新疆伊犁河谷藜麦产业发展的SWOT分析

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.01.005

作物杂志,2019, 第1期: 32–37 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.01.005

所属专题：杂粮作物

• 遗传育种·种质资源·生物技术 • 上一篇下一篇

新疆伊犁河谷藜麦产业发展的SWOT分析

崔宏亮^1,²,邢宝²,姚庆¹,张琴萍²,杨修仕²,么杨²,任贵兴²,秦培友²

1 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业科学研究所,835000,新疆伊宁
2 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,100081,北京

收稿日期:2018-08-18 修回日期:2018-12-22 出版日期:2019-02-15 发布日期:2019-02-01
通讯作者: 秦培友
基金资助:
中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费(CAASASTIP-2016-ICS);“西部之光”访学项目

SWOT Analysis on Development of Quinoa Industry in Ili Valley of Xinjiang

Hongliang Cui^1,²,Bao Xing²,Qing Yao¹,Qinping Zhang²,Xiushi Yang²,Yang Yao²,Guixing Ren²,Peiyou Qin²

1 Ili Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xinjiang, Yining 835000, Xinjiang, China
2 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2018-08-18 Revised:2018-12-22 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-01
Contact: Peiyou Qin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

藜麦作为早期从南美引进的特色杂粮作物,近几年已在我国18个省（区）推广应用,有望发展成为一特色的新兴产业。采用SWOT分析法对新疆伊犁河谷藜麦产业发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁进行分析,以充分掌握和了解其产业现状、存在问题及发展方向,为今后伊犁河谷藜麦产业发展提供理论依据。结果表明,伊犁河谷藜麦产业发展的优势大于劣势,既有机遇,也有挑战：可利用藜麦耐旱、耐盐碱、耐寒等特性以及可作为粮饲兼用作物,扩大种植规模;坚持以市场为中心,制定相应的政策,加大财政投入,积极引导农民合理种植。通过发挥产品开发和“互联网+农业”等产业优势,拓市场、引人才、建基地、强科技、抓产业,必能实现伊犁河谷藜麦产业可持续发展,进而促进产业结构调整、推动精准扶贫、乡村振兴及生态环境保护。

关键词: 伊犁河谷, 藜麦产业, SWOT分析

Abstract:

Quinoa, a characteristic coarse cereal previously introduced from South America, has been grown in 18 provinces and has the potential to be a new and characteristic industry in China. To clarify existing problems and development direction, providing a theoretical basis for the development of quinoa industry in Ili valley in future, we analyzed the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the development of quinoa industry in Ili valley of Xinjiang by SWOT analysis. The results indicated that the advantages of quinoa industry in Ili valley overweigh the disadvantages, but opportunities and challenges coexist. The planting scale of quinoa should be further expanded because it has the advantages of tolerance to drought, salinity, frost and can be used as food and feed crop. Reasonable planting could be actively promoted by adhering to the “market oriented” formulating appropriate policies and increasing financial input. The quinoa industry in Ili valley will realize sustainable development and promote the industrial structure adjustment, “rural vitalization strategy” and eco-environmental protection by industrial advantage, such as product development and “Internet+Agriculture”, expanding the market, attracting innovations, building bases, strengthening science and technology, and focusing on industries.

Key words: Ili Valley, Quinoa industry, SWOT

崔宏亮,邢宝,姚庆,张琴萍,杨修仕,么杨,任贵兴,秦培友. 新疆伊犁河谷藜麦产业发展的SWOT分析[J]. 作物杂志, 2019 (1): 32–37

Hongliang Cui,Bao Xing,Qing Yao,Qinping Zhang,Xiushi Yang,Yang Yao,Guixing Ren,Peiyou Qin. SWOT Analysis on Development of Quinoa Industry in Ili Valley of Xinjiang[J]. Crops, 2019(1): 32–37

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参考文献 20

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外部因素 External factor	内部因素Internal factor
	优势Strength (S)	劣势Weakness (W)
	①自然条件优势;②区位优势;③机械化种植优势	①藜麦产业尚未形成,缺乏认识;②研究基础薄弱;③没有企业介入;④政策支持不足,开发不足
机会Opportunity (O)	SO战略Strength-opportunity strategy	WO战略Weakness-opportunity strategy
①一带一路及江苏对口援建带来的机遇;②待开发土地带来的机遇;③产品市场潜力大	依靠当地自然资源优势及区位优势,借助一带一路、对口援建及制定优惠政策,加大宣传推广,提高种植水平	利用乡村振兴带来的机遇,加强藜麦品种资源的引进、选育及示范推广、配套的栽培技术集成示范、营养功能产品研发等研究,提高单产水平,精准扶贫,促进乡村振兴
威胁Threat (T)	ST战略Strength-threat strategy	WT战略Weakness-threat strategy
①相邻省市藜麦产业发展的竞争;②藜麦认知度低,价格高且波动大	利用机械化种植优势,加大品牌创建力度,有机认证,提高认知度	设置藜麦发展专项基金,培植企业,完善企业+合作社+农民利益机制或订单农业;加大科技投入,科技创新驱动全产业链发展;打造市场流通体系,加快藜麦开发进程

新疆伊犁河谷藜麦产业发展的SWOT分析

SWOT Analysis on Development of Quinoa Industry in Ili Valley of Xinjiang

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