Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 70-77.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.03.011

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Responses of Photosynthetic Fluorescence Parameters in Foxtail Millet and Maize Leaves under Nicosulfuron Stress

Gao Peng1(), Guo Meijun2, Yang Xuefang1, Dong Shuqi1, Wen Yinyuan1, Guo Pingyi1, Yuan Xiangyang1()   

  1. 1College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China
    2Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030600, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2020-12-15 Revised:2021-04-26 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-22
  • Contact: Yuan Xiangyang E-mail:GaoPeng202012@163.com;yuanxiangyang200@163.com

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Abstract:

To clarify the photosynthetic physiological mechanism of foxtail millet and maize under nicosulfuron stress, a pot experiment was conducted by using foxtail millet (Zhangza 10, Jingu 21) and maize (Ditian 8 and Nongda 108) as the materials with five different dosages of nicosulfuron. The plant height, leaf area, SPAD value, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), the maximum photochemical yield (Fv/Fm), actual photochemical efficiency [Y(II)], photochemical quenching coefficient (qP), and non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) of foxtail millet and maize were determined at 7d and 15d after treatment. The results showed that except for the 7.5g/ha nicosulfuron treatment, the plant height, leaf area, SPAD, Pn, Gs, Tr, Fv/Fm, Y(II), qP of Zhangza 10, Jingu 21, and Ditian 8 were significantly lower than the control at 7d and 15d after treatment. The decline of each index was increased with the increase of nicosulfuron dose (15.0-60.0g/ha), while Ci and NPQ had an opposite trend. From 15.0g/ha to 120.0g/ha, all the indexes of Nongda 108 had no difference compared with the control. In summary, the resistance of foxtail millet to nicosulfuron was weaker than that of maize, and there were significant differences among the varieties, part of the reason was mainly that nicosulfuron significantly reduced the chlorophyll content of sensitive varieties, although it increased the thermal dissipation of light energy, the structure of PSII was greatly damaged which eventually led to a decline in photosynthetic capacity.

Key words: Foxtail millet, Maize, Nicosulfuron, Photosynthetic parameters, Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters

Table 1

The concentration of nicosulfuron in foxtail millet and maize g/hm2"

品种Variety CK 1/8X 1/4X 1/2X 1X 2X
农大108号Nongda 108 0 - 15.0 30.0 60.0 120.0
迪甜8号Ditian 8 0 7.5 15.0 30.0 60.0 -
张杂10号Zhangza 10 0 7.5 15.0 30.0 60.0 -
晋谷21号Jingu 21 0 7.5 15.0 30.0 60.0 -

Table 2

Effects of nicosulfuron on agronomic characters of foxtail millet and maize"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 株高Plant height (cm) 叶面积Leaf area (cm2)
7d 15d 7d 15d
农大108号Nongda 108 CK 27.33±1.09a 43.43±1.09a 55.21±0.06a 134.15±0.54a
1/4X 27.23±1.09a 41.67±0.90a 53.00±0.30a 130.78±0.53a
1/2X 29.27±0.25a 41.50±0.25a 56.40±0.58a 133.73±0.25a
1X 27.00±0.41a 41.17±0.41a 56.00±0.53a 134.80±0.39a
2X 27.33±0.43a 43.43±0.43a 55.21±0.06a 134.15±0.48a
迪甜8号Ditian 8 CK 48.60±0.57a 68.00±0.46a 98.61±0.57a 270.33±5.78a
1/8X 46.10±0.48b 66.00±0.57b 86.36±0.56b 243.00±3.51b
1/4X 44.00±0.46c 62.50±0.58c 77.39±0.29c 204.20±3.71c
1/2X 40.40±0.53d 57.00±0.52d 69.47±0.46d 202.67±5.77d
1X 34.60±0.58e 46.00±0.36e 62.28±0.51e 180.00±5.77e
张杂10号Zhangza 10 CK 28.00±0.06a 34.07±0.67a 8.75±0.57a 23.30±0.06a
1/8X 27.30±0.12ab 33.15±0.57a 8.55±0.56a 22.90±0.05a
1/4X 25.90±0.06b 32.40±0.20a 6.78±0.49b 19.70±0.49b
1/2X 24.10±0.06c 29.00±0.58b 5.53±0.10b 17.00±0.16c
1X 20.17±1.25d 19.50±1.44c 2.72±0.42c 8.28±0.42d
晋谷21号Jingu 21 CK 35.50±0.57a 38.23±1.54a 7.77±0.57a 20.50±3.51a
1/8X 34.30±0.53a 37.23±1.34a 7.27±0.58a 19.00±5.77a
1/4X 31.10±0.46b 34.33±0.33b 7.01±0.48ab 14.50±0.06b
1/2X 29.40±0.51b 33.25±0.60b 5.54±0.24b 10.24±0.49c
1X 17.50±0.49c 19.43±0.81c 3.47±0.38c 8.30±0.22d

Fig.1

Effects of nicosulfuron on SPAD of foxtail millet and maize Different lowercase letters in the same variety indicate significant difference at the 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of nicosulfuron on Pn of foxtail millet and maize"

Fig.3

Effects of nicosulfuron on Gs of foxtail millet and maize"

Fig.4

Effects of nicosulfuron on Tr of foxtail millet and maize"

Fig.5

Effects of nicosulfuron on Ci of foxtail millet and maize"

Fig.6

Effects of nicotinsulfuron on Fv/Fm of foxtail millet and maize"

Fig.7

Effects of nicotinsulfuron on Y(Ⅱ) of foxtail millet and maize"

Fig.8

Effects of nicotinsulfuron on qP and NPQ of foxtail millet and maize"

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