水稻叶面肥研究的应用进展与展望

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.03.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

介绍了叶面肥的发展历程、对水稻增产提质的作用以及存在问题和发展趋势。生产实践表明,水稻叶面肥能够提高水稻产量、改善稻米品质、降低重金属尤其是镉污染。近年来,中国水稻叶面肥施用推广迅速,产品种类繁多,但质量参差不齐,施用方法仍有待改进。在今后的发展中,应加强功能型叶面肥产品的研发,提高产品质量,推广以无人机为重点的肥药混喷技术,提高施用效果。

关键词: 叶面肥, 水稻, 肥料施用

Abstract:

This article discusses the foliar fertiliser development process, its impact on rice yield and quality enhancement, as well as current issues and development trends. Rice foliar fertiliser has been shown to boost rice output, improve rice quality, and minimise heavy metal pollution, particularly cadmium pollution, in the field. In recent years, China has encouraged the use of foliar fertiliser on rice in a big way, and there are a lot of products, but the quality is inconsistent, and the spraying method still needs to be improved. In the future development, the research and development of functional foliar fertilizer products should be strengthened, product quality should be improved, and fertilizer and pesticide mixed spraying technology focusing on drones should be promoted to improve the application effect.

Key words: Foliar fertilizer, Rice, Fertilizer application

杜海萌, 韦还和, 余清源, 戴其根. 水稻叶面肥研究的应用进展与展望[J]. 作物杂志, 2022 (3): 33–38

Du Haimeng, Wei Huanhe, Yu Qingyuan, Dai Qigen. Application Progress and Prospect of Rice Foliar Fertilizer[J]. Crops, 2022(3): 33–38

图/表 1

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参考文献 59

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时间Time	发展阶段Development stage	特点Trait
18世纪The 18th century	萌芽	河泥粪等原始材料施用
20世纪40-60年代The 1940s to 1960s	初期	主要是无机盐类,养分浓度低,吸收不稳定
20世纪60-90年代The 1960s to 1990s	中期	加入助剂,种类多样,提高了浓度,出现作物专用配方
20世纪90年代以后After the 1990s	成熟	综合发展,多功能化