Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 20-25.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.06.004

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Current Researches on Rice Yield,Grain Quality and Biological Traits of Soil under Alternate Wetting and Soil Drying Irrigation

Jiang Yulan,Lu Kaiming,Xia Shiming,Chen Lu,Liu He,Liu Lijun   

  1. College of Agronomy,Yangzhou University/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Cultivation in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River,Ministry of Agriculture,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2016-06-21 Revised:2016-10-17 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

Alternate wetting and soil drying irrigation (AWD) is very important for the development of water-saving irrigation and the improvement of rice yield. The change of soil moisture in paddy field could lead to the changes of soil physical and chemical characters and biological characters, and affect the growth and yield of rice directly or indirectly. This paper reviewed the effects of AWD on rice yield, grain quality and biological traits of soil, including soil respiration, soil enzyme activity and microorganisms. Some research priorities on the effect of AWD on soil biological characteristics in the future were also put forward to provide the theoretical basis for high yielding, water saving and directional control of paddy soil in rice cultivation.

Key words: Alternate wetting and soil drying irrigation, Rice, Paddy soil, Soil biological properties

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