Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 26-35.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.04.005

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Progress on Cold Resistance and Chemical Control Mechanism of Crops

Qin Dongling,Li Zhao,Yu Juping,Yang Wenyi,Bai Bing,Liu Yulong,Zhang Qian,Yang Deguang   

  1. College of Agronomy, Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2016-04-21 Revised:2016-05-20 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Qian Zhang,Deguang Yang

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Abstract:

Cold stress is one of the most important limited factors that affect the growth and development of crops. A series of complex morphological, physiological and molecular changes have been made in order to adapt and resist the low temperature stress. Plant growth regulators play an important role in solving the cold damage, which is one of the effective ways to solve cold damage. Domestic and foreign scholars have studied the identification and classification of cold resistance, physiological and metabolic changes, the screening of cold resistance genes, and the mechanism of protein and chemical control. In this paper, the progress on the morphological structure, physiological metabolism, gene mining, yield formation and the regulation effects of plant growth regulators are reviewed. It will be of great practical significance to resist cold cultivation and cold resistance, and provide theoretical guidance for the reasonable application of chemical control agent and chemical control of crop production.

Key words: Crops, Physiological-biochemical, Molecular mechanism, Cold resistance, Chemical control technology

Table 1

Cold resistant gene function and transgenic plants phenotype in crops"

基因
Genes		 基因功能Gene function 转基因作物
Transgenic crops		 转基因植株表型Transgenic plants genotype 参考文献
References
TERF2 转录因子 水稻 促进渗透调节物质和叶绿素的合成,减少活性氧的产生 [28]
Osmyb4 R2R3型转录因子 水稻 提高细胞抗氧化能力 [2]
OsMYB2 R2R3型转录因子 水稻 提高冷胁迫相关基因、抗氧化酶和脯氨酸合成基因的表达 [3]
LsICE1 bHLH类转录因子 水稻 增强冷胁迫的耐性 [29]
OsWRKY71 WRKY转录因子 水稻 通过调节下游靶基因调控植株抗冷性 [33]
ROC1 调节蛋白 水稻 通过激活DREB1B/CBF1调控水稻抗冷性 [37]
CaPUB1 辣椒U-box E3泛素连接酶 水稻 增强植株对冷胁迫的耐受性和降低对干旱胁迫的耐受性 [38]
OsRAN1
 小G蛋白
 水稻
 通过增加渗透调节物质脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量水平提高植株抗冷能力 [32]
OsWRKY76
 WRKY类转录因子
 水稻
 提高抗氧化相关酶及脂质转运蛋白基因的表达,保护质膜稳定性 [39]
OsiSAP1/OsiSAP8
 A20/AN1型ZFP类转录因子
 烟草、水稻
 提高冷胁迫下种子的发芽能力,促进幼苗对低温等非生物逆境胁迫的抗性 [40-41]
JERF3 ERF类转录因子 烟草 减少活性氧积累,提高对干旱、高盐及冷胁迫的抗性 [42]
LeLUT1 番茄类胡萝卜素ε-羟化酶基因 烟草 缓解光抑制和光氧化,保护光合器官 [30]
GhCAX3 蛋白基因 烟草 调控冷胁迫和ABA诱导的信号转导途径 [43]
ZmMPK17 蛋白激酶 烟草 提高发芽率、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量,影响抗氧化酶系统 [44]
PtrbHLH bHLH类转录因子 烟草 转基因株系存活率高,抗冷能力强 [45]
GO 真菌葡萄糖氧化酶 烟草 提高抗氧化防御系统活性 [46]
TERF2/LeERF2 ERF类转录因子 番茄、烟草 促进乙烯的生物合成、调节乙烯信号途径 [47]
CBF1 冷诱导转录因子 番茄 提高植株对低温和氧化胁迫的耐受性 [36]
GsZFP1 C2H2型ZFP类转录因子 野生大豆 调控植株对低温和干旱的耐性 [34]
Fe-SOD 抗氧化酶基因 玉米 提高作物抗氧化酶活性 [35]
ZmCPK1 钙依赖蛋白激酶 玉米 提高植株抗冷性 [48]
TaCBF14/TaCBF15
 CBF类转录因子
 冬小麦
 缓解低温对细胞膜的伤害,提高低温后植株的存活率和PSⅡ活性 [49]
LcFIN1
 冷诱导转录因子
 作物
 通过调控存活率、鲜重和与胁迫相关的其他指标来影响植株抗冷性 [50]

Fig.1

Transcriptional regulatory network of cis-acting elements and ABA- dependent transcription factors involved in cold stress gene expression"

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