Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 105-111.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.04.016

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Seeding Date on Yield, Growth Period and Utilization of Temperature and Sunshine of Different Types of Japonica Rice in North Central of Hubei Province

Pan Gaofeng1(), Wang Benfu2, Chen Bo1, Fang Zhenbing1, Zhao Shasha1, Tian Yonghong1()   

  1. 1Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Hubei Province, Xiangyang 441057, Hubei, China
    2Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, China
  • Received:2020-07-24 Revised:2020-11-27 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-08-13
  • Contact: Tian Yonghong E-mail:xaaspgf@126.com;tyh740822@163.com

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

313

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of seeding date on the growth period, yield and its components, and utilization of heat and sunshine of different types of japonica rice under the annual rotation model of the middle-north japonica-wheat in Hubei. The conventional early-maturing medium japonica, medium-maturing medium japonica, late-maturing medium japonica, hybrid early-maturing medium japonica, and hybrid medium-maturing medium japonica were used as test materials, and test was carried out at the Tuanshan Experimental Base of Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Hubei Province. The results showed that with the delay of the seeding date, the growth periods of all types of japonica rice were shortened significantly, the late-maturing medium japonica had the largest shortening range, and hybrid early-maturing medium japonica had the smallest shortening range. The vegetative growth stage of various types of japonica rice was greatly affected by heat and light, while the reproductive growth stage was relatively stable. As the seeding date was postponed, the effective accumulated temperature of all types of japonica rice during the whole growth period were significantly reduced, and the effective accumulated temperature utilization rate were significantly reduced. Sunshine hours utilization rate showed a decreasing trend. At the same seeding date, the heat utilization rate of hybrid medium japonica was higher than that of conventional medium japonica. The yield of various types of japonica rice was the highest at the Ⅰ stage and the lowest at the Ⅴ stage. The decrease of yield was due to a significant decrease in spikelets per panicle and seed setting rate. Under the annual cropping model of Hubei, middle-north japonica wheat, the first choice for japonica rice is hybrid medium-maturing medium japonica and conventional late-maturing medium japonica, followed by hybrid early-maturing medium japonica. The best seeding date for hybrid medium-maturing medium japonica and late-maturing medium japonica were May 9th to May 15th.

Key words: North central of Hubei province, Japonica rice, Seeding date, Yield, Utilization of heat and sunshine

Fig.1

Effects of seeding date on growth process of different types of japonica rice The abscissas from left to right are early-maturing medium japonica (EMMJ), medium-maturing medium japonica (MMMJ), late-maturing medium japonica (LMJ), hybrid medium-maturing medium japonica (H-MMMJ), and hybrid early-maturing medium japonica (H-EMMJ)"

Table 1

Effects of seeding date on accumulated temperature and sunshine hours and heat utilization rate of different types of japonica rice during growth period"

品种类型
Variety type		 播期
Seeding date		 有效积温Effective accumulated temperature 热量利用率
Heat utilization rate (%)		 日照时数Sunshine hour
数值Value (℃) 利用率Utilization rate (%) 数值Value (h) 利用率Utilization rate (%)
早熟中粳 Ⅰ 2252.5a 91.84a 4.4a 854.8a 87.17a
EMMJ Ⅱ 2153.8b 87.81b 4.1b 795.5d 81.12d
Ⅲ 2107.9c 85.94c 4.0c 802.4c 81.83c
Ⅳ 2070.7d 84.43d 3.7d 818.8b 83.50b
V 2015.5e 82.27e 2.9e 787.8e 80.34e
中熟中粳 Ⅰ 2283.5a 93.10a 4.0a 876.6a 89.39a
MMMJ Ⅱ 2195.2b 89.50b 4.0a 827.4c 84.38c
Ⅲ 2128.6c 86.79c 3.5b 821.5d 83.78d
Ⅳ 2098.3d 85.55d 3.4c 829.7b 84.61b
V 2032.0e 82.85e 3.3d 793.5e 80.92e
迟熟中粳 Ⅰ 2336.9a 95.28a 4.3b 910.7a 92.87a
LMJ Ⅱ 2255.9b 91.98b 4.4a 862.3b 87.94b
Ⅲ 2179.0c 88.84c 4.2c 847.4d 86.42d
Ⅳ 2121.5d 86.50d 3.9e 849.9c 86.67c
V 2050.9e 83.62e 4.0d 804.3e 82.02e
籼粳杂交中熟中粳
 Ⅰ 2187.6a 89.19a 5.3a 829.2a 84.56a
H-MMMJ Ⅱ 2119.3b 86.41b 5.2b 772.8e 78.81e
Ⅲ 2097.8c 85.53c 4.8c 793.7d 80.94d
Ⅳ 2080.6d 84.83d 4.7d 818.8b 83.50b
V 2042.7e 83.28e 4.3e 801.5c 81.74c
籼粳杂交早熟中粳
 Ⅰ 2149.1a 87.62a 5.3a 804.3a 82.02a
H-EMMJ Ⅱ 2088.9b 85.17b 5.1b 769.9d 78.51d
Ⅲ 2065.1c 84.20c 4.9c 779.1c 79.45c
Ⅳ 2027.2d 82.65d 4.6d 784.7b 80.02b
V 1964.7e 80.10e 4.1e 756.7e 77.17e

Table 2

Effects of seeding date on grain yield of different types of japonica rice ×103kg/hm2"

品种类型
Variety type		 播期Seeding date 平均值
Average		 变异系数
CV (%)
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V
早熟中粳EMMJ 9.97a 8.75b 8.39c 7.60d 5.93e 8.13d 18.41
中熟中粳MMMJ 9.12a 8.83b 7.41c 7.15d 6.70e 7.84e 13.64
迟熟中粳LMJ 10.09a 10.02b 9.06c 8.21d 8.12e 9.10c 10.39
籼粳杂交中熟中粳H-MMMJ 11.53a 10.92b 10.15c 9.83d 8.85e 10.26a 10.03
籼粳杂交早熟中粳H-EMMJ 11.45a 10.62b 10.04c 9.36d 8.01e 9.90b 13.17
平均值Average 10.43a 9.83b 9.01c 8.43d 7.52e
变异系数CV (%) 9.93 10.19 12.78 13.53 15.69

Table 3

Effects of seeding date on the yield and yield components of different types of japonica rice"

品种类型
Variety type		 播期
Seeding date		 穗数
Panicles (×104/hm2)		 每穗颖花数
Spikelets per panicle		 结实率
Seed setting rate (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain weight (g)		 产量
Yield (×103kg/hm2)
早熟中粳 Ⅰ 288.0a 198.4a 96.7a 24.9a 9.97a
EMMJ Ⅱ 286.5b 183.1b 94.4b 24.8a 8.75b
Ⅲ 286.5b 166.4c 88.5c 24.5b 8.39c
Ⅳ 282.0b 139.6d 87.6d 24.8a 7.60d
V 279.0c 131.4e 86.9e 24.4b 5.93e
变异系数CV (%) 1.3 17.3 4.9 0.9 18.41
中熟中粳 Ⅰ 297.0a 154.1a 97.8a 25.3b 9.12a
MMMJ Ⅱ 295.5ab 145.0b 95.4b 25.3b 8.83b
Ⅲ 295.5b 134.6c 92.5c 25.5a 7.41c
Ⅳ 294.0c 121.3d 88.3d 25.0c 7.15d
V 295.7b 118.2e 85.3e 25.1c 6.70e
变异系数CV (%) 0.4 11.4 5.5 0.8 13.64
迟熟中粳 Ⅰ 310.5a 187.4a 95.0a 27.8ab 10.09a
LMJ Ⅱ 310.1a 168.0b 93.8b 27.7b 10.02b
Ⅲ 297.0b 163.3c 91.7c 27.9a 9.06c
Ⅳ 295.7b 160.4d 88.8d 27.7b 8.21d
V 295.5c 156.0e 85.2e 27.9a 8.12e
变异系数CV (%) 2.6 7.3 4.4 0.3 10.39
籼粳杂交中熟中粳 Ⅰ 249.0a 282.8a 91.8a 23.5ab 11.53a
H-MMMJ Ⅱ 249.0a 264.8b 88.3b 23.6a 10.92b
Ⅲ 246.0a 249.1c 83.0c 23.0c 10.15c
Ⅳ 241.5b 224.6d 82.6d 23.5ab 9.83d
V 241.5b 220.4e 76.7e 23.4b 8.85e
变异系数CV (%) 1.5 10.7 6.9 1.0 10.03
籼粳杂交早熟中粳 Ⅰ 250.5a 305.6a 91.1a 24.4a 11.45a
H-EMMJ Ⅱ 250.5a 290.4b 89.4b 24.4a 10.63b
Ⅲ 247.5b 255.2c 87.8c 24.3b 10.04c
Ⅳ 244.5c 235.9d 78.2d 24.3b 9.36d
V 244.5c 222.3e 69.5e 24.2c 8.01e
变异系数CV (%) 1.2 13.5 11.0 0.3 13.17

Table 4

Relation formula between seeding date and yield of different types of japonica rice"

品种类型
Variety type		 Y=at2+bt+c Ymean
(×103kg/hm2)		 Ymax
(×103kg/hm2)		 Ymean/Ymax
(%)
a b c R2
早熟中粳EMMJ -0.096 -0.003 9.843 0.961* 8.13 9.84 82.58
中熟中粳MMMJ -0.176 0.003 9.437 0.950* 7.84 9.44 83.10
迟熟中粳LMJ -0.120 0.001 10.388 0.934* 9.10 10.39 87.60
籼粳杂交中熟中粳H-MMMJ -0.106 0.000 11.593 0.983** 10.26 11.59 88.47
籼粳杂交早熟中粳H-EMMJ -0.089 -0.002 11.428 0.985** 9.90 11.43 86.59

Table 5

Suitable seeding dates of different japonica rice types 月-日month-day"

品种类型
Variety type		 最佳播期
Best seeding
date		 适宜播期
Suitable seeding
date
早熟中粳EMMJ 05-09–05-15 05-05–05-20
中熟中粳MMMJ 05-10–05-14 05-09–05-15
迟熟中粳LMJ 05-09–05-15 05-08–05-16
籼粳杂交中熟中粳H-MMMJ 05-09–05-15 05-05–05-20
籼粳杂交早熟中粳H-EMMJ 05-08–05-16 05-05–05-20
[1] 张洪程, 张军, 龚金龙, 等. “籼改粳”的生产优势及其形成机理. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(4):686-704.
[2] 王一凡, 隋国民, 王友芬, 等. 粳稻持续快速发展的思考与对策. 北方水稻, 2008,38(6):8-10.
[3] 陈温福, 潘文博, 徐正进. 我国粳稻生产现状及发展趋势. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2006,36(6):801-805.
[4] 屈宝香, 刘丽军, 张华. 我国粳稻优势区域布局与产业发展. 作物杂志, 2006(6):11-13.
[5] 张建民. “湖广熟,天下足”述论——兼及明清时期长江沿岸的米粮流通. 中国农史, 1987(4):54-61.
[6] 万素琴, 秦鹏程, 邓环, 等. 湖北省一季中稻籼改粳气象条件利弊分析. 气象, 2016,42(5):628-636.
[7] 汪本福, 张枝盛, 李阳, 等. 新形势下湖北粳稻发展现状、存在问题及发展思路. 中国稻米, 2018,24(5):93-95.
[8] 张似松, 汤颢军, 柴婷婷, 等. 加快粳稻发展,进一步做强湖北省水稻产业. 湖北农业科学, 2012,51(3):450-453.
[9] 曹凑贵, 蔡明历, 张似松, 等. 湖北省水稻生产现状及技术对策. 湖北农业科学, 2004(4):28-30.
[10] 尹业华. 湖北省粳稻发展的潜力及建议. 湖北农业科学, 2014,53(12):2733-2735.
[11] 凌启鸿. 水稻精确定量栽培理论与技术. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007: 57-60.
[12] 孙建军, 张洪程, 尹海庆, 等. 不同生态区播期对机插水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 农业工程学报, 2015,31(6):113-121.
[13] 艾磊. 不同生态区播期对粳稻生育进程、产量及品质的影响. 武汉:华中农业大学, 2016.
[14] 许轲, 孙圳, 霍中洋, 等. 播期、品种类型对水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(20):4222-4233.
[15] 王夫玉, 张洪程. 播期对淮北粳稻产量构成因素的影响. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2001,19(3):211-215.
[16] 姚义, 霍中洋, 张洪程, 等. 播期对麦茬直播粳稻产量及品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011,44(15):3098-3107.
[17] 孙圳. 里下河地区水稻品种合理利用的研究. 扬州:扬州大学, 2013.
[1] Gao Jie, Feng Guangcai, Li Xiaorong, Li Qingfeng, Wang Can, Zhang Guobing, Zhou Lengbo, Peng Qiu. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Nitrogen Use Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum Cultivar "Hongyingzi" [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 118-122.
[2] Tong Tianyi, Cai Jianxuan, Zhang Jisheng, Li Lin, Ma Lin, He Roujing, Tang Xiangru. Effects of Fertilizer Types on Yield, Quality and Aroma of Fragrant Rice [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 152-158.
[3] Wang Qingbin, Nie Zhentian, Lu Jiechun, Peng Chun’e, Zhang Min, Meng Hui, Liu Zhiguo, Geng Quanzheng. Effects of Paecilomyces variotii Extract on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Summer Maize [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 166-171.
[4] Wu Ke, Xie Huimin, Liu Wenqi, Mo Bingmao, Wei Guoliang, Lu Xian, Li Zhuanglin, Deng Senxia, Wei Shanqing, Liang He, Jiang Ligeng. Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer on Rice Grain Yield and Yield Components in Double Cropping Rice Area of Southern China [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 178-183.
[5] Wang Zhihua, Zhang Lingyun, Wei Lixing. Comparison Test of Different Triticale Varieties in Winter Fallow Saline Farmland [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 191-195.
[6] Liu Tianhao, Zhang Yifei, Wang Huaipeng, Yang Kejun, Zhang Jinsong, Sun Yishan, Xiao Shanshan, Xu Rongqiong, Du Jiarui, Li Jiayu, Peng Cheng, Wang Baosheng. Regulating Effects of Foliar Spraying Silicon Fertilizer on Dry Matter Accumulation and Translocation, Grain Yield and Quality of Maize in Cold Region [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 112-117.
[7] Liu Xuetong, Zheng Chunlian, Cao Wei, Dang Hongkai, Cao Caiyun, Li Xiaoshuang, Li Kejiang, Ma Junyong. Effects of Long-Term Located Fertilization on Soil Organic Matter, Nitrogen Forms and Crop Yields [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 130-135.
[8] Liang Qian, Wu Qingshan, Ge Junzhu, Wu Xidong, Yang Yong’an, Hou Haipeng, Zhang Yao, Ma Zhiqi. Effects of Sowing Date on Rain-Fed Summer Maize Yield Formation and Resource Utilization in North China Plain [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 136-143.
[9] Zhao Baoping, Liu Jinghui, Ren Changzhong. Research Progress of Physiological Mechanism of Yield Formation in Oats [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 1-7.
[10] Wu Zhifeng, Liu Kaili, Le Lihong, Chen Zhongping, Tang Shuangqin, Li Zujun, Han Ruicai, Zeng Yanhua, Zeng Yongjun, Pan Xiaohua, Shi Qinghua, Wu Ziming. Study on Relieving Cold Stress of Direct-Seeded Late Rice at Heading Stage by Chemical Control [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 114-119.
[11] Zhang Jie, Chen Xin, Gao Fangfang, Ma Yajun, Liu Yanyan, Wu Cainü. Effects of Increased Application of Bio-Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Red Kidney Bean [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 161-166.
[12] Meng Xiangyu, Ran Cheng, Liu Baolong, Zhao Zhexuan, Bai Jingjing, Geng Yanqiu. Effects of Straw Returning to Field and Nitrogen Application on Soil Nutrients and Rice Yield in Black Soil Areas of Northeast China [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 167-172.
[13] Zhao Xuanwei, Zhao Yajie, Tian Zhendong, Hu Shuping, Zhao Rong, Ren Yaning, Bao Haizhu, Gao Julin. Response of Dry Matter Transportion and Yield to Sowing Date and Planting Density on Sunflower [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 185-189.
[14] Chu Guanghong, Zhang Jianxin, Wang Cong, Zhao Zhanying. Effects of Topping at Different Nodes at Seedling Stage on Root Growth and Yield of High-Yield Spring Soybean [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 195-201.
[15] Qin Haixia, Zhang Yushun, Zhang Kun, Yang Haochen, Qiu Xinqiang, Wang Yanping, Lu Zhenguang, Zhang Mingzhi. Multi-Objective Optimization of Regulated Deficit Irrigation for Winter Wheat Based on TOPSIS in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain Well Irrigation Area [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(3): 202-209.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!