Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 67-72.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.06.012

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Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Adzuki Cultivars under Intercropping Patterns

Zhang Chunming,Zhao Xueyin,Yan Hubin,Zhu Huijun,Zhang Zeyan,Zhang Yaowen   

  1. Institute of Crop Science, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2016-10-11 Revised:2016-10-26 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

Photosynthesis is not only the basis of plant growth and development, but the determinants of plant productivity. Under adzuki bean-corn intercropping mode, two-factor split block experiment with 5 adzuki varieties was used to investigate photosynthetic parameters at flower-pod stage of adzuki beans and their economic characteristics. The results indicated that, the Pn of variety Zhonghong 10 was the highest under intercropping mode, and variety Zhonghong 6 ranked the second; while the Pn of variety Jinxiaodou 5 was the highest under no shade condition, and Zhonghong 6 ranked the second. Because the final yield was be corresponded with the value of Pn, it was thus deduced that variety Zhonghong 6 was the best of all tested varieties, which was suitable to the cultivation of central Shanxi province.

Key words: Adzuki bean varieties, Two-factor split block design, Adzuki bean-corn intercropping, Photosynthetic parameters

Table 1

Characteristics and source of different plant varieties of maize and adzuki"

作物Crop 品种Varieties 熟性Maturity 株型Plant type 来源Source
小豆Adzuki 中红5号zhonghong 5 早熟Early 直立型Erect 中国农业农科院Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
中红6号zhonghong 6 早熟Early 直立型Erect 中国农业农科院Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
晋小豆5号jingxiaodou 5 早熟Early 直立型Erect 山西省农业科学院Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
中红9号zhonghong 9 早熟Early 直立型Erect 中国农业科学院Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
中红10号zhonghong 10 早熟Early 直立型Erect 中国农业科学院Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
玉米Maize 彩甜糯617 Caitiannuo 617 早熟Early 直立型Erect 北京金农科种子公司Beijing Jinnongke Seed Company

Table 2

Compare the photosynthetic parameters of the different adzuki varieties μmol/(m2·s)"

品种Varieties 间作Intercropping 对照Mono-cropping
PAR Pn Tr Gs Ci PAR Pn Tr Gs Ci
中红5号Zhonghong 5 124.33 2.69 0.57 68.00 266.98 1 731.00 9.41 2.53 112.83 139.90
中红6号Zhonghong 6 197.00 3.00 0.65 72.09 257.88 1 566.89 9.47 2.59 153.81 177.31
中红9号Zhonghong 9 148.11 2.69 0.72 92.69 273.00 1 553.78 8.22 2.83 138.63 193.78
中红10号Zhonghong 10 178.00 3.71 0.80 99.96 263.33 1 588.44 7.10 2.59 118.02 184.89
晋小豆5号Jingxiaodou 5 294.67 2.45 0.81 76.13 270.01 1 717.89 10.88 2.58 154.82 183.50

Fig.1

The comparison of Pn"

Fig.2

The comparison of Tr"

Fig.3

The comparison of Gs"

Fig.4

The comparison of Ci"

"

品种Varieties 间作Intercropping 对照Mono-cropping
初花期Early bloom 成熟期Mature period 初花期Early bloom 成熟期Mature period
中红5号Zhonghong 5 7/8 9/10 7/8 9/20
中红6号Zhonghong 6 7/2 9/9 7/8 9/12
中红9号Zhonghong 9 7/1 9/8 7/1 9/12
中红10号Zhonghong10 7/1 9/8 7/1 9/10
晋小豆5号Jingxiaodou 5 7/8 9/8 7/8 9/10

Table 4

Chlorophyll content about adzuki bean"

品种Varieties 间作Intercropping 对照Mono-cropping
重复1
Repeat1		 重复2
Repeat2		 重复3
Repeat3		 平均
Average		 重复1
Repeat1		 重复2
Repeat2		 重复3
Repeat3		 平均
Average
中红5号Zhonghong 5 43.1 29.9 40.5 37.83 47.1 43.9 44.0 45.00
中红6号Zhonghong 6 48.9 39.9 37.1 41.97 59.8 49.2 48.3 52.43
中红9号Zhonghong 9 39.5 36.2 42.3 39.33 46.2 54.8 48.2 49.73
中红10号Zhonghong 10 43.3 36.0 38.3 39.20 47.6 46.0 49.1 47.57
晋小豆5号Jingxiaodou 5 41.7 39.5 43.1 41.43 50.6 49.2 53.6 51.13

Table 5

The growth habit of adzuki bean"

品种Varieties 间作Intercropping 对照Mono-cropping
株高(cm)
Plantheight		 茎粗(cm)
Stalkwidth		 主茎节数(节)
Stem node number		 分枝(个)
Branch		 分枝角度(°)Branching angle 株高(cm)
Plantheight		 茎粗(cm)
Stalkwidth		 主茎节数(节)
Stem node number		 分枝(个)
Branch		 分枝角度(°)Branching angle
中红5号Zhonghong 5 78.10
 0.86
 13.80
 2.50
 31.50
 72.27
 1.10
 20.87
 3.60
 37.67
中红6号Zhonghong 6 59.10
 0.73
 11.50
 2.30
 32.30
 57.00
 0.95
 14.90
 2.00
 31.90
中红9号Zhonghong 9 50.20
 0.77
 13.50
 1.80
 24.60
 35.00
 1.02
 14.67
 3.33
 33.60
中红10号Zhonghong 10 50.20
 0.77
 13.50
 1.80
 24.60
 52.60
 0.77
 14.07
 1.67
 26.07
晋小豆5号Jingxiaodou 5 55.20
 0.71
 10.80
 1.50
 28.10
 55.13
 0.97
 16.47
 2.80
 35.93

Table 6

The character correlation analysis of adzuki bean under intercropping patterns"

相关系数
Correlation coefficient		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 茎粗(cm)
Stalk width		 主茎节数(节)
Stem node number		 分枝(个)
Branch		 分枝角度(°)
Branching angle
株高Plant height (cm) 1
茎粗Stalk width (cm) 0.73 1
主茎节数Stem node number (节) 0.22 0.82* 1.00
分枝Branch (个) 0.79 0.67 0.36 1
分枝角度Branching angle (°) 0.75 0.16 -0.34 0.73 1

Table 7

The yield and other main economic characters of different adzuki bean varieties"

品种Varieties 间作Intercropping
单株荚数(个)
Pod number per plant		 荚长(cm)
Pod length		 荚宽(cm)
Pod width		 单荚粒数(粒)
Seeds per pod		 百粒重(g)
Hundred-grain weight		 小区产量(kg)
Plot yield		 折产(kg/hm2)
The yield
中红5号Zhonghong 5 12.1 8.2 0.8 5.2 13.2 0.80 331
中红6号Zhonghong 6 10.9 8.6 0.8 5.7 13.6 0.98 406
中红9号Zhonghong 9 14.3 8.1 0.7 5.3 13.8 0.96 400
中红10号Zhonghong 10 10.3 8.1 0.8 5.3 13.1 1.04 431
晋小豆5号Jingxiaodou 5 10.8 7.9 0.8 5.2 15.5 0.95 394
对照Mono-cropping
中红5号Zhonghong 5 40.3 8.4 0.8 8.1 13.8 3.98 1 657
中红6号Zhonghong 6 27.9 8.6 0.8 5.9 14.2 5.04 2 144
中红9号Zhonghong 9 29.7 8.3 0.8 5.7 14.3 4.25 1 774
中红10号Zhonghong 10 11.1 8.0 0.8 5.6 13.5 3.98 1 664
晋小豆5号Jingxiaodou 5 31.4 9.0 0.8 6.4 16.0 5.88 2 447
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