Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 55-59.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.06.010

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Genetic Diversity of Agronomic Traits of Mung Beans from Different Geographical Sources

Guo Pengyan,Wang Caiping,Ren Jiecheng,Zhao Jiping,Xu Ying,Yue Maolin   

  1. Institute of Industrial Crop,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fenyang 032200,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2017-07-31 Revised:2017-08-12 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

We studied agronomic traits of 70 mung bean varieties bred or collected by Institute of Economic Crops, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science from different places, and try to facilitate the using of germplasm resources of mung bean and provide reference for breeding of mung bean. The result indicated that yield per plant had the maximum variable coefficient, which was 35.69%, grain number per pod had the minimum variable coefficient, which was 9.67%; the periods from flowering to harvest varied most, with a variable coefficient of 8.29%; and result also showed that number of pods per plant, main stem branches, plant height, grain number per pod and number of main stem nodes were highly significantly correlated with yield per plant, with correlation coefficients of 0.87, 0.61, 0.56, 0.47, 0.41 respectively; Through main components analysis and load analysis, the result showed that hundred grain weight, number of pods per plant, pod width could be representative indicators of mung bean varieties.

Key words: Mung bean, Agronomic traits, Genetic diversity

Table 1

Name and origin of 70 samples of mung bean material"

编号No. 材料名称Material name 来源Origin 编号No. 材料名称Material name 来源Origin 编号No. 材料名称Material name 来源Origin
1 晋绿豆1号 山西太原 25 淄博黄绿豆 山东省 49 冀绿10号 河北省
2 晋绿豆7号 山西太原 26 嫩绿豆 黑龙江省 50 冀绿7号 河北省
3 汾绿豆4号 山西汾阳 27 嫩绿1号 黑龙江省 51 冀绿11 河北省
4 晋绿豆6号 山西汾阳 28 通榆绿豆 吉林省 52 冀绿9802 河北省
5 EMS处理4号-1 山西汾阳 29 吉绿6号 吉林省 53 冀绿0312 河北省
6 EMS处理4号-14 山西汾阳 30 吉绿99036 吉林省 54 冀绿0308 河北省
7 辐光绿豆250-1 山西汾阳 31 吉绿10号 吉林省 55 冀绿9802-19-2 河北省
8 汾阳农家种 山西汾阳 32 吉绿5号 吉林省 56 C3408 北京市
9 离石绿豆 山西吕梁 33 吉L201215 吉林省 57 品绿2005-353-1 北京市
10 兴县大明绿豆 山西吕梁 34 桃南1 吉林省 58 C5652 北京市
11 石楼绿豆 山西吕梁 35 洮9947-6 吉林省 59 中绿14 北京市
12 9329-8（大同） 山西大同 36 白绿11 吉林省 60 中绿12 北京市
13 隰县绿豆 山西临汾 37 白绿522 吉林省 61 中绿5号 北京市
14 曲沃绿豆1号 山西临汾 38 白绿10号 吉林省 62 辽绿918 辽宁省
15 代县绿豆 山西忻州 39 白绿8号 吉林省 63 辽宁农家种 辽宁省
16 沁县绿豆 山西长治 40 FLD08-4 吉林省 64 辽绿10号 辽宁省
17 绛县绿豆 山西运城 41 BL11-556 吉林省 65 赤绿5号 内蒙古
18 运城绿豆 山西运城 42 BL11-561 吉林省 66 兴丰绿1号 内蒙古
19 稷山绿豆 山西运城 43 BL13-638 吉林省 67 科绿1号 内蒙古
20 郑绿9号 河南省 44 保200017-9 河北省 68 苏绿04-23 江苏省
21 安绿7号 河南省 45 保200319 河北省 69 榆林大粒 陕西省
22 安绿07-3B 河南省 46 保200330 河北省 70 榆林绿豆 陕西省
23 潍绿8号 山东省 47 保绿942-34 河北省
24 潍绿2116 山东省 48 河北绿豆2号 河北省

Table 2

The growth period of mung bean d"

生育期
Period		 播种至开花
Sowing to
flowering		 开花至收获
Flowering to
harvest		 全生育期
Whole growth
period
均值Mean 43.77 42.11 85.89
最大值Max 52.00 54.00 82.00
最小值Min 38.00 36.00 93.00
极差R 14.00 18.00 11.00
方差Variance 11.80 12.19 8.80
标准差SD 3.44 3.49 2.97
标准误SE 0.41 0.42 0.35
变异系数CV (%) 7.85 8.29 3.45

Table 3

The yield related traits of mung bean"

性状Traits 单株产量Yield per plant (g) 单株荚数No.of pod per plant 单荚粒数No.of seed per pod 百粒重100-seeds weight (g)
均值Mean 6.75 12.97 10.55 6.51
最大值Max 13.68 22.67 13.33 7.88
最小值Min 1.84 3.70 7.33 4.54
极差R 11.84 18.97 6.00 3.34
方差Variance 5.80 18.83 1.04 0.67
标准差SD 2.41 4.34 1.02 0.82
标准误SE 0.29 0.52 0.12 0.10
变异系数CV (%) 35.69 33.45 9.67 12.58

Table 4

Correlation analysis of mung bean configuration index"

相关系数
Correlation
coefficient		 单株产量
Yield per
plant X1		 株高
Plant height
X2		 主茎分枝
Main stem
branches X3		 主茎节数
Number of main
stem node X4		 单株荚数
No.of pod per plant X5		 单荚粒数
No.of seed
per pod X6		 荚长
Pod long
X7		 荚宽
Pod wide
X8		 百粒重
100-seeds
weight X9
X1 1
X2 0.56** 1
X3 0.61** 0.36** 1
X4 0.41** 0.52** 0.57** 1
X5 0.87** 0.45** 0.67** 0.32** 1
X6 0.47** 0.52** 0.28* 0.28* 0.32** 1
X7 0.14 0.20 0.14 0.24* -0.12 0.52** 1
X8 -0.02 -0.16 0.04 0.11 -0.06 -0.10 0.26* 1
X9 -0.06 -0.14 -0.23 -0.07 -0.37** 0.02 0.55** 0.43** 1

Table 5

Eigen values of 3 principal components and their contributions"

No. 特征值
Eigen value		 贡献率(%)
Contribution		 累计贡献(%)
Cumulative contribution
Ⅰ 3.54 39.38 39.38
Ⅱ 2.01 22.35 61.73
Ⅲ 1.14 12.70 74.42

Table 6

Loading matrix of each component"

主成分Principal component X1
 X2
 X3
 X4
 X5
 X6
 X7
 X8
 X9
I 0.465 -0.014 0.118 0.408 0.190 -0.229 -0.213 -0.204 -0.654
II 0.397 0.028 -0.299 -0.231 0.633 0.042 0.532 0.107 0.046
III 0.413 -0.053 0.323 -0.125 -0.550 -0.168 0.408 0.448 -0.098
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