作物杂志,2022, 第4期: 9098 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.04.013
Xu Shiying(), Wang Ning, Cheng Hao, Feng Wanjun()
摘要:
以玉米杂交种先玉335及其亲本(PH6WC、PH4CV)和豫玉22及其亲本(综3、87-1)为试验材料,通过水培方法,设置低氮(0.04mmol/L,LN)和正常氮素(2mmol/L,CK)水平2个处理,分别在培养3、7和14d后,对其幼苗生物量积累、叶片和根系表型、叶绿素及氮素含量等进行分析,探究低氮胁迫下玉米杂交种及其亲本幼苗性状的动态变化。结果表明,玉米苗期根系对低氮的响应要早于地上部,且杂交种对低氮的响应比亲本更为迅速。在CK和LN处理下,杂交种幼苗的多个性状均存在中亲和超亲优势,豫玉22的根尖数、根系氮积累量占比和先玉335的总根长、根表面积及根尖数的杂种优势在3个时间点与CK处理相比均有较大幅度提高。通过耐低氮指数分析发现,杂交种的耐低氮能力介于2个亲本之间或与其中1个亲本接近。
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