Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 109-114.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.03.016

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Study on Ecological and Geographic Distribution of Rice Planthopper Resistance Diversity of Rice Germplasms in Yunnan

Yang Chaozhen1,2(), Fang Haidong2(), Su Yan3, Chen Xiaoyan4, Liu Xiaoli5, Yang Zhongyi4()   

  1. 1Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
    2Research Institute for Tropical Eco-Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuanmou 651300, Yunnan, China
    3Flower Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
    4Biotechnology and Genetic Germplasm Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
    5Institute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2021-04-16 Revised:2021-08-30 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Fang Haidong,Yang Zhongyi E-mail:yangchaozhen11@qq.com;yangzhongyi99@126.com;rqsfhd@163.com

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Abstract:

The distribution of rice planthopper resistance diversity of rice germplasms in Yunnan province was studied. The geographical distribution and differences of 3703 resources (1561 rice brown planthopper and 2142 rice white backed planthopper) in different climate types, altitude, sunshine, temperature, precipitation and rice planting divisions in Yunnan were observed and analyzed. The findings revealed that high rice planthopper resistance diversity were concentrated in Baoshan (Longling, Shidian, Changning, Longyang, Tengchong), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (Yangbi, Yongping) and Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Yongren, Shuangbai, Wuding). The key parameters determining rice planthopper resistance diversity were climate type, altitude, sunshine hours, temperature and precipitation. The enrichment climate types were South and middle subtropical zones, the altitude was 600.1-800.0m, the sunshine hours was 1600.1-1900.0h, the average annual temperature was 13.1℃-15.0℃, and the average annual precipitation was 1100.1-1300.0mm. In addition, 11 excellent insect resistant rice germplasm resources were screened.

Key words: Rice germplasm of Yunnan, Rice planthopper, Insect resistance, Diversity, Ecological and geographic distribution

Table 1

Identification of rice planthopper resistance of rice germplasms in Yunnan"

原产地
（选育地）
Origin (selection) site		 褐飞虱Brown planthopper 白背飞虱White backed planthopper
资源量
Number of resources		 9级Level 9 7级Level 7 5级Level 5 3级Level 3 1级Level 1 0级Level 0 资源量
Number of resources		 9级Level 9 7级Level 7 5级Level 5 3级Level 3 1级Level 1 0级Level 0
保山市Baoshan 215 139 45 25 3 2 1 230 81 59 77 13 2 0
楚雄州Chuxiong 26 18 5 2 1 0 0 30 16 7 4 3 1 0
大理州Dali 21 14 4 0 0 1 2 48 26 6 8 8 0 0
德宏州Dehong 30 24 4 1 1 0 0 72 19 16 31 6 0 0
迪庆州Diqing 10 9 0 1 0 0 0 10 9 0 1 0 0 0
红河州Honghe 33 24 6 1 1 1 0 138 61 30 34 13 0 0
昆明市Kunming 9 8 1 0 0 0 0 48 35 5 5 3 1 0
丽江市Lijiang 25 24 1 0 0 0 0 30 21 2 5 1 0 1
临沧市Lincang 280 206 50 13 7 2 2 329 139 74 90 24 6 2
怒江州Nujiang 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 6 3 1 0 0
曲靖市Qujing 117 94 14 5 4 0 0 125 62 20 28 13 3 2
思茅市Simao 433 303 97 14 12 7 0 541 159 147 204 28 6 3
文山州Wenshan 48 32 9 5 0 2 0 71 29 13 14 14 3 1
西双版纳州Xishuangbanna 147 121 20 4 2 0 0 230 90 50 77 13 0 0
玉溪市Yuxi 100 69 14 9 5 2 1 105 72 8 17 7 2 1
昭通市Zhaotong 61 35 16 4 4 2 0 115 54 34 20 7 1 0
合计Total 1561 1126 286 84 40 19 6 2142 883 477 618 154 25 10

Fig.1

Regional distribution of rice planthopper resistance diversity rice resources in Yunnan"

Table 2

Variance analysis of diversity rice planthopper resistance in different vertical climate zones"

差异源Variation source SS df MS F P F crit
气候类型Climate zone 0.374 6 0.062 59.96 4.31E-05 4.283
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 0.006 6 0.001
总计Total 0.380 12
海拔Altitude 102 260 829.796 1 102 260 829.8 962.34 2.70381E-76 3.890
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 20 189 834.967 190 106 262.28
总计Total 122 450 664.763 191
日照时数Sunshine hours 207 193 145.567 1 207 193 145.6 3409.98 2.5508E-123 3.890
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 11 544 537.559 190 60 760.72
总计Total 218 737 683.127 191
年均气温Annual average temperature 12 040.602 1 12 040.60 2907.61 4.0702E-117 3.890
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 786.802 190 4.14
总计Total 12 827.404 191
年均降水量Average annual precipitation 62 552 555.323 1 62 552 555.32 865.83 1.10767E-72 3.890
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 13 726 562.599 190 72 245.07
总计Total 76 279 117.922 191
稻作区划Rice zone 0.042 4 0.011 1.71 0.281403 5.192
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 0.030 5 0.006
总计Total 0.072 9

Fig.2

Distribution of rice planthopper resistance diversity in different vertical climate zones"

Fig.3

Dendrogram of rice planthopper resistance diversity in different vertical climate zones"

Fig.4

Performance of rice planthopper resistance diversity of mid season rice at different altitude"

Fig.5

Cluster diagram of rice planthopper resistance diversity of mid season rice at different altitude"

Fig.6

Performance of rice planthopper resistance diversity of rice under different light, temperature and water conditions"

Fig.7

Cluster diagram of rice planthopper resistance diversity of rice under different light, temperature and water conditions"

Table 3

Evaluation and screening of rice planthopper resistance rice germplasms"

品种
Variety		 籼/粳
Indica/
Japonica		 黏/糯
Sticky/
glutinous		 苗瘟
Seedling
blasts		 叶稻瘟
Leaf
blast		 穗颈瘟
Panicle
blast		 白叶枯
Bacterial
blight		 褐飞虱
Brown plant
hopper		 白背飞虱
White backed
planthopper		 耐寒
Cold
tolerance		 耐旱
Drought
tolerance
定远谷Dingyuangu I 黏 R MR R MR R R W S
小白谷Xiaobaigu J 黏 MR S R S R R
大黑节子Daheijiezi I 黏 S R R R R R W W
定良谷Dinglianggu I 黏 S R R S R R W M
芒种谷Mangzhonggu I 黏 MR R MR R R W M
小早白谷Xiaozaobaigu I 黏 MR R MR R R W
细红谷Xihonggu I 黏 MR MR MR S R R W W
农谷Nonggu I 黏 S MR MR S R R W
长软谷Zhangruangu I 黏 S MR S MR R R W W
龙谷Longgu I 黏 S S MR MR R R W W
勐卯谷Mengmaogu I 黏 S S MR S R R
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