Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 130-134.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.023

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Effects of Different Application of Soil Amendments in Yinshan Mountain Area of Inner Mongolia

Jia Youyu1,Ren Yongfeng1,2,Gao Yu1,Zhao Peiyi1,Yin Xiulan3,Li Bin1,Meng Meili3   

  1. 1 Institute of Resources Environment and Detection Technology,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,Inner Mongolia,China;
    2 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
    3 Wuchuan Farming and Animal Husbandry Bureau,Hohhot 011700,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2016-12-20 Revised:2017-02-07 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Yongfeng Ren

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Abstract:

The successive growing of crops like potato in agro-pastoral ecotone near the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia can cause Agricultural ecological deterioration such as the change of soil texture and slow restoration of soil fertility. Four kinds of soil amendments, humic acid, sheep manure, polyacrylamide, and bacterial fertilizer were used to analyze the effects on soil improvement for oats farmland by measuring such indicators as soil nutrient content, soil compaction, dry matter accumulation,leaf area and yield traits of the plant. The result showed: 1) The soil with the treatment of sheep manure had the highest organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels, which were 21.2g/kg, 62mg/kg, 6.9mg/kg and 81mg/kg, and 38.6% ,47.6%, 54.3% and 52.8% higher than that of the control treatment; 2) It was significantly different among the treatments in soil compaction reduction compared with the control treatment; 3) There was significant difference in leaf area and dry weight among the treatments, and the ranking was sheep manure > polyacrylamide > humic acid > bacterial fertilizer. The leaf area under the treatment of sheep manure and polyacrylamide were 145.8% and 99.3%, higher than the control treatment, and 82.6% and 66.8% higher in dry matter accumulation; 4) The yield under the treatment of sheep manure and polyacrylamide had better performance, which were 2 071.04kg/hm 2 and 2 031.02kg/hm 2, 41.3% and 38.6% higher than the control treatment. Therefore, sheep manure and polyacrylamide were proved to be better soil amendments, which could not only enhance soil nutrient content, but also improve soil structure and promote plant growth and yield.

Key words: Soil amendments, Soil nutrient, Soil compaction, Dry weight, Leaf area, Yield

Table 1

The differences of soil nutrient among the treatments"

处理Treatment 有机质
Organic matter (g/kg)		 碱解氮
Available nitrogen (mg/kg)		 速效磷
Available phosphorus (mg/kg)		 速效钾
Available potassium (mg/kg)
羊粪Sheep manure 21.2aA 62aA 6.9aA 81aA
聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylamide 20.6bB 58bB 6.4bB 72bB
腐植酸Humic acid 19.6cC 56cC 6.2cB 69cC
生物菌肥Bacterial manure 17.4dD 52dD 5.1dC 57dD
CK 15.3eE 42eE 4.6eD 53eE

Fig.1

Effects of different treatments on soil compaction"

Table 2

The comparison of plant leaf area and dry matter weight in different treatments"

处理Treatment 叶面积(cm2)
Leaf area		 干物质积累量(g)
Dry matter weight
羊粪Sheep manure 163.22Aa 5.66Aa
腐植酸Humic acid 112.06Cc 4.78cC
聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylamide 132.31bB 5.17bB
生物菌肥Bacterial manure 77.59dD 3.32dD
CK 66.40eE 3.10eE

Table 3

The comparison of oats yield in different treatments"

处理Treatment 产量Yield (kg/hm2)
羊粪Sheep manure 2 071.04Aa
腐植酸Humic acid 1 880.94Bb
聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylamide 2 031.02Aa
生物菌肥Bacterial manure 1 500.75Cc
CK 1 465.73Cc
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