Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 44-47.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.01.008

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Diversity and Phenotypic Trait of Chinese Tradional Famous Mungbean

Ren Hongxiao1,Jiang Cuimian1,Gao Yunqing1,Shang Qibing1,Xu Dongxu1,Wang Fang1,Cheng Xuzhen2   

  1. 1Zhangjiakou Academy of Agyicultural Sciences,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China
    2Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2016-10-19 Revised:2016-12-12 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2018-08-26

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

138

Abstract:

According to the data of 24 phenotypic traits, we analysed the phenotypic diversity of mungbean germplasm from 7 provinces (cities and districts). The results showed that the coefficient of variation (cv) of pod number per plant was maximum by 46.28%. Plant height and node number had the highest diversity with index of 2.04. Mungbean from Datong (Shanxi province) possessed the most abundant genetic diversity followed by that from Zhangjiakou (Hebei province). The total 90 mungbean materials were divided into 4 subgroups based on the phenotypic cluster analysis. The materials in the first subgroup were mainly from Zhangjiakou (Hebei province), Inner Mongolia and Datong (Shanxi province). The second subgroup were from Baicheng (Jilin province) and Qigihar (Heilongjiang province). The resources from Shaanxi and Beijing were classified into the other 2 subgroups, respectively.

Key words: Mungbean, Phenotypic traits, Genetic diversity

Table 1

The accessions and their origin"

序号
No.		 品种名称或国家统一编号
Name or Code		 原产地或来源
Origin		 序号
No.		 品种名称或国家统一编号
Name or Code		 原产地或来源
Origin
1 张绿1号 河北张家口市 46 C0381 山西大同灵丘县
2 C0274 河北张家口市 47 C0385 山西大同广灵县
3 C0276 河北张家口市 48 C0386 山西大同广灵县
4 C0277 河北张家口市 49 C5645 内蒙古
5 C0279 河北张家口怀来县 50 突泉大明绿 内蒙古
6 C0280 河北张家口怀来县 51 C2039 内蒙古克什克腾旗
7 C0281 河北张家口怀来县 52 C2040 内蒙古克什克腾旗
8 C0282 河北张家口怀来县 53 C2051 内蒙古赤峰市
9 C0283 河北张家口宣化县 54 C2052 内蒙古赤峰市
10 C0284 河北张家口宣化县 55 C2053 内蒙古赤峰市
11 C0288 河北张家口涿鹿县 56 C0678 内蒙古翁牛特旗
12 C0292 河北张家口阳原县 57 C0679 内蒙古喀喇沁旗
13 C0293 河北张家口阳原县 58 C0681 内蒙古阿鲁旗
14 C0294 河北张家口阳原县 59 C0682 内蒙古赤峰市
15 C0296 河北张家口尚义县 60 C0683 内蒙古赤峰市
16 C0297 河北张家口尚义县 61 C0684 内蒙古赤峰市
17 C0298 河北张家口尚义县 62 C0685 内蒙古翁牛特旗
18 C3709 河北张家口阳原县 63 C0686 内蒙古宁城
19 C3710 河北张家口阳原县 64 C0687 内蒙古宁城
20 C3711 河北张家口阳原县 65 中绿14号 北京
21 C3712 河北张家口万全县 66 C5246 北京
22 C3312 陕西榆林吴堡县 67 MD-008 吉林白城
23 C5647 陕西 68 LDS-001 吉林白城
24 C5646 陕西 69 C5668 吉林白城
25 山西大同绿豆 山西大同县峰裕乡兼场村 70 C6396 吉林白城
26 山西大同绿豆 山西大同县党留庄乡兼埔村 71 白绿11号 吉林白城
27 山西大同绿豆 山西大同县灵丘县柳科乡柳科村 72 C5635 吉林白城
28 山西大同绿豆 山西大同县石家田乡小庄村 73 C5787 吉林白城
29 山西大同绿豆 浑源县东坊城乡荆庄 74 白绿10号 吉林白城
30 山西大同绿豆 山西大同市南郊区高店 75 C5634 吉林白城
31 C0376 山西大同市 76 大鹦哥绿985 吉林白城
32 C0377 山西大同天镇县 77 C0700 吉林白城大安县（市）
33 C0378 山西大同天镇县 78 C0701 吉林白城洮南市
34 C0379 山西大同天镇县 79 C0702 吉林白城通榆县
35 C0387 山西大同浑源县 80 C0703 吉林白城通榆县
36 C1839 山西大同市 81 C0704 吉林白城通榆县
37 C1840 山西大同市 82 C0706 吉林白城通榆县
38 C1841 山西大同市 83 C3923 吉林白城市
39 C1843 山西大同市 84 C3924 吉林白城通榆县
40 C1845 山西大同市 85 C3925 吉林白城洮南市
41 C1848 山西大同市 86 C0831 黑龙江齐齐哈尔泰来县
42 C1874 山西大同县 87 C0859 黑龙江齐齐哈尔富裕县
43 C1875 山西大同县 88 泰来毛绿豆 黑龙江齐齐哈尔
44 C0380 山西大同灵丘县 89 泰来小明绿 黑龙江齐齐哈尔
45 和林小明绿 内蒙古 90 C5642 黑龙江齐齐哈尔

Table 2

Quality characteristics and evaluation of mung bean"

性状Characters 赋值Coden of qualitative traits
幼茎色 1=绿,2=紫
花蕾色 1=绿,2=绿紫
花色 1=浅黄,2=黄,3=黄带紫
幼荚色 1=绿,2=绿带紫
叶脉色 1=绿,2=紫
小叶基部色 1=绿,2=紫
生长习性 1=直立,2=半蔓生,3=蔓生
结荚习性 1=有限,2=无限
成熟荚色 1=黄白,2=褐,3=黑
荚形 1=圆筒形,2=扁圆形,3=羊角形,4=弓形
粒色 1=黄,2=绿,3=褐,4=蓝青,5=黑
种皮光泽 1=光,2=毛

Table 3

The variation distribution of quantitative traits"

性状Characters 最小值Min 最大值Max 平均值Mean 标准差SD 变异系数CV(%) 形态多样性指数Shanon index
生育日数Growth period (d) 90.00 98.00 93.22 1.77 1.90 1.80
株高Plant height (cm) 40.40 133.00 78.80 19.94 25.31 2.04
主茎节数Node number of main stem (个) 10.40 16.60 12.51 1.21 9.64 2.04
单株分枝Number of branches (个) 1.80 7.20 4.28 0.89 20.93 2.00
单株荚数Number of pods per plant (个) 2.10 25.60 8.28 3.83 46.28 1.83
荚长Pod lenght (cm) 6.60 13.60 9.71 1.61 16.55 2.00
单荚粒数Number of seeds per pod (粒) 7.80 15.00 12.01 1.31 10.90 1.96
百粒重100-seed weight (g) 3.46 6.61 4.99 0.86 17.12 1.97
单株产量Yield per plant (g) 6.92 46.00 18.74 6.76 36.07 1.93
平均值Average of morphological characters 19.38 40.18 26.95 4.24 20.52 1.95

Fig.1

Dendrogram based on quantitative characters"

[1] 任红晓, 程须珍, 徐东旭 , 等. 应用SSR标记分析中国北方名优绿豆的遗传多样性. 植物遗传资源学报, 2015,16(2):395-399.
[2] 任红晓 . 中国传统名优绿豆品种遗传多样性研究. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2013.
[3] 刘振兴 . 中国北方小豆核心种质及传统出口品种遗传多样性研究. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2012.
[4] 张礼凤, 李伟, 王彩洁 , 等. 山东大豆种质资源形态多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2006,7(4):450-454.
[5] 刘长友, 田静, 范保杰 . 河北省小豆种质资源遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2009,10(1):73-76.
[6] 王俊娥, 王赞, 王运琦 , 等. 山羊豆种质资源形态多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2008,9(2):201-205.
[7] 程须珍, 王素华, 王丽侠 . 绿豆种质资源描述规范和数据标准.北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2006: 1-2.
[8] 李鸿雁 . 扁蓿豆种质资源遗传多样性的研究. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2008.
[9] 唐建民 . 变叶海棠(Malus toringoides Hughes)的遗传多样性及其进化研究. 重庆:西南大学, 2009.
[10] 祁娟 . 披碱草属(Elymus L.)植物野生种质资源生态适应性研究. 兰州:甘肃农业大学, 2009.
[11] 刘志华 . 内蒙古地区野生罗布麻遗传多样性研究. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2009.
[12] 佘跃辉, 荣廷昭, 雍平淑 , 等. 四川小豆地方品种资源的形态多样性研究. 杂粮作物, 2006,26(5):346-350.
[13] 黄勇, 姚小华, 王开良 . 小果油茶种实形态变异频率及其多样性指数分析. 江西农业大学学报, 2011,33(2):292-299.
[14] 李莉, 万正煌, 黄益勤 , 等. 湖北绿豆地方种质资源鉴定和主要农艺性状评价. 现代农业科学, 2009,16(1):30-36.
[15] 王成, 闫峰, 崔秀辉 , 等. 绿豆农艺性状的遗传多样性分析. 杂粮作物, 2010,3(30):182-184.
[16] 胡志昂, 王洪新 . 研究遗传多样性的基本原理和方法.北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1994: 117-122.
[1] Ma Mengli, Zheng Yun, Zhou Xiaomei, . Genetic Diversity Analysis of Red Rice from#br# Hani’s Terraced Fields in Yunnan Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 21-26.
[2] Huiyao Tian,Jizhi Jiang,Chengbin Li,Fen Shen,Ning Hou. Genetic Diversity of Phytophthora infestans in Northeast China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 168-173.
[3] Rui Li,Jianrong Bai,Xiuhong Wang,Congzhuo Zhang,Xiaomei Zhang,Lei Yan,Ruijuan Yang. Population Genetic Diversity of 144 Sweet Maizes [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 17-24.
[4] Shuai Zhang,Yuhui Pang,Zhenghong Wang,Liming Wang,Chunyan Chen,Zhankui Zeng,Chunping Wang. Variation of Agronomic Traits and Genetic Diversity in Wheat Germplasms [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 44-51.
[5] Lu Zhao,Zhiwei Yang,Liqun Bu,Ling Tian,Mei Su,Lei Tian,Yinxia Zhang,Shuqin Yang,Peifu Li. Analysis and Comprehensive Evalution of Phenotypic Genetic Diversity of Ningxia and Xinjiang Rice Germplasm [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 25-34.
[6] Pengyan Guo,Caiping Wang,Jiecheng Ren,Jiping Zhao,Ying Xu,Maolin Yue. Genetic Diversity of Agronomic Traits of Mung Beans from Different Geographical Sources [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 55-59.
[7] Lianmei Tai,Yuhu Zuo,Yaling Zhang,Yongling Jin,Yongxia Guo,Xuehui Jin,Guanghui Jin. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Alternaria solani Isolated from Potato in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 151-156.
[8] Chaowu Zeng,Xiaodong Liang,Jianjiang Li. Genetic Diversity Analysis on Main Characters of Spring Wheat Germplasms in Central Asia [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(2): 67-71.
[9] Xue Jiang,Xiaosong Ma,Lijun Luo,Hongyan Liu. QTL Mapping of Phenotypic Traits under Drought Stress Simulated by PEG-6000 in Rice Seedlings [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(5): 31-37.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .