has popularized the soybean-corn strip intercropping mode to optimize the planting structure and improve the yield and efficiency. However, in this model, soybean was affected by shading, leading to a series of shading avoidance response that constrain the growth rate, developmental process, yield and quality. In this paper, the response mechanisms of soybean to shading stress are summarized at physiological and molecular levels, and the research progress in photosynthetic efficiency, hormone regulation, gene regulation and morphological adaptation of soybean under shading environment are summarized in detail, in order to provide theoretical supports for improving soybean yield in shading environment and breeding soybean varieties with high yield and shade-tolerance. The future research direction and development trend were discussed.

Key words: Soybean, Shading stress, Shade avoidance syndrome, Molecular mechanism

图1

荫蔽影响大豆生长素相关基因的表达与运输

图2

荫蔽下大豆不同阶段的形态学变化

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