Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 68-72.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.05.010

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Breeding and Strategy Analysis of New Maize Variety Sukeyu 076 with High and Stable Yield in Huang-Huai-Hai Region

Zheng Fei(), Meng Qingchang, Kong Lingjie, Cui Yakun, Chen Jing, Chen Ziheng, Zhang Meijing, Liu Ruixiang, Zhao Wenming, Yuan Jianhua, Chen Yanping()   

  1. Institute of Food Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agaricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2023-05-04 Revised:2023-09-06 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-16

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Abstract:

The accurate orientation of breeding target is an important link in top-level design of breeding, and the construction of excellent breeding base population is the key to determine the success or failure of breeding results. According to the actual situation of maize production in Huang-Huai-Hai region, taking the domestic germplasms as the basis, the domesticated foreign germplasms as the core, and the hybrid combination mode as mean, the inbred lines JS151040 and JS161137 with high combining ability and strong disease resistance were bred. Furthermore, JS151040 and JS161137 were crossed to create the novel maize variety Sukeyu 076, which is appropriate for planting in the Huang-Huai-Hai region.

Key words: Maize, Sukeyu 076, Heterosis pattern, Merge together with two heteroses

Fig.1

Sketch map of Sukeyu 076 breeding"

Table 1

The yields of Sukeyu 076 in Huang-Huai-Hai summer maize Shandong-Henan consortium"

试验
Test		 品种
Variety		 平均产量
Average
yield
(kg/hm2)		 显著性
Significance		 与对照
相比
Compared
with CK
(%)		 位次
Ranking		 试点增产比例
Proportion of
experimental
sites with
increased
yield (%)		 生育期
Growth
period
(d)		 平均
倒伏率
Average
lodging
rate (%)		 平均
倒折率
Average
stem lodging
and breaking
rate (%)		 平均
空秆率
Average
empty
stalk
rate (%)
2019年区域试验
Regional test in 2019		 苏科玉076 10 789.65 显著 4.95 2 75.68 102.7 0.8 0.5 1.4
郑单958（CK） 10 280.55 － 13 － 103.5 1.1 0.2 1.0
2020年区域试验
Regional test in 2020		 苏科玉076 11 018.25 极显著 9.94 1 92.70 104.4 0.7 0.6 1.2
郑单958（CK） 10 021.80 － 13 － 105.4 1.2 2.4 0.6
生产试验
Production test		 苏科玉076 10 467.00 极显著 6.26 2 80.50 104.1 0.5 0.3 1.3
郑单958（CK） 9850.50 － 4 － 103.3 1.0 1.8 0.6

Table 2

The identification of disease-resistant of Sukeyu 076 in Huang-Huai-Hai summer maize Shandong-Henan consortium"

年份
Year		 小斑病
Small spot disease		 弯孢叶斑病
Curvularia leaf spot		 瘤黑粉病
Gall smut		 茎腐病
Stalk rot		 穗腐病
Ear rot
病级
Disease level		 抗性
Resistance		 病级
Disease level		 抗性
Resistance		 发病率
Morbidity (%)		 抗性
Resistance		 发病率
Morbidity (%)		 抗性
Resistance		 病级
Disease level		 抗性
Resistance
2019 3 R 5 MR 0.0 HR 2.4 HR 8.0 HS
7 S 7 S 1.9 HR 28.3 S 5.2 MR
2020 1 HR 7 S 80.9 HS 5.9 R 6.6 S
5 MR 7 S 10.9 MR 14.6 MR 5.3 MR
综合Total S S HS S HS
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