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作物杂志,2022, 第3期: 27–32 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.03.004

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

向日葵抗列当育种研究进展

郭树春1,2(), 苗红梅1(), 李素萍2, 于海峰2, 聂惠2, 牟英男2, 温馨雨3, 梁晨2, 张海斌2, 邵盈2()   

  1. 1河南省农业科学院,450002,河南郑州
    2内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,010031,内蒙古呼和浩特
    3内蒙古乌兰察布市察右中旗大滩乡人民政府,013558,内蒙古乌兰察布
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-12 修回日期:2021-10-26 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 苗红梅,邵盈
  • 作者简介:郭树春,主要从事向日葵遗传育种研究,E-mail： 200114050@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-14-1-27);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0014);内蒙古自治区科技成果转化专项(2019CG078);2020年度自治区本级事业单位引进优秀人才项目

Research Advances in the Breeding Study of Sunflower Resistance to Orobanche

Guo Shuchun1,2(), Miao Hongmei1(), Li Suping2, Yu Haifeng2, Nie Hui2, Mu Yingnan2, Wen Xinyu3, Liang Chen2, Zhang Haibin2, Shao Ying2()   

  1. 1Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
    2Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, Inner Mongolia, China
    3Datan Township People's Government of Chahar Right Middle Banner, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, Ulanqab 013558, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2021-08-12 Revised:2021-10-26 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Miao Hongmei,Shao Ying

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摘要：

向日葵是世界四大油料作物之一,列当是对向日葵生长危害极为严重的一类寄生植物,且在全球范围内的发生面积逐年增加,对向日葵产业发展造成严重危害。培育抗列当品种是防治向日葵列当最为有效的途径,也是目前育种家的首要目标。育种家们通过传统的育种方法鉴定抗性基因,培育了一系列向日葵抗列当品种,并在世界范围内向日葵主栽区广泛种植,有效缓解了向日葵列当对该产业的冲击。然而,随着毒力更强的列当生理小种的出现与传播,亟待培育新的、抗性更强的品种。本文综述了新的、毒性强的列当生理小种的结构与分布,对如何利用分子标记辅助选择（MAS）策略提高向日葵的抗性分析,对向日葵抗列当基因序列信息做了归纳总结,对向日葵抗列当育种研究发展前景进行了分析与展望。

关键词: 向日葵, 列当, 遗传育种, 基因序列信息

Abstract:

Sunflower is one of the four major oil crops in the world. Orobanche is a kind of parasitic plant that seriously damages the growth of sunflower and the occurrence area of Orobanche is increasing year by year all over the world that causes serious harm to the development of the sunflower industry. Breeding resistant varieties of Orobanche is the most effective way to control Orobanche and it is also the primary goal of breeders. Breeders identified resistance genes through traditional breeding methods, cultivated a series of varieties of sunflower resistant to Orobanche, and widely planted in the main planting areas of sunflower all over the world which effectively alleviated the impact of Orobanche on the industry. However, with the emergence and spread of more virulent physiological races of Orobanche, it is urgent to cultivate new sunflower varieties with stronger resistance. This paper reviewed the structure and distribution of a new and highly toxic physiological race of Orobanche, analyzed MAS strategy to improve the resistance of sunflower, summarized the sequence information of resistance genes, and analyzed and prospected the research and development of resistance breeding of sunflower to Orobanche.

Key words: Sunflower, Orobanche, Genetic breeding, Gene sequence information

表1

向日葵抗列当抗性基因及其序列信息

抗列当生理小种
Races of O. cumana identified		 抗列当基因
Resistance gene		 编码蛋白
Encoding protein		 参考文献
Reference
E HanXRQChr03g0065701 RPS2抗病蛋白 [48]
HanXRQChr03g0065841 TMV抗病蛋白 [48]
HanXRQChr03g0076321 [48]
HanXRQChr03g0078551 硫氧还蛋白M2
XM_022171543 衰老/脱水相关蛋白At4g35985 [48]
XR_004888177 甲基转移酶At5g51130 [48]
F Orab-vl-8 [52]
G HaOr7 LRR蛋白激酶 [54]
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