Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 1-7.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.03.001

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Renovation of Main Cultivated Rice Varieties in China in the Past 30 Years

Zeng Bo   

  1. National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China
  • Received:2018-03-20 Revised:2018-03-26 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

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Abstract:

Comprehensive analysis of main cultivated rice varieties alternation during 1985-2015 indicated that the updating of main cultivated rice varieties slowed markedly in our country, the dominant varieties had been renovated 5-6 times, For instance, conventional rice varieties had undergone five times renovation, while hybrid rice varieties had experienced six major varieties updating with enormous improvements. Disease resistance was a major cause of main cultivated varieties renovation. In addition, research also revealed that homogeneity phenomenon between parent lines of hybrid main cultivated rice varieties was quite common. In order to further promote national rice varieties renovation, it was urgently to explore and create new germplasm resources and cultivars, meanwhile, breeders need to strengthen the disease resistance breeding and focus more on comprehensive coordination of main agricultural characters, ultimately, develop, assess and promote more main rice varieties with high quality, high yield, multi-resistance and widespread adaptability.

Key words: Rice, Main cultivated rice varieties, Varieties renovation

Table 1

Average annual update rate of conventional rice main cultivated varieties (1986-2015)"

七五
(1986-1990)		 八五
(1991-1995)		 九五
(1996-2000)		 十五
(2001-2005)		 十一五
(2006-2010)		 十二五
(2011-2015)
品种数Number of varieties 98 79 78 63 77 62
保留前5年的品种数
Number of varieties originate from previous five years plant		 32 23 22 23 28
更新品种数Number of updated varieties 47 55 41 54 34
年平均更新率Average annual update rate (%) 11.9 14.1 13.0 14.0 11.0

Table 2

Average annual update rate of hybrid rice main cultivated varieties (1986-2015)"

七五
(1986-1990)		 八五
(1991-1995)		 九五
(1996-2000)		 十五
(2001-2005)		 十一五
(2006-2010)		 十二五
(2011-2015)
品种数Number of varieties 30 51 86 95 81 61
保留前5年的品种数
Number of varieties originate from previous five years plant		 15 29 48 39 31
更新品种数Number of updated varieties 36 57 47 42 30
年平均更新率Average annual update rate (%) 14.1 13.3 9.9 10.4 9.8

Table 3

The renovation of conventional rice cultivated varieties (1985-2015)"

品种Variety 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
双桂1号Shuanggui 1 81 76 41 42 32 19
余赤231-8 Yuchi 231-8 35 14 26 13 28 10
广陆矮4号Guangluai 4 76 54 32 23 9 10
二九青Erjiuqing 43 32 24 22 18 13 8
秀水04 Xiushui 04 8 18 41 36 29 26
二九丰Erjiufeng 14 52 66 55 9 27 17 9
桂朝2号Guichao 2 81 77 35 32 34 15 13 7
鄂宜105 Eyi 105 31 34 34 23 35 23 16 13 11 11 16
浙辐802 Zhefu 802 65 101 128 124 119 130 85 56 45 39 15 20 7 1 8 10
浙733 Zhe 733 16 21 37 15 35 20 19 14 9
武育粳3号Wuyugeng 3 29 43 36 37 44 53 43 34 38 44 43 31 26 17 17 9
空育131 Kongyu 131 16 19 44 59 70 68 87 77 70 65 65 66 77 50 51 39 17
武运粳7号Wuyungeng 7 31 61 44 31 21 18 16 9 17 19 19 14 10
徐稻3号Xudao 3 7 33 32 21 35 18 10 3
龙粳14 Longgeng 14 24 34 12
吉粳88 Jigeng 88 20 25 28 11 11 13 16 18 11 11
龙粳26 Longgeng 26 13 26 36 23 22 28 15
黄华占Huanghuazhan 9 17 17 19 23 31 40
湘早籼45 Xiangzaoxian 45 8 15 35 35 32 18 14
中嘉早17 Zhongjiazao 17 10 19 34 50 61 69
宁粳4号Ninggeng 4 4 11 35 35 36 16
龙粳31 Longgeng 31 51 113 92 94

Table 4

The renovation of hybrid rice cultivated varieties (1985-2015)"

品种Variety 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
汕优2号Shanyou 2 229 115 9
汕优6号Shanyou 6 145 105 88 64 40 23
威优6号Weiyou 6 118 86 69 70 41 28 13
汕优桂33 Shanyougui 33 13 20 57 50 49 77 74 39 30 16 14 9 9
汕优桂34 Shanyougui 34 31 45 25 29 13
威优64 Weiyou 64 62 86 131 138 115 135 109 83 62 52 58 35 27 21 13
汕优64 Shanyou 64 44 77 112 136 191 141 126 75 77 86 57 39 24 24 28 17
D优63 D you 63 26 97 83 111 152 87 71 36 9 10 8
威优49 Weiyou 49 45 38 31 22 13
博优64 Boyou 64 21 67 42 59 28 32 21 21 14 12
汕优桂99 Shanyougui 99 11 35 57 40 45 42 40 28 24 13 16 16
汕优63 Shanyou 63 39 256 379 471 531 681 577 609 487 446 408 356 294 231 144 116 76 55 39 29 21 14 10 7
汕优46 Shanyou 46 12 29 28 34 48 53 68 60 50 43 37 32 16 12 14 16
特优63 Teyou 63 9 17 21 26 32 34 43 33 27 23 18 16 12 14 13 10 10
协优46 Xieyou 46 20 17 18 26 21 27 26 26 24 37 15 7 5 7
威优46 Weiyou 46 10 27 28 29 52 34 34 28 30 25 15 16 17 14 12 11 12 7 8
协优63 Xieyou 63 11 17 21 23 25 21 41 42 40 13 24 19 19 12 9
汕优77 Shanyou 77 14 13 18 29 31 43 24 26 19 14
冈优22 Gangyou 22 21 72 128 160 161 115 74 54 48 29 20 13
汕优多系1号Shanyouduoxi 1 51 69 53 43 25 7 8 8
Ⅱ优501 Ⅱyou 501 9 12 44 62 36 27 18 12 10
Ⅱ优838 Ⅱyou 838 14 43 49 65 79 66 65 60 54 52 23 22 17 16 12 7
冈优725 Gangyou 725 12 34 56 64 54 54 51 28 28 24 17 18 14 11
两优培九Liangyoupeijiu 32 58 83 73 67 66 77 47 33 24 16 12
金优207 Jinyou 207 15 65 54 62 72 50 46 42 34 22 15 11 9
金优402 Jinyou 402 11 21 23 39 44 36 49 38 53 32 26 20 12 8
金优桂99 Jinyougui 99 14 15 21 40 35 22 22 18 14
冈优527 Gangyou 527 9 14 45 34 48 26 12 9 9 10
丰两优1号Fengliangyou 1 9 10 17 21 40 40 37 28 15 14 16 14 10 7
扬两优6号Yangliangyou 6 7 21 38 37 36 26 25 21 22 18 16
新两优6号Xinliangyou 6 12 18 24 30 27 24 24 19 13 11
岳优9113 Yueyou 9113 10 18 26 26 24 23 20 17 13 9
天优998 Tianyou 998 10 21 26 26 14 13 10 7 9
冈优188 Gangyou 188 14 20 25 24 23 23 21 14 14
Y两优1号Y liangyou 1 8 14 31 32 38 34 30 27
天优华占Tianyouhuazhan 8 13 17 22 21 24
深两优5814 Shenliangyou 5814 10 20 26 31 27
五优308 Wuyou 308 13 24 33 28 24

Table 5

The cultivated region and growing area of conventional rice main cultivated varieties (2006-2015)"

品种
Variety		 主要推广省份
Province of the varieties growing		 2006-2010年总推广面积(×104hm2)
Total promotion area during 2006 to 2010
空育131 Kongyu 131 黑龙江Heilongjiang 343
徐稻3号 Xudao 3 江苏Jiangsu 117
垦稻12 Kendao 12 黑龙江Heilongjiang 101
吉粳88 Jigeng 88 吉林Jilin 95
宁粳1号Ninggeng 1 江苏Jiangsu 93
武运粳7号Wuyungeng 7 江苏Jiangsu 78
龙粳14 Longgeng 14 黑龙江Heilongjiang 71
盐丰47 Yanfeng 47 辽宁Liaoning 69
湘晚籼13 Xiangwanxian 13 湖南Hunan 51
湘早籼31 Xiangzaoxian31 湖南Hunan 51
品种
Variety		 主要推广省份
Province of the varieties growing		 2011-2015年总推广面积(×104hm2)
Total promotion area during 2011 to 2015
龙粳31 Longgeng 31 黑龙江Heilongjiang 350
中嘉早17 Zhongjiazao 17 湖南、江西Hunan, Jiangxi 232
空育131 Kongyu 131 黑龙江Heilongjiang 161
湘早籼45 Xiangzaoxian 45 湖南Hunan 134
宁粳4号Ninggeng 4 江苏Jiangsu 132
黄华占Huanghuazhan 湖南、江西、湖北Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei 129
龙粳26 Longgeng 26 黑龙江Heilongjiang 123
垦稻12 Kendao 12 黑龙江Heilongjiang 113
淮稻5号Huaidao 5 江苏Jiangsu 107
连粳7号Liangeng 7 江苏Jiangsu 98

Table 6

The cultivated region and growing area of hybrid rice main cultivated varieties (2006-2015)"

品种Variety 亲本组合Parent combination 主要推广省（区）
Province (Region) of the varieties growing		 2006-2010年总推广面积(×104hm2)
Total promotion area during 2006 to 2010
两优培九Liangyoupeijiu 培矮64S×93-11 Peiai 64S×93-11 湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、贵州 196
丰两优1号Fengliangyou 1 广占63S×93-11 Guangzhan 63S×93-11 安徽、湖北、广西 159
金优207 Jinyou 207 金23A×先恢207 Jin 23A×Xianhui 207 湖南、湖北、江西 158
扬两优6号Yangliangyou 6 广占63-4S×93-11 Guangzhan 63-4S×93-11 湖北、安徽、河南 157
金优402 Jinyou 402 金23A×R402 Jin 23A×R402 江西、湖南、湖北 144
冈优725 Gangyou 725 冈46A×绵恢725 Gang 46A×Mianhui 725 四川、湖北 115
新两优6号Xinliangyou 6 新安S×安选6号Xinan S×Anxuan 6 安徽、湖北、广西 112
岳优9113 Yueyou 9113 岳4A×岳恢9113 Yue 4A×Yuehui 9113 湖南、江西、广西 104
金优463 Jinyou 463 金23A×To 463 Jin 23A×To 463 江西、湖南、贵州 99
天优998 Tianyou 998 天丰A×广恢998 Tianfeng A×Guanghui 998 广东、江西、广西 97
品种Variety 亲本组合Parent combination 主要推广省（区,市）
Province (Region, City) of the varieties growing		 2011-2015年总推广面积(×104hm2)
Total promotion area during 2011 to 2015
Y两优1号Yliangyou 1 Y58S×93-11 湖北、河南、安徽、湖南、广西、重庆 161
五优308 Wuyou 308 五丰A×广恢308 Wufeng A×Guanghui 308 湖南、江西、广东、湖北 122
深两优5814 Shenliangyou 5814 Y58S×丙4114 Y58S×Bing 4114 湖北、湖南、江西、广东、广西 114
扬两优6号Yangliangyou 6 广占63-4S×93-11 Guangzhan 63-4S×93-11 湖北、安徽、河南 101
天优华占Tianyouhuazhan 天丰A×华占Tianfeng A×Huazhan 湖南、江西、广西 96
冈优188 Gangyou 188 冈46A×乐恢725 Gang 46A×Lehui 725 四川、河南、湖北 94
新两优6号Xinliangyou 6 新安S×安选6号Xinan S×Anxuan 6 安徽、湖北、广西 92
岳优9113 Yueyou 9113 岳4A×岳恢9113 Yue 4A×Yuehui 9113 湖南、江西、湖北 82
中浙优1号Zhongzheyou 1 中浙A×航恢570 Zhongzhe A×Hanghui 570 广西、浙江、福建 61
丰两优1号Fengliangyou 1 广占63S×93-11 Guangzhan 63S×93-11 广东、广西、湖南 61
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