Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 1-7.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.04.001

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Application Status of Chlorate in Nitrate Nitrogen Research of Rice

Ou Yingzhuo1,2(), Zhao Qing1,2, Gu Huaiying1, Zhou Yuyang1, Liu Changhua1(), Meng Lijun2()   

  1. 1College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China
    2Shenzhen Agricultural Genomics Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2023-05-22 Revised:2023-07-20 Online:2024-08-15 Published:2024-08-14

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Abstract:

Chlorate treatment is one of successful ways to screen rice varieties with nitrogen efficiency and high tolerance to low nitrogen. The nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of rice can be effectively determined by the study of the strength of sensitivity to chlorate. This review summaries the progress of the application of chlorate in nitrate nitrogen utilization research in rice including the appraisal principle for chlorate, identification techniques and evaluation indices of rice chlorate sensitivity, screening of rice germplasms with low nitrogen efficiency and high nitrogen tolerance based on chlorate, and the use of chlorate in the investigation of nitrogen-related genes. Moreover, we analyze the existing problems such as shortage and limitation of chlorate in nitrogen research, which in order to provide the basis for its application in breeding for high NUE rice cultivars and exploring nitrogen regulation mechanism.

Key words: Rice, Nitrate nitrogen, Chlorate, Nitrogen use efficiency

Table 1

The screening and evaluation of chlorate sensitivity in rice"

时期
Period		 处理浓度
Treatment concentration		 材料
Material		 评价结果
Evaluation		 参考文献Reference
芽期
Bud stage		 0.2%
 包含88个株系的珍汕97和日本晴所构建的回交群体（BC4F2） 获得15份抗性优于珍汕97和26份较珍汕97显著敏感的导入系 [36]
0.1%
ZYQ8、JX17、日本晴、9311的127个株系的DH群体（ZYQ8/JX17） 敏感：ZYQ8
抗性：JX17		 [40]
0.1%
9311、Milyang352的117个株系DH群体（9311/Milyang352） 敏感：9311
抗性：Milyang352		 [38]
苗期
Seedling stage		 2 mmol/L
 水稻“9311”突变体库M2代2361份材料 获得40个与野生型存在敏感差异的突变体株系 [42]
1.5%
 粳13、粳157、粳M1148、中花11；籼147、籼144、籼180、9311 敏感性：中花11<粳13<粳M1148<籼144<9311<籼147<籼180<粳157 [28]
0.05%
 Saeilmi、Milyang23、9311、日本晴的4个渐渗系 敏感：Milyang23、9311
抗性：Saeilmi		 [25]
－
 437个辐射突变体株系
 获得4个氯酸钾抗性突变体株系（M819、M821、M1004和M1009） [55]
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