Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 120-124.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.05.020

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Effects of Different Planting Methods on Water Utilization and Yield of Potato in Dryland

Ren Yongfeng1,2,Lu Zhanyuan1,Zhao Peiyi1,Gao Yu1,Liu Guanghua1,Li Yanfang1   

  1. 1 Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, Inner Mongolia, China
    2 School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2019-02-02 Revised:2019-06-20 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-11-07
  • Contact: Peiyi Zhao

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Abstract:

In view of the problems of less annual rainfall, larger evaporation and lower water use efficiency of potatoes under traditional planting in the farming-pastoral ecotone at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia, In this study, the dynamic changes of soil moisture, plant growth, water use efficiency and yield under ridge cultivation with full plastic film mulching (T1), ridge culture semi-plastic film mulching (T2) and ridge cultivation without plastic film mulching (CK) were compared and analyzed to explore the suitable planting techniques for drought resistance and soil moisture conservation. The results showed that from seedling stage to maturity stage, the dry matter accumulation per plant under T1 increased by 25.7%-120.0%, the leaf area index increased by 42.2%-178.6%, and the soil moisture content in 0-30cm soil layer was significantly higher than the control, and the yield and water use efficiency increased by 133.5% and 115.8%, respectively. Full plastic film mulching decreased soil water evaporation but significantly increased the water consumption by plants. Therefore, full plastic film mulching can effectively maintain soil moisture, improve crop water use efficiency and yield, which is a suitable drought-resistance and soil moisture conservation measure for potato production in farming-pastoral ecotone at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia.

Key words: Potato, Soil moisture, Dry matter accumulation per plant, Leaf area index, Water use efficiency, Yield

Fig.1

The average temperature and precipitation in growth season of potato"

Fig.2

Schematic diagram of different planting methods of potato"

Fig.3

Effects of different planting methods on dry matter accumulation per plant of potato"

Fig.4

Effects of different planting methods on leaf area index of potato"

Fig.5

Effects of different planting methods on soil moisture content of potato farmland"

Table 1

Effects of different planting methods on yield and water use efficiency of potato"

处理
Treatment		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield		 降雨量(mm)
Precipitation		 贮水变化量(mm)
Water storage change		 耗水量(mm)
Water consumption		 水分利用效率[kg/(hm2·mm)]
Water use efficiency
T1 23 028a 134.24 38.91 173.15a 133.00a
T2 20 401b 134.24 34.65 168.89b 120.79b
CK 9 860c 134.24 25.76 160.00c 61.63c
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