Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 96-103.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.03.018

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Soil Nutrients Changes and Evaluation for Peach Cultivation under Greenhouse Conditions

Wang Jinyun1,Cheng Xianguo2,Guo Jibin1,Wang Li3   

  1. 1 College of Life Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,Shanxi,China
    2 Key Laboratory ofPlant Nutrition and Fertilizers,Agriculture of Ministry/Insititute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
    3 Modern College of Arts and Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2016-12-28 Revised:2017-03-22 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Li Wang

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Abstract:

By studying the peach orchard soil nutrient trend over the planting years in Shanyin county of Shanxi Province, we found the reasonable fertilization and sustainable production of peach grown in greenhouse conditions. The results showed that the soil in Shanyin county was alkaline, and the soil pH gradually decreased with the increase of greenhouse planting years, but still suitable for the growth of peach tree. The contents of soil organic matter and available N, P, and K increased with increasing years of planting in which the 0-20cm soil depth layer were higher than the 20-60cm. Among which the soil organic matter was at medium to deficit level, available P and K were at an abundant level and the alkaline hydrolysis N was at the medium to deficit level. The use of organic fertilizer made the content of trace elements B, Zn, Cu, Fe increased with the increasing of planting years in peach facilities, but B, Zn contents were still at the deficit level in the soil. In conclusion, the organic fertilizer with high cellulose content should be added to improve the soil organic matter accumulation and the buffering capacity. To minimize the environmental negative effects, more focus should be put on a balanced fertilization such as reducing the rate of P and K fertilizer, increasing the ratio of N, P and K, and proper supplementation of trace elements in soil.

Key words: Facilities peach orchard, Planting years, Soil nutrient

Fig.1

Soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) with the utilization ages of the peach greenhouses Note: Different letters mean significant difference at 0.05 level. Lowercase letters represent the utilization ages comparison; capital letters represent the soil layers comparison; CK represent the open field soils, the same below"

Fig.2

Changes of nutrient content in peach greenhouse of different utilization ages"

Table 1

Distribution frequency of standard of soil available nutrient in greenhouse %"

土层(cm)
Soil depth		 等级
Rank		 碱解氮Available N 速效磷Available P 速效钾Available K 有机质Organic matter
CK 设施Greenhouse CK 设施Greenhouse CK 设施Greenhouse CK 设施Greenhouse
0~20 丰 0.0 43.8 12.5 87.5 44.4 75.0 0.0 0.0
稍丰 0.0 43.8 50.0 12.5 22.2 25.0 0.0 6.3
中等 22.2 12.4 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 43.8
稍缺 33.3 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6 43.8
缺 44.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 6.3
极缺 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0
20~40 丰 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 33.3 37.5 0.0 0.0
稍丰 0.0 0.0 25.0 33.0 22.2 31.3 0.0 0.0
中等 0.0 0.25 12.5 14.0 44.4 25.0 0.0 0.0
稍缺 0.0 43.8 12.5 20.0 0.0 6.3 33.3 75.0
缺 100.0 32.2 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 18.8
极缺 0.0 0.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3
40~60 丰 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0
稍丰 0.0 0.0 25.0 18.8 33.3 25.0 0.0 0.0
中等 0.0 12.5 0.0 18.7 66.7 37.5 0.0 0.0
稍缺 11.1 37.5 0.0 25.0 0.0 12.5 22.2 37.5
缺 88.9 50.0 12.5 12.5 0.0 0.0 55.6 56.3
极缺 0.0 0.0 62.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 6.3

Fig.3

The amount of soil available B, Zn, Cu and Fe with the utilization ages of the peach greenhouses"

Table 2

Distribution frequency of soil available trace elements in greenhouse %"

土层(cm)
Soil depth		 等级
Rank		 有效硼Available B 有效锌Available Zn 有效铜Available Cu 有效铁Available Fe
CK 设施Greenhouse CK 设施Greenhouse CK 设施Greenhouse CK 设施Greenhouse
0~20 丰 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
稍丰 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
中等 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 87.5 68.8 12.5 0.0
缺 100.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 12.5 31.3 50.0 0.0
极缺 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 37.5 0.0
20~40 丰 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
稍丰 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
中等 0.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 56.3 12.5 0.0
缺 62.5 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.2 37.5 0.0
极缺 37.5 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 12.5 50.0 0.0
40~60 丰 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
稍丰 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
中等 0.0 56.2 0.0 0.0 62.5 43.8 37.5 0.0
缺 25.0 43.8 0 0.0 37.5 43.7 12.5 0.0
极缺 75.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 12.5 50.0 0.0
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