稻虾共作模式下不同优良食味粳稻物质生产及产量特征研究

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.04.016

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to select the rice varieties with high quality, high yield and multiple resistance under rice-crayfish farming system, and improve the comprehensive benefits of rice and crayfish, the material production and yield formation characteristics of eleven good eating Japonica rice varieties as the experiment materials in the rice-crayfish farming system were studied. The results showed that under the rice-crayfish farming system, dry matter accumulation of different varieties accorded with Logistic curves. The rapid growth period of dry matter was from 10d after jointing to 10d after heading. The maximum growth rate and the maximum dry matter accumulation period appeared between the jointing and full heading periods. The average growth rate of dry matter of Sidao 301, Nanjing 5718 and Nanjing 9108 were higher, and the dry matter accumulation was more. The material transfer of stems and leaves in the later stage of Sidao 301, Nanjing 9108 and Nanjing 5718 were more. The material transfer rate and contribution rate of stem-sheath of Fengjing 1606, Jinxiangyu 1 and Nanjing 9108 were higher. The material transfer rate and contribution rate of leaves of Wuxiangjing 5245, Ningxiangjing 11 and Sidao 301 were higher. The dry matter production was mainly related to the yield and 1000-grain weight. The seed setting rate was mainly affected by the transport of dry matter in the later period. Under the rice-crayfish farming system, we could select Sidao 301 and Nanjing 5718 which had strong growth potential, fast and more dry matter accumulation, and large panicle and high yield.

Key words: Rice-crayfish farming system, Japonica rice with good eating quality, Material production, Yield

Tang Jianpeng, Chen Jingdu, Wen Kai, Zhang Mingwei, Xie Chenglin, Lu Peiling, Min Sigui, Wang Qiluan, Cheng Jiemin. Study on Material Production and Yield Characteristics of Japonica Rice with Good Eating Quality in Rice-Crayfish Farming System[J].Crops, 2022, 38(4): 115-123.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1

Fig.1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 5

Table 6

Correlation analysis between dry matter production and yield and its components"

项目 Item	有效穗数 Number of productive panicles	穗粒数 Grains number per panicle	结实率 Seed-setting rate	千粒重 1000-grain weight	实际产量 Actual yield
物质生产Material production
高峰苗干物质重Dry matter weight at peak seedling stage	0.718^**	-0.047	0.363	0.047	0.615^*
拔节期干物质重Dry matter weight at jointing stage	0.239	-0.026	0.374	0.617^*	0.724^*
齐穗期干物质重Dry matter weight at heading stage	0.095	-0.036	0.283	0.771^**	0.699^*
成熟期干物质重Dry matter weight at maturity stage	0.464	-0.159	0.484	0.655^*	0.853^**
高峰―拔节物质积累Dry matter accumulation at peak-jointing stage	-0.139	-0.004	0.219	0.677^*	0.473
拔节―齐穗物质积累Dry matter accumulation at jointing- heading stage	0.007	-0.034	0.183	0.697^*	0.553
干物质快增期Duration of rapid growth of dry matter (∆t)	0.150	0.010	-0.252	0.607^*	-0.434
干物质最大增速The maximum rate of dry matter accumulation (V_max)	0.016	-0.142	0.397	0.806^**	0.653^*
干物质平均增速The average rate of dry matter accumulation (V_a)	0.425	-0.200	0.514	0.738^**	0.869^**
根系伤流量Bleeding instensity perhill	0.305	0.133	0.460	0.550	0.783^**
单茎重Single stem weight	-0.603^*	0.387	0.087	0.629^*	0.342
物质转运Material transport
叶片物质输出量The material output of leaf	0.425	-0.014	0.648^*	0.387	0.756^**
茎叶物质输出总量The total material output of stem and leaf	0.098	0.004	0.586	0.654^*	0.825^**
叶片物质转运率The material transport rate of leaf	0.433	-0.027	0.743^**	0.354	0.758^**
茎叶物质转运率The material transport rate of leaf and stem	-0.059	0.101	0.623^*	0.253	0.544
茎鞘物质贡献率The material transport contribution rate of stem	-0.725^**	0.211	-0.426	-0.029	-0.438
叶片物质贡献率The material transport contribution rate of leaf	0.304	0.039	0.617^*	0.350	0.669^*
茎叶物质贡献率The material transport contribution rate of leaf and stem	-0.657^*	0.347	0.149	0.388	0.195
物质分配Material distribution
叶片干物质占比Proportion of leaf dry matter	-0.122	-0.146	0.619^*	-0.385	-0.663^*

Table 6

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品种 Variety	播种期 Sowing stage	移栽期 Transplanting stage	齐穗期 Full heading stage	成熟期 Maturity stage	播种―拔节 Sowing- jointing (d)	拔节―齐穗 Jointing- heading (d)	齐穗―成熟 Heading- maturity (d)	全生育期 Whole growth duration (d)
南粳5718 Nanjing 5718	05-23	06-16	08-26	10-23	74	21	58	153
扬粳5118 Yangjing 5118	05-23	06-16	08-23	10-21	73	19	59	151
金香玉1号Jinxiangyu 1	05-23	06-16	08-28	10-28	75	22	61	158
扬辐粳11号Yangfujing 11	05-23	06-16	08-28	10-27	75	22	60	157
丰粳1606 Fengjing 1606	05-23	06-16	08-28	10-28	75	22	61	158
泗稻301 Sidao 301	05-23	06-16	08-29	10-28	75	23	60	158
扬农稻1号Yangnongdao 1	05-23	06-16	08-30	10-29	76	23	60	159
武香粳113 Wuxiangjing 113	05-23	06-16	08-24	10-25	75	18	62	155
南粳9108 Nanjing 9108	05-23	06-16	08-25	10-26	75	19	62	156
武香粳5245 Wuxiangjing 5245	05-23	06-16	09-01	10-30	77	23	60	160
宁香粳11 Ningxiangjing 11	05-23	06-16	09-01	10-30	77	23	60	160

品种 Variety	高峰苗 Peak seedling	拔节期 Jointing stage	齐穗期 Full heading stage	乳熟期 Milk-ripe stage	成熟期 Maturity stage	高峰―拔节 Peak- jointing	拔节―齐穗 Jointing- heading	齐穗―乳熟 Heading- milk-ripe	乳熟―成熟 Milk-ripe- maturity
南粳5718 Nanjing 5718	2.30cd	5.74bc	13.73b	17.51ab	18.81bc	3.45a	7.98ab	3.78b	1.30bc
扬粳5118 Yangjing 5118	2.50bcd	5.81bc	12.11de	17.01ab	18.06de	3.31ab	6.30de	4.89a	1.05c
金香玉1号Jinxiangyu 1	2.25d	5.13e	11.25g	13.54f	15.55h	2.88b	6.12e	2.29d	2.01abc
扬辐粳11号Yangfujing 11	2.32cd	5.29e	12.42de	14.98e	16.87fg	2.97ab	7.13bcd	2.56cd	1.90ab
丰粳1606 Fengjing 1606	2.52bcd	5.40d	12.90cd	15.85d	17.85ef	2.88b	7.50bc	2.95bcd	2.00abc
泗稻301 Sidao 301	2.76ab	6.13ab	14.78a	17.74a	20.43a	3.37ab	8.65ab	2.96bcd	2.69a
扬农稻1号Yangnongdao 1	2.41cd	5.25e	11.59fg	15.00e	16.87g	2.84bc	6.34de	3.41bc	1.86abc
武香粳113 Wuxiangjing 113	2.81a	5.11e	11.61fg	15.57de	17.69ef	2.30c	6.50de	3.96ab	2.12ab
南粳9108 Nanjing 9108	2.57abc	5.73bc	13.20bc	16.81bc	19.18b	3.17ab	7.47bc	3.61bc	2.37a
武香粳5245 Wuxiangjing 5245	2.75ab	6.24a	13.08bcd	16.83bc	19.11b	3.48a	6.84cde	3.75b	2.28ab
宁香粳11 Ningxiangjing 11	2.38cd	5.32de	13.04bcd	16.12cd	18.38cd	2.94ab	7.72bc	3.08bcd	2.26ab

品种 Variety	回归方程 Regression equation	R²	t₀ (d)	t₁ (d)	t₂ (d)	∆t (d)	V_max [kg/(hm²·d)]	V_a [kg/(hm²·d)]
南粳5718 Nanjing 5718	y =1253.70/(1+602.99e^-0.0777^t)	0.9926^**	82	65	98	33	365.3	122.91
扬粳5118 Yangjing 5118	y =1203.84/(1+705.78e^-0.0813^t)	0.9793^**	81	64	96	31	367.0	119.59
金香玉1号Jinxiangyu 1	y =1036.49/(1+176.99e^-0.0613^t)	0.9924^**	84	63	104	41	238.3	98.40
扬辐粳11号Yangfujing 11	y =1124.78/(1+241.07e^-0.0651^t)	0.9914^**	84	64	103	39	274.6	107.46
丰粳1606 Fengjing 1606	y =1189.76/(1+234.93e^-0.0646^t)	0.9909^**	85	64	103	39	288.2	112.95
泗稻301 Sidao 301	y =1361.94/(1+200.30e^-0.0617^t)	0.9898^**	86	65	106	41	315.1	129.30
扬农稻1号Yangnongdao 1	y =1124.27/(1+94.76e^-0.0450^t)	0.9919^**	101	72	128	56	189.7	106.07
武香粳113 Wuxiangjing 113	y =1179.54/(1+202.37e^-0.0627^t)	0.9834^**	85	64	104	40	277.3	114.15
南粳9108 Nanjing 9108	y =1278.69/(1+262.96e^-0.0656^t)	0.9923^**	85	65	103	39	314.6	122.95
武香粳5245 Wuxiangjing 5245	y =1274.03/(1+155.03e^-0.0584^t)	0.9990^**	86	64	107	43	279.0	119.44
宁香粳11 Ningxiangjing 11	y =1225.58/(1+118.65e^-0.0487^t)	0.9871^**	98	71	123	52	223.8	114.90

品种 Variety	干物质转运量 Dry matter transport amount (t/hm²)			干物质转运率 Dry matter transport rate (%)			干物质贡献率 Dry matter transport contribution rate (%)
品种 Variety	茎鞘 Stem-sheath	叶片 Leaf	合计 Total	茎鞘 Stem-sheath	叶片 Leaf	合计 Total	茎鞘 Stem-sheath	叶片 Leaf	合计 Total
南粳5718 Nanjing 5718	1.47bc	0.85ab	2.32b	17.05c	24.99b	23.93bc	19.82b	11.53b	31.36a
扬粳5118 Yangjing 5118	1.52b	0.76b	2.28b	19.90b	24.44b	26.93a	18.49b	9.25c	27.74bc
金香玉1号Jinxiangyu 1	1.52b	0.47b	1.99c	21.36ab	16.43d	24.92b	24.22a	7.44d	31.66a
扬辐粳11号Yangfujing 11	1.59b	0.41c	2.00c	19.89b	13.37d	22.09bc	23.23a	5.94e	29.17b
丰粳1606 Fengjing 1606	1.66b	0.76b	2.42ab	20.23b	22.27b	26.31a	22.56ab	10.33bc	32.89a
泗稻301 Sidao 301	1.49bc	1.08a	2.57a	16.52c	27.56ab	24.77b	18.14bc	13.10ab	31.25ab
扬农稻1号Yangnongdao 1	1.37c	0.46c	1.83c	18.20bc	15.47d	21.10c	19.27b	6.52de	25.78cd
武香粳113 Wuxiangjing 113	1.34c	0.65b	2.00c	17.42c	21.80bc	22.92bc	16.63c	8.10cd	24.73d
南粳9108 Nanjing 9108	1.84a	0.69b	2.53a	22.98a	19.86c	28.27a	21.65ab	8.12cd	29.77b
武香粳5245 Wuxiangjing 5245	1.02d	1.17a	2.19bc	13.08d	29.44ab	22.83bc	12.45d	14.19a	26.63bc
宁香粳11 Ningxiangjing 11	1.07d	1.18a	2.25b	13.49d	32.19a	24.08b	14.07cd	15.54a	29.61b

品种 Variety	成穗率 Productive tiller percentage (%)	有效穗数 Effective panicle number (×10⁴/hm²)	穗粒数 Grains number per panicle	结实率 Seed-setting rate (%)	千粒重 1000-grain weight (g)	实际产量 Actual yield (t/hm²)
南粳5718 Nanjing 5718	60.78d	292.95cd	130.38c	92.25c	31.25a	10.36b
扬粳5118 Yangjing 5118	60.53d	310.50bcd	124.00d	95.05a	28.50c	9.96bcd
金香玉1号Jinxiangyu 1	67.01b	260.55e	161.44a	90.30d	22.81i	8.21e
扬辐粳11号Yangfujing 11	62.08c	298.35cd	119.33e	76.47f	28.41c	7.30f
丰粳1606 Fengjing 1606	73.91a	302.40d	125.24d	92.26c	27.59d	9.81cd
泗稻301 Sidao 301	60.33d	300.60cd	146.75b	91.78cd	29.39b	11.13a
扬农稻1号Yangnongdao 1	63.59c	306.45cd	126.81cd	83.05e	23.66h	7.22f
武香粳113 Wuxiangjing 113	68.75ab	351.00a	131.28c	92.16c	24.59g	9.78cd
南粳9108 Nanjing 9108	66.79b	332.10b	128.17c	93.44b	27.11e	10.51b
武香粳5245 Wuxiangjing 5245	63.05c	346.50a	129.71c	92.65c	26.91e	10.60b
宁香粳11 Ningxiangjing 11	60.80d	326.70b	127.48cd	94.77ab	26.06f	9.51d

Study on Material Production and Yield Characteristics of Japonica Rice with Good Eating Quality in Rice-Crayfish Farming System

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