Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 109-114.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.03.016

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on Ecological and Geographic Distribution of Rice Planthopper Resistance Diversity of Rice Germplasms in Yunnan

Yang Chaozhen1,2(), Fang Haidong2(), Su Yan3, Chen Xiaoyan4, Liu Xiaoli5, Yang Zhongyi4()   

  1. 1Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
    2Research Institute for Tropical Eco-Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuanmou 651300, Yunnan, China
    3Flower Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
    4Biotechnology and Genetic Germplasm Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
    5Institute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2021-04-16 Revised:2021-08-30 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Fang Haidong,Yang Zhongyi E-mail:yangchaozhen11@qq.com;yangzhongyi99@126.com;rqsfhd@163.com

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

231

Abstract:

The distribution of rice planthopper resistance diversity of rice germplasms in Yunnan province was studied. The geographical distribution and differences of 3703 resources (1561 rice brown planthopper and 2142 rice white backed planthopper) in different climate types, altitude, sunshine, temperature, precipitation and rice planting divisions in Yunnan were observed and analyzed. The findings revealed that high rice planthopper resistance diversity were concentrated in Baoshan (Longling, Shidian, Changning, Longyang, Tengchong), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (Yangbi, Yongping) and Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Yongren, Shuangbai, Wuding). The key parameters determining rice planthopper resistance diversity were climate type, altitude, sunshine hours, temperature and precipitation. The enrichment climate types were South and middle subtropical zones, the altitude was 600.1-800.0m, the sunshine hours was 1600.1-1900.0h, the average annual temperature was 13.1℃-15.0℃, and the average annual precipitation was 1100.1-1300.0mm. In addition, 11 excellent insect resistant rice germplasm resources were screened.

Key words: Rice germplasm of Yunnan, Rice planthopper, Insect resistance, Diversity, Ecological and geographic distribution

Table 1

Identification of rice planthopper resistance of rice germplasms in Yunnan"

原产地
（选育地）
Origin (selection) site		 褐飞虱Brown planthopper 白背飞虱White backed planthopper
资源量
Number of resources		 9级Level 9 7级Level 7 5级Level 5 3级Level 3 1级Level 1 0级Level 0 资源量
Number of resources		 9级Level 9 7级Level 7 5级Level 5 3级Level 3 1级Level 1 0级Level 0
保山市Baoshan 215 139 45 25 3 2 1 230 81 59 77 13 2 0
楚雄州Chuxiong 26 18 5 2 1 0 0 30 16 7 4 3 1 0
大理州Dali 21 14 4 0 0 1 2 48 26 6 8 8 0 0
德宏州Dehong 30 24 4 1 1 0 0 72 19 16 31 6 0 0
迪庆州Diqing 10 9 0 1 0 0 0 10 9 0 1 0 0 0
红河州Honghe 33 24 6 1 1 1 0 138 61 30 34 13 0 0
昆明市Kunming 9 8 1 0 0 0 0 48 35 5 5 3 1 0
丽江市Lijiang 25 24 1 0 0 0 0 30 21 2 5 1 0 1
临沧市Lincang 280 206 50 13 7 2 2 329 139 74 90 24 6 2
怒江州Nujiang 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 6 3 1 0 0
曲靖市Qujing 117 94 14 5 4 0 0 125 62 20 28 13 3 2
思茅市Simao 433 303 97 14 12 7 0 541 159 147 204 28 6 3
文山州Wenshan 48 32 9 5 0 2 0 71 29 13 14 14 3 1
西双版纳州Xishuangbanna 147 121 20 4 2 0 0 230 90 50 77 13 0 0
玉溪市Yuxi 100 69 14 9 5 2 1 105 72 8 17 7 2 1
昭通市Zhaotong 61 35 16 4 4 2 0 115 54 34 20 7 1 0
合计Total 1561 1126 286 84 40 19 6 2142 883 477 618 154 25 10

Fig.1

Regional distribution of rice planthopper resistance diversity rice resources in Yunnan"

Table 2

Variance analysis of diversity rice planthopper resistance in different vertical climate zones"

差异源Variation source SS df MS F P F crit
气候类型Climate zone 0.374 6 0.062 59.96 4.31E-05 4.283
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 0.006 6 0.001
总计Total 0.380 12
海拔Altitude 102 260 829.796 1 102 260 829.8 962.34 2.70381E-76 3.890
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 20 189 834.967 190 106 262.28
总计Total 122 450 664.763 191
日照时数Sunshine hours 207 193 145.567 1 207 193 145.6 3409.98 2.5508E-123 3.890
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 11 544 537.559 190 60 760.72
总计Total 218 737 683.127 191
年均气温Annual average temperature 12 040.602 1 12 040.60 2907.61 4.0702E-117 3.890
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 786.802 190 4.14
总计Total 12 827.404 191
年均降水量Average annual precipitation 62 552 555.323 1 62 552 555.32 865.83 1.10767E-72 3.890
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 13 726 562.599 190 72 245.07
总计Total 76 279 117.922 191
稻作区划Rice zone 0.042 4 0.011 1.71 0.281403 5.192
稻飞虱抗性多样性Rice planthopper resistance diversity 0.030 5 0.006
总计Total 0.072 9

Fig.2

Distribution of rice planthopper resistance diversity in different vertical climate zones"

Fig.3

Dendrogram of rice planthopper resistance diversity in different vertical climate zones"

Fig.4

Performance of rice planthopper resistance diversity of mid season rice at different altitude"

Fig.5

Cluster diagram of rice planthopper resistance diversity of mid season rice at different altitude"

Fig.6

Performance of rice planthopper resistance diversity of rice under different light, temperature and water conditions"

Fig.7

Cluster diagram of rice planthopper resistance diversity of rice under different light, temperature and water conditions"

Table 3

Evaluation and screening of rice planthopper resistance rice germplasms"

品种
Variety		 籼/粳
Indica/
Japonica		 黏/糯
Sticky/
glutinous		 苗瘟
Seedling
blasts		 叶稻瘟
Leaf
blast		 穗颈瘟
Panicle
blast		 白叶枯
Bacterial
blight		 褐飞虱
Brown plant
hopper		 白背飞虱
White backed
planthopper		 耐寒
Cold
tolerance		 耐旱
Drought
tolerance
定远谷Dingyuangu I 黏 R MR R MR R R W S
小白谷Xiaobaigu J 黏 MR S R S R R
大黑节子Daheijiezi I 黏 S R R R R R W W
定良谷Dinglianggu I 黏 S R R S R R W M
芒种谷Mangzhonggu I 黏 MR R MR R R W M
小早白谷Xiaozaobaigu I 黏 MR R MR R R W
细红谷Xihonggu I 黏 MR MR MR S R R W W
农谷Nonggu I 黏 S MR MR S R R W
长软谷Zhangruangu I 黏 S MR S MR R R W W
龙谷Longgu I 黏 S S MR MR R R W W
勐卯谷Mengmaogu I 黏 S S MR S R R
[1] 周晓娟, 吕宝乾, 郭安平, 等. 水稻抗虫性鉴定评价现状及体系建立探讨. 热带农业科学, 2020, 40(增1):28-33.
[2] 陈玉冲, 冯锐, 郭辉, 等. 中国水稻褐飞虱研究的文献计量及热点分析. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(20):5-9,14.
[3] 陈曙, 刘芳, 薛艳霞, 等. 水稻对褐飞虱的抗性鉴定及其抗性机制研究. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(9):2128-2130.
[4] 张扬, 肖汉祥, 李燕芳, 等. 国际水稻研究所抗褐稻虱品种资源的抗性鉴定与抗性株系筛选. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(21):28-30,43.
[5] 尹艳琼, 齐国君, 李向永, 等. 白背飞虱及其捕食性天敌在云南香型软米水稻品种上的发生特征. 植物保护, 2021, 47(1):192-198.
[6] 许博, 李再园, 马跃坤, 等. 不同施氮水平水稻对白背飞虱胁迫耐受相关生理物质的影响. 中国植保导刊, 2020, 40(5):5-11.
[7] 钟光跃, 汪仁全, 陈辉志, 等. 抗稻飞虱种质资源研究与应用进展. 农业科技通讯, 2020(1):211-216.
[8] 杨忠义, 曹永生, 卢义宣. 云南稻种资源生态地理分布研究. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2006.
[9] 杨忠义, 苏艳, 曹永生, 等. 云南稻种资源多样性的生态地理分布研究. 植物遗传资源学报, 2008, 9(4):475-479.
[10] 杨忠义, 曹永生, 苏艳, 等. 云南作物种质资源多样性分布研究:粮食作物. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2012.
[11] 陈晓艳, 苏艳, 曹永生, 等. 云南作物资源特征特性及生态地理分布研究Ⅷ. 稻褐飞虱抗性资源的多样性分布研究. 西南农业学报, 2013, 26(增):1-4.
[12] 杨超振, 苏艳, 陈晓艳, 等. 云南作物资源特征特性及生态地理分布研究Ⅸ:稻白背飞虱抗性资源的多样性分布. 贵州农业科学, 2019, 47(1):17-20.
[13] 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所. 中国作物种质资源信息网(CGRI). [2021-04-10]. https://www.cgris.net/query/croplist.php#.
[14] 中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所. 中国稻作资源目录. 北京: 农业出版社, 1976.
[15] 中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所. 中国稻种资源目录(上). 北京: 农业出版社, 1992.
[16] 中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所. 中国稻种资源目录(下). 北京: 农业出版社, 1992.
[17] 韩龙植, 魏兴华. 农作物种质资源技术规范丛书:水稻种质资源描述规范和数据标准. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2012.
[18] 云南农业地理. 昆明: 云南人民出版社, 1981.
[19] 云南省地图集. 昆明:云南省测绘局, 1982.
[20] 云南省农牧渔业厅. 云南省种植业区划. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 1992.
[21] 杨忠义, 卢义宣, 苏艳, 等. 云南稻作资源特征特性及生态地理分布研究Ⅵ.稻瘟病抗性资源的多样性分布研究. 西南农业学报, 2009, 22(4):936-941.
[1] Lü Jianzhen, Ren Ying, Wang Hongyong, Zhang Tingjun, Ma Jianping, Zhao Kai. Comprehensive Phenotype Evaluation of 264 Major Foxtail Millet Bred Varieties (Lines) [J]. Crops, 2022, 38(4): 22-31.
[2] Lei Lei, Guan Zheyun, Cao Shiliang, Wang Yumin, Lin Chunjing, Peng Bao, Liu Peng, Zhao Limei, Li Zhigang, Zhang Chunbao. Classification of Soybean Heterotic Groups Based on SSR Molecular Markers for Yield-Related Traits [J]. Crops, 2022, 38(4): 54-61.
[3] Li Wenlue, Chen Changli, Luo Xiahong, Liu Tingting, An Xia, Jin Guanrong, Zhu Guanlin. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Phenotypic Characteristics of Kenaf Resources in Zhejiang Province [J]. Crops, 2022, 38(1): 50-55.
[4] Gao Zhanning, Wang Shujie, Feng Hui, Xue Zhenggang, Yang Yongqian, Song Xiaopeng, Jie Yuanfen. Comprehensive Evaluation of Two-Rowed Barley Varieties (Lines) [J]. Crops, 2022, 38(1): 70-76.
[5] Liu Yajun, Wang Wenjing, Wang Honggang, Wang Qi, Hu Qiguo, Chu Fengli. Effects of Crop Rotation on Soil Microbial Community in Sweet Potato Field [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(6): 122-128.
[6] Guo Yuqi, Wang Caijin, Wang Yang. Diversity Analysis of Seed Vigor-Related Traits of Spring Soybean Landraces in North China [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(5): 211-218.
[7] Zhang Quanfang, Jiang Mingsong, Chen Feng, Zhu Wenyin, Zhou Xuebiao, Yang Lianqun, Xu Jiandi. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Rice Varieties (Lines) in Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 26-31.
[8] Li Qiong, Chang Shihao, Wu Tingting, Geng Zhen, Yang Qingchun, Shu Wentao, Li Jinhua, Zhang Donghui, Zhang Baoliang. Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Genetic Relationship for 120 Soybean Germplasms [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 51-58.
[9] Jia Ruiling, Zhao Xiaoqin, Nan Ming, Chen Fu, Liu Yanming, Wei Liping, Liu Junxiu, Ma Ning. Genetic Diversity Analysis and Comprehensive Assessment of Agronomic Traits of 64 Tartary Buckwheat Germplasms [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 19-27.
[10] Wang Lifang, Zhang Dejian, Zhang Tingting. Effects of Tillage Methods on Soil Microbial Community Diversity in Oat Fields [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 57-64.
[11] Liu Ying, Li Jie, Zhao Lingxiao, Li Chunxi, Jiang Lina, Zhang Daijing, Ma Jianhui. The Effects of Different Planting Patterns and Straw Returning to Field on Soil Improvement in the Yellow River Course Region [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(6): 109-115.
[12] Yang Wanjun, Pan Xiangyu, Wang Xiuhua, Wang Lu, Zhao Yan. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Yield and Agronomic Traits of 119 Alfalfa Varieties (Lines) [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(6): 17-22.
[13] Gao Jie, Feng Guangcai, Li Xiaorong, Li Qingfeng, Peng Qiu. Phenotypic Diversity and Clustering Analysis of Sorghum Germplasm Resources in Different Regions of Guizhou Province [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(6): 54-60.
[14] Gong Yanlong, Lei Yue, Yan Zhiqiang, Liu Xuewei, Zhang Dashuang, Wu Jianqiang, Zhu Susong. Comprehensive Evaluation of Phenotype Genetic Diversity in Japonica Rice Germplasm Resources in Different Ecological Zones [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(5): 71-79.
[15] Shan Feibiao, Du Ruixia, Wang Yongxing, Yang Qinfang, Liu Chunhui, Chen Yang. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Based on DUS Testing [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(4): 107-113.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!