Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 120-127.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.05.018

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Effects of Nitrogen Application and Intercropping on Nodule Formation and Nitrogen Uptake and Accumulation in Faba Bean

Wu Xinyu1(), Liu Zhenyang1, Li Haiye1, Zheng Yi1,2, Tang Li1, Xiao Jingxiu1()   

  1. 1College of Resources and Environmental Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
    2Yunnan Open University, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2020-12-23 Revised:2021-01-14 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-14
  • Contact: Xiao Jingxiu E-mail:wuxinyuxixi@126.com;xiaojingxiuxjx@126.com

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Abstract:

In order to explore the effects of wheat and faba bean intercropping on faba bean nodulation, nitrogen (N) uptake and accumulation, and faba bean yield under different N levels. Four N levels, 0 (N0, control), 45 (N1), 90 (N2), and 135kg/ha (N3) for faba bean; and 0 (N0, control), 90 (N1), 180 (N2), and 270kg/ha (N3) for wheat. The characteristics of the root nodules weight, nitrogen uptake parameters, aboveground nitrogen accumulation and yield of mono-cropped faba bean (MF) and intercropping faba bean (IF) were analyzed. The results showed that under N0, N1, N2 level, root nodules fresh weight of IF were increased by 40.9%, 27.2%, 34.1%, respectively compared to MF. Under N3 level, root nodules fresh weight of MF and IF were not significant. The maximum N accumulation (A), the maximum N uptake rate (Rmax) of IF was decreased by 8.01%-13.93% and 10.27%-12.98%, respectively compared to MF, indicating that the cumulative characteristics of nitrogen absorption were contrary to nodule weight. No difference in N accumulation between IF and MF during the faba bean vegetative growth stages (0-90days after faba bean emerged) under four N levels, but N accumulation of IF was decreased during reproductive growth stages (>90 days after faba bean emerged) compared to MF. Compared with MF, the average yield of IF faba bean was decreased 20.66%. Overall, under N1 level, root nodules fresh weight and yield reached the maximum value, which showed a downward trend with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer application. Therefore, the transportation of IF faba bean nitrogen fertilizer is closely related to the formation of intercropping advantages.

Key words: Wheat and faba bean intercropping, Root nodule fresh weight, N accumulation, N uptake rate, Yield

Table 1

Statistical analysis of root nodule fresh weight of mono- and inter-cropped faba bean under different N levels (2017-2018)"

因素
Factor		 2017 2018
分枝期
Branching		 开花期
Flowering		 结荚期
Podding		 分枝期
Branching		 开花期
Flowering		 结荚期
Podding
氮水平N level *** *** *** *** *** ***
种植模式Planting pattern *** *** *** *** *** ***
氮水平×种植模式N level×planting pattern * * *** * ** *

Fig.1

Root nodule fresh weight of mono- and inter-cropped faba beans under different N levels Different letters in the same period indicate significant differences between mono- and inter-cropped faba beans under different N levels (P<0.05)"

Table 2

Statistical analysis of key N uptake parameters for mono- and inter-cropped faba bean under different N levels (2017-2018)"

指标
Item		 2017 2018
A Tmax r Rmax A Tmax r Rmax
氮水平N level *** ** ns *** *** *** ns ***
种植模式Planting pattern *** * ns *** *** ** ns ***
氮水平×种植模式
N level×planting pattern		 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns

Fig.2

Key nitrogen absorption parameters of mono- and inter-cropped faba bean under different N levels Different letters indicate significant difference between MF and IF faba bean under different N levels in the same year (P < 0.05)"

Fig.3

Dynamic N accumulation of mono- and inter-cropped faba bean under different N levels “△”indicates significant differences between mono- and inter-cropped faba bean at the same period under same N level (P<0.05)"

Table 3

The yeild of mono- and inter-cropped faba bean under different N levels kg/hm2"

处理Treatment 2017 2018
N0 MF 2713±169b 2451±156b
IF 2234±164cd 2046±85c
N1 MF 3401±284a 3012±247a
IF 2731±229b 2500±241b
N2 MF 2392±162bc 2207±211bc
IF 1907±116de 1676±153d
N3 MF 2221±229cd 2096±220c
IF 1759±249e 1481±179d
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