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作物杂志,2019, 第4期: 10–16 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.04.002

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆抗病分子标记的研究进展

刘念析,陈亮,厉志,刘宝泉,刘佳,衣志刚,董志敏,王曙明   

  1. 吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所,130033,吉林长春
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-01 修回日期:2019-06-17 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 董志敏
  • 作者简介:刘念析,助理研究员,从事大豆抗病育种研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省农业科技创新工程（人才基金）-博士后基金(C82230410)

Advances in Molecular Markers of Soybean Disease Resistance

Liu Nianxi,Chen Liang,Li Zhi,Liu Baoquan,Liu Jia,Yi Zhigang,Dong Zhimin,Wang Shuming   

  1. Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, Jilin, China
  • Received:2019-04-01 Revised:2019-06-17 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-06
  • Contact: Zhimin Dong

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摘要：

大豆（Glycine max L.）病害是影响大豆产量和品质的重要因素之一,随着大豆全基因组序列的公布,以SNP为代表的新一代分子标记技术使大豆抗病分子标记辅助育种得以快速发展。本文综述了2010年以来研究者们对大豆抗性基因的定位方法、抗病基因的定位、候选基因的筛选及鉴定等所取得的新进展,并结合当前大豆抗病分子标记的现状提出了新的发展方向,为进一步探究相关抗病基因的功能及分子育种提供理论参考。

关键词: 大豆, 抗病, 分子标记

Abstract:

Soybean (Glycine max L.) disease is one of the most important factors affecting soybean yield and quality. With the publication of the whole genome sequence of soybean, SNP as a new generation of molecular marker has been effectively applied in resistance molecular marker-assisted breeding. This article reviews the progress made by researchers with mapping methods, resistance genes localization, screening and identification of candidate genes for soybean disease resistance since 2010. This review could provide a helpful reference for further functional analysis of resistance-related genes and molecular breeding in soybean.

Key words: Soybean, Disease resistance, Molecular markers

表1

2010年以来部分大豆花叶病毒分子标记"

基因名称Gene name 亲本Parents 染色体Chromosome 分子标记Molecular marker 参考文献Reference
Rsc15 RN-9×7605 6 Sat_213-Sat_286 [15,17]
Rsc7 Kefeng 1×Nannong 1138-2 2 BARCSOYSSR_02_0621-BARCSOYSSR_02_0632 [18]
Rsc8 Kefeng 1×Nannong 1138-2 2 ZL-42-ZL-52 [19]
Rsc3Q Qihuang 1×Nannong 1138-2 13 BARCSOYSSR_13_1114-BARCSOYSSR_13_1136 [20]
Rsc4 Dabaima×Nannong 1138-2 14 BARCSOYSSR_14_1413-BARCSOYSSR_14_1416 [21]
Rsc3/Rsc6/Rsc17 PI96983×Nannong 1138-2 13 BARCSOYSSR_13_1114-BARCSOYSSR_13_1136 [22]
Rsc7 PI96983×Nannong 1138-2 13 BARCSOYSSR_13_1140-BARCSOYSSR_13_1185 [22]
Rsc14Q Qihuang 1×Nannong 1138-2 13 MY525-MY750 [23]
Rsc18 Kefeng 1×Nannong 1138-2 2 BARCSOYSSR_02_0667-BARCSOYSSR_02_0670 [24]
Rsc18 Qihuang 22×Nannong 1138-2 13 SOYHSP176-Satt334 [24]
Rsc20 Qihuang 1×Nannong 1138-2 13 SSR_13-14-GM_INDEL_13-3 [25]
Rsv1-h Suweon 97×Williams 82 13 BARCSOYSSR_13_1114-BARCSOYSSR_13_1115 [26]

表2

2010年以来部分大豆疫霉根腐病分子标记"

基因名称Gene name 亲本Parents 染色体Chromosome 分子标记Molecular marker 参考文献Reference
RpsUN1 Williams×PI 567139B 3 BARCSOYSSR_03_0233-BARCSOYSSR_03_0246 [30]
RpsUN2 Williams×PI 567139B 16 CAPS6-SNP2 [30]
Rps10 Wandou 15×Williams 17 Sattwd15-24/25-Sattwd15-47 [31]
Rsp11 Williams×PI 594527 7 BARCSOYSSR_07_0286-BARCSOYSSR_07_0300 [32]
RpsHC18 Jikedou 2×Huachun 18 3 BARCSOYSSR_03_0267-BARCSOYSSR_03_0269 [33]
RpsJS Nannong 10-1×06-070583 18 SOYSSR_18_1859-SSRG60752K [34]
RpsWY Huachun 2×Wayao 3 bin401 [35]
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