Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 91-97.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.05.013

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Effects of Multi-Year Organic Fertilizer Application on Starch Physicochemical Properties of Mid-Mature Soft Japonica Rice

Zhai Jing1(), Yang Shengming2, Wang Yuzhen3, Shi Linlin3()   

  1. 1Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Shanghai 201699, China
    2Shanghai Yuejin Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd., Shanghai 202171, China
    3Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Taihu Lake Region, Suzhou 215155, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2023-06-14 Revised:2023-07-06 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-16

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Abstract:

To elucidate the effects of organic fertilizer in organic cultivation workflow on rice eating quality, we systematically compared and explored the rice starch physicochemical properties between organic cultivation mode (OF) and conventional chemical fertilization mode (CK). The results showed that OF treatment significantly decreased apparent amylose contents, large-sized granule percentage and retrogradation, but significantly improved swelling power, water solubility, mid-sized granule percentage, relative crystallinity, peak viscosity, hot viscosity, final viscosity and enthalpy value. In summary, as a key management practice in organic cultivation workflow, organic fertilization deeply shaped rice starch physicochemical properties and efficiently promoted rice starch quality.

Key words: Organic fertilizer, Japonica rice, Starch physicochemical properties

Table 1

Rice starch contents, swelling power and water solubility under the different fertilization treatments"

处理
Treatment		 直链淀粉含量
Apparent amylose
contents (%)		 膨胀势
Swelling
power (g/g)		 水溶性指数
Water solubility
(%)
CK 9.94a 11.5b 11.6b
OF 9.23b 13.3a 12.8a

Fig.1

Scanning electron micrographs of rice starch under the different fertilization treatments"

Fig.2

Distribution characteristics of rice starch under the different fertilization treatments The different small letters represent significant differences between treatments (P < 0.05)"

Fig.3

XRD structures of rice starch under the different fertilization treatments"

Fig.4

The ATR-FTIR determination of rice starch under the different fertilization treatments"

Fig.5

Rice starch RVA spectrum under the different fertilization treatments “*”represents significant differences between treatments at 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.6

Thermal parameters of rice starch under the different fertilization treatments"

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