Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 254-259.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.03.035

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Effects of Different Functional Herbicides on the Growth of Broad Bean and Field Weeds

Shao Yang1(), Guo Yanping1, Min Gengmei2(), Yang Xiaoming2   

  1. 1Linxia Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linxia 731100, Gansu, China
    2Institute of Crop Sciences, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2022-03-25 Revised:2023-02-09 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-16

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Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of various herbicides applied in different periods on seedling emergence, teratogenicity, yield formation and field control efficiency of broad bean, taking Lincan 6 and different functional herbicides as materials, the safety, effectiveness and yield relationship of herbicide were investigated. The results showed that herbicide had significant effects on yield formation of Lincan 6. Pendimethalin had the least effects on emergence and teratogenicity of broad bean seedlings, while bentazone and 5% quizalofop-p-ethyl as stem and leaf herbicides had the least teratogenicity of broad bean seedlings. Spraying trifluralin and pendimethalin before sowing increased yield by 7.9% and 2.6%, respectively, and spraying bentazone and 10% quizalofop-p-ethyl at stem and leaf stage increased yield by 7.9% and 5.3%, respectively. Although s-metolachlor, acetochlor and 15% quizalofop-p-ethyl had the highest plant control effect, they had higher teratogenicity to broad bean seedlings, which was not conducive to production. The application of herbicide after sowing was also detrimental to yield formation. The results showed that pendimethalin and trifluralin were better as pre-sowing herbicides, bentazone and 10% quizalofop-p-ethyl were better as stem and leaf herbicides of broad bean.

Key words: Herbicides, Broad beans, Teratogenicity, Yield, Control effect

Table 1

Herbicide types and application concentrations"

除草剂种类
Herbicide type		 浓度
Concentration (%)		 施用时间
Application period
金都儿S-met 96 播前/播后
二甲戊灵Pend 33 播前/播后
氟乐灵Trif 48 播前
乙草胺Acet 90 播后
灭草松Bent 48 茎叶
高效盖草能Halo 11 茎叶
精喹禾灵Quiz 5、10和15 茎叶
氟磺胺草醚Fome 25 茎叶

Fig.1

Effects of herbicide at seedling stage on emergence and teratogenicity of broad bean Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at the 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of stem and leaf herbicide on seedling emergence and teratogenicity of broad bean"

Table 2

Effects of herbicide spraying on growth and yield of broad bean seven days before sowing"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height (cm)		 分枝数
Number of branches		 单株荚数
Pods number per plant		 产量（kg/小区）
Yield (kg/plot)
CK 64.7±0.6a 1.0±0.0a 6.9±0.2ab 3.8±0.2a
金都儿S-met 42.3±7.1b 0.8±0.2a 6.2±0.5b 3.0±0.2b
二甲戊灵Pend 54.7±2.9a 1.1±0.1a 7.5±0.6a 3.9±0.3a
氟乐灵Trif 60.0±2.0a 1.1± 0.1a 7.4±0.2a 4.1±0.2a

Table 3

Effects of herbicide spraying on growth and yield of broad bean seven days after sowing"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height (cm)		 分枝数
Number of branches		 单株荚数
Pods number per plant		 产量（kg/小区）
Yield (kg/plot)
CK 64.7±0.6a 1.0±0.0ab 6.9±0.2b 3.8±0.2a
金都儿S-met 53.7±3.8a 0.9±0.1b 8.0±0.4a 3.6±0.9a
二甲戊灵Pend 64.7±6.1a 1.2±0.0a 7.5±0.3a 3.7±1.1a
乙草胺Acet 56.3±5.8a 0.9±0.2b 7.9±0.3a 3.3±1.4a

Table 4

Effects of stem and leaf herbicide on growth and yield of broad bean"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height (cm)		 分枝数
Number of branches		 单株荚数
Pods number per plant		 产量（kg/小区）
Yield (kg/plot)
CK 64.7±0.6a 1.0±0.0ab 6.9±0.2ab 3.8±0.2ab
灭草松Bent 65.0±6.1a 0.9±0.2ab 8.7±0.8a 4.1±0.6a
高效盖草能Halo 66.3±4.9a 1.2±0.2a 7.2±0.9ab 3.2±0.7bc
5%精喹禾灵5 % Quiz 60.3±6.8a 0.9±0.1ab 7.2±0.7ab 3.4±0.4abc
10%精喹禾灵10 % Quiz 66.3±6.7a 1.0±0.2ab 8.7±0.6a 4.0±0.2a
15%精喹禾灵15% Quiz 64.3±4.9a 0.9±0.1ab 6.4±0.5b 3.5±0.2abc
氟磺胺草醚Fome 71.0±8.2a 0.7±0.1b 6.3±0.9b 3.0±0.2c

Fig.3

Effects of herbicide on weed quantity and quality seven days before sowing"

Table 5

Control effects of herbicide on weeds in field seven days before sowing %"

处理
Treatment		 株防效
Plant control effect		 鲜重防效
Fresh weight control effect
CK - -
金都儿S-met 78.5 84.5
二甲戊灵Pend 86.1 82.7
氟乐灵Trif 70.1 82.3

Fig.4

Effects of herbicide on weed quantity and quality seven days after sowing"

Table 6

Control effects of herbicide on weeds in field seven days after sowing %"

处理
Treatment		 株防效
Plant control effect		 鲜重防效
Fresh weight control effect
CK - -
金都儿S-met 94.4 88.3
二甲戊灵Pend 77.8 66.1
乙草胺Acet 93.1 89.1

Fig.5

Effects of stem and leaf herbicide on weed quantity and fresh weight"

Table 7

Control effects of stem and leaf herbicide on weeds in field %"

处理
Treatment		 株防效
Plant control
effect		 鲜重防效
Fresh weight
control effect
CK - -
灭草松Bent 18.8 58.1
高效盖草能Halo 31.9 54.6
5%精喹禾灵5% Quiz 13.2 22.6
10%精喹禾灵10% Quiz 38.2 57.0
15%精喹禾灵15% Quiz 41.7 68.8
氟磺胺草醚Fome 31.2 39.5
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