Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 48-52.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.06.008

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Phenotypic Diversity of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Germplasm Resources in Xinjiang and Its Surrounding Areas

Meiri· Aheihati,Wumaierxiati· Tahan,Tahan· Ailinbieke,Wang Yuxiang   

  1. College of Grassland and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urimqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2018-05-28 Revised:2018-08-27 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2018-12-06

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

282

Abstract:

This study collected the germplasm resources of proso millet in Xinjiang and its surrounding areas. The genetic diversity of agronomic traits was analyzed. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted using principal component analysis and cluster analysis methods. The results of data analysis showed that the phenotypic traits of proso millet germplasm resources were highly variable, with coefficients of variation ranging from 12.37% to 91.40%; the genetic diversity index was relatively large, ranging from 0.410-0.809. The principal component analysis results showed that the first five main species composition represented 80.020% of information on the phenotypic traits of 14 scorpion resources, and their contribution rates were 36.414%, 20.713%, 8.546%, 7.476%, and 6.870%, respectively. The results of cluster analysis indicated that when the genetic distance was 12.5, the 14 species of proso millet were clustered into 2 categories. The first category was mainly proso millet in the northern Xinjiang, China and the Kazakhstan in which the leaves were short and narrow which can be used as the parent material for high-yielding breeding purposes. The second group was proso mille in Shaanxi, Gansu and southern Xinjiang, China, and they were of high culms, high grass weight, and long and wide leaves, which could be used as grass material.

Key words: Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.), Germplasm, Phenotypic diversity, Variation analysis

Table 1

The proso millet germplasm resource"

编号
Code		 种质名称
Name		 来源Regions
1 H33 哈萨克斯坦Kazahstan
2 HP 哈萨克斯坦Kazahstan
3 HC 哈萨克斯坦Kazahstan
4 HK 哈萨克斯坦Kazahstan
5 SHN 中国陕西西安Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
6 SHW 中国陕西西安Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
7 GS 中国甘肃临夏县Linxia, Gansu, China
8 BRG 中国新疆布尔津县Buerjin, Xinjiang, China
9 NLK 中国新疆尼勒克县Nileke, Xinjiang, China
10 TL 中国新疆托里县Tuoli, Xinjiang, China
11 TKS 中国新疆特克斯县Tekesi, Xinjiang, China
12 WS 中国新疆乌什县 Wushi, Xinjiang, China
13 YGQ 中国新疆阿克苏市Akesu, Xinjiang, China
14 SC 中国新疆莎车县Shache, Xinjiang, China

Table 2

Genetic diversity of phenotypic traits of 14 proso millet germplasm"

性状Trait 最小值Min 最大值Max 平均值Mean 标准差SD 变异系数CV (%) 多样性指数H′
株高PH (cm) 41.00 222.00 133.50 46.20 34.61 0.794
穗长SL (cm) 13.00 62.00 33.60 12.84 38.23 0.771
茎粗SD (cm) 0.08 1.09 0.44 0.20 45.83 0.707
单株穗重SWP (g) 5.00 130.00 34.43 17.72 51.48 0.787
千粒重TKW (g) 4.01 8.68 6.74 0.83 12.37 0.772
单株分蘖数NTP 0.00 12.00 2.62 1.82 69.54 0.673
单株有效穗数NESP 1.00 37.00 9.63 8.80 91.40 0.751
主茎穗重WMP (g) 2.00 35.00 14.43 6.53 45.24 0.790
主茎节数MSN 3.00 9.00 5.77 1.33 23.08 0.730
叶长LL (cm) 13.00 45.50 28.34 7.92 27.94 0.809
叶宽LW (cm) 0.80 3.50 2.33 0.49 20.97 0.775
单株产量YP (g) 2.10 47.46 16.62 8.47 50.95 0.779
茎秆干重SDW (g) 11.58 389.07 121.95 71.21 58.39 0.410

Table 3

The principal component analysis"

性状Trait 因子1 Factor 1 因子2 Factor 2 因子3 Factor 3 因子4 Factor 4 因子5 Factor 5
株高PH (cm) 0.423 0.019 0.012 0.111 -0.215
穗长SL (cm) 0.414 0.007 0.080 0.081 -0.207
茎粗SD (cm) 0.365 0.156 0.164 -0.118 -0.017
单株穗重SWP (g) -0.163 0.511 -0.001 -0.191 -0.165
千粒重TKW (g) 0.066 0.146 0.571 0.661 0.183
单株分蘖数NTP -0.271 0.364 -0.190 0.290 -0.160
单株有效穗数NESP -0.339 0.284 -0.150 0.236 -0.088
主茎穗重WMP (g) 0.005 0.371 0.372 -0.529 0.195
主茎节数MSN 0.282 0.114 -0.001 0.158 -0.132
叶长LL (cm) 0.349 0.162 -0.200 -0.094 0.282
叶宽LW (cm) 0.138 0.266 -0.348 0.158 0.743
单株产量YP (g) -0.195 0.077 0.527 -0.079 0.151
茎秆干重SDW (g) 0.186 0.476 -0.107 0.005 -0.344
特征值Eigen value 4.734 2.693 1.111 0.972 0.893
贡献率Contribution rate (%) 36.414 20.713 8.546 7.476 6.870
累计贡献Cumulative contribution rate (%) 36.414 57.128 65.674 73.150 80.020

Fig.1

The clustering graph of 14 proso millet germplasm resources"

[1] 董俊丽, 王海岗, 陈凌 , 等. 糜子骨干种质遗传多样性和遗传结构分析. 中国农业科学, 2015,48(16):3121-3131.
[2] 刘玉梅, 曹军, 王萱 . 新疆哈萨克传统食品塔尔米营养成分研究. 食品工业科技, 2009(3):310-312.
[3] 王纶, 王星玉, 王海岗 , 等. 山西重要黍稷种质资源品质性状的初步鉴定与评价. 植物遗传资源学报, 2017,18(1):61-69.
[4] 曹晓宁, 王君杰, 王海岗 , 等. 糜子栽培研究进展. 安徽农业科学, 2015,43(31):79-81,84.
[5] Santosh G R, Tammy P H, Dipak K S . Development and characterization of SSR markers in proso millet based on switchgrass genomics. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2014,5:175-186.
doi: 10.4236/ajps.2014.51023
[6] 何继红, 刘天鹏, 董孔军 , 等. 糜子育成品种成株期抗旱性鉴定与评价. 植物遗传资源学报, 2016,17(1):45-52.
doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2016.01.008
[7] Baltensperger D D. Progress with proro, pearl and other millets. ASHS Press, 2002: 100-103.
[8] 宋艳丽, 张东旗, 赵涛 , 等. 不同种植方式对糜子干物质积累及产量的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2017,22(12):26-34.
[9] 董俊丽 . 黍稷种质资源遗传多样性分析. 山西:山西大学, 2015.
[10] 张志芬, 高小丽, 冯佰利 , 等. 糜子籽粒贮藏蛋白的组分分析. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2009(4):81-85.
[11] 董孔军, 杨天育, 何继红 . 甘肃省糜子地方资源农艺性状遗传多样性分析. 河北农业科学, 2012(2):1-3,14.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1088-1631.2012.02.001
[12] 杨如达, 李海, 林凤仙 , 等. 糜子性状与产量的灰色关联度分析及品种选育侧重性状探讨. 作物杂志, 2017(4):50-57.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.04.009
[13] 孙铭, 符开欣, 范彦 , 等. 15份多花黑麦草优良引进种质的表型变异分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2016,17(4):655-662.
doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2016.04.009
[14] 董俊丽, 王海岗, 陈凌 , 等. 黍稷种质资源表型性状综合评价. 山西农业科学, 2015,43(5):512-515,591.
[15] 郝蕾, 张国盛, 穆喜云 , 等. 北沙柳种质资源居群表型多样性. 西北植物科学学报, 2017,37(5):1012-1021.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2017.05.1012
[16] 王娟, 李荫藩, 梁秀芝 , 等. 北方主栽燕麦品种种质资源形态多样性分析. 作物杂志, 2017(4):27-32.
[17] 王瑞云, 季煦, 陆平 , 等. 利用荧光SSR分析中国糜子遗传多样性. 作物学报, 2017,43(4):530-548.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00530
[18] 刘晓欢 . 中国糜子资源的农艺性状及Waxy基因的多态性研究. 山西:山西农业大学, 2015.
[19] 张向前, 刘景辉, 齐冰洁 , 等. 燕麦种质资源主要农艺性状的遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2010,11(2):168-174.
[20] 胡兴雨, 陆平, 贺建波 , 等. 黍稷农艺性状的主成分分析与聚类分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2008,9(4):492-496.
[21] 刘笑瑜, 王瑞云, 刘敏轩 , 等. 利用SSR标记分析40份糜子资源的遗传多样性. 分子植物育种, 2016,14(4):1624-1630.
[1] Li Yu,Wang Tianyu. Preservation and Researches on Plant Germplasm Resources in the U.S.A. [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(6): 1-9.
[2] Zhang Yizhong,Zhou Fuping,Zhang Xiaojuan,Shao Qiang,Yang Bin,Liu Qingshan. Identification and Cluster Analysis of Photosynthetic Characters and WUE in Sorghum Germplasm [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 45-53.
[3] Wu Hao,Li Yanmin,Xie Chuanxiao. Research Advances on Physiological Basis and Gene Discovery for Thermal Tolerance in Crops [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 1-9.
[4] Bin Zhang,Jinxiu Li,Zhen Wang,Hao Feng,Jinbang Li. Correlation and Cluster Analysis of Agronomic Traits in Wheat Lines [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 57-60.
[5] Shuai Zhang,Yuhui Pang,Zhenghong Wang,Liming Wang,Chunyan Chen,Zhankui Zeng,Chunping Wang. Variation of Agronomic Traits and Genetic Diversity in Wheat Germplasms [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 44-51.
[6] Lu Zhao,Zhiwei Yang,Liqun Bu,Ling Tian,Mei Su,Lei Tian,Yinxia Zhang,Shuqin Yang,Peifu Li. Analysis and Comprehensive Evalution of Phenotypic Genetic Diversity of Ningxia and Xinjiang Rice Germplasm [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 25-34.
[7] Juan Wang,Yinfan Li,Xiuzhi Liang,Minna Zheng. Morphological Diversity of Main Oat Germplasm Resources in Northern China [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 27-32.
[8] ,Lili Zhang,Ying Shi. Screening of Drought Resistant Germplasm Resources in Potato [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(4): 72-77.
[9] Wenwen Ji,Zeyan Zhang,Yaowen Zhang,Daizhen Sun. Identification of Drought Resistance of Adzuki Bean Germplasm Resources from Different Places in Budding Stage [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 54-59.
[10] Haiyan Li,Deli Cai,Jingsheng Chen,Yuxi Duan,Lijie Chen,Yingyu Shang. The Influence of Resistant and Susceptible Soybean Germplasm on Growth Dynamic Changes of Soybean Cyst Nematode Race 3（SCN3） [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(1): 144-149.
[11] Min Xu,Yushu Hu,Jinglin Li,Lulu Jin,Zisheng Wang. Clustering and Correlation Analysis of Earlier-Mauture Cotton Innovation Germplasm based on Biological Characters [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(1): 25-31.
[12] Shiping Huo,Qingjiu Yan,Zhenfan Xiang,Fangkui Zhang,Yunchao Feng,Xingduan Zhang,Zhijiang Yu. Practice and Thinking of Maize Breeding in Southwest of China [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(1): 20-24.
[13] Bingxu Chen,Jihong Li,Shujie Li,Xilian Hu,Ming Gao,Wenshu Yao,Ning Xu,Shijie Gao. Analysis on Mesocotyl Elongation of Different Types of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(3): 63-67.
[14] Yingmei Zuo,Weize Yang,Tianmei Yang,Meiquan Yang,Zongliang Xu,Shaobing Yang,Jinyu Zhang. Comparison of Resistant Physiological Index among Four Species in the Genus Panax under Water Stress [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(3): 84-88.
[15] Bowen Guo,Xue Zhao,Xiaoshuang Wei,Yanjing Han,Qiangfei Liang,Bo Song,Shanshan Liu. Development of a Set of 7S and 11S Multi-Subunit-Deficient Mutants with Chinese Soybean Genetic Background [J]. Crops, 2016, 32(2): 43-49.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!