作物杂志,2023, 第2期: 1–9 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.02.001

• 专题综述 •    下一篇

植物对硒的吸收、转运及代谢机制研究进展

司振兴1(), 梁郅哲1, 钱建财2, 许自成1, 李俊领1, 张豫丹1, 张莉2(), 贾玮1()   

  1. 1河南农业大学烟草学院,450002,河南郑州
    2江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,210000,江苏南京
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 修回日期:2022-03-30 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 贾玮,主要从事烟草生态安全研究,E-mail:jiawei@henau.edu.cn;张莉为共同通信作者,主要从事烟叶质量评价和工业应用研究,E-mail:156679805@qq.com
  • 作者简介:司振兴,主要从事烟草品质生态研究,E-mail:736715560@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(212102110445);国家自然科学基金青年基金(32102230)

Research Progress on Absorption, Transportation and Metabolism Mechanism of Selenium in Plants

Si Zhenxing1(), Liang Zhizhe1, Qian Jiancai2, Xu Zicheng1, Li Junling1, Zhang Yudan1, Zhang Li2(), Jia Wei1()   

  1. 1College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
    2China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2022-03-02 Revised:2022-03-30 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-11

摘要:

硒元素是人和动物必需的微量元素之一,人体缺硒会引发诸多疾病甚至导致死亡。我国是缺硒大国,全国有2/3的人口处于缺硒地区。目前,食物补硒是提高人体摄硒量的最佳途径,同时也决定着食物链中硒的水平。本文从环境角度介绍了植物对土壤中不同硒元素的吸收利用途径,综述了硒在植物体内的转运和代谢机制,为开发富硒农产品提供参考。

关键词: 硒, 蛋白, 吸收, 转运, 代谢

Abstract:

Selenium (Se) is one of the essential trace elements for human and animals. Se deficiency in humans could cause multiple diseases and even lead to death. Two-thirds of the Chinese population suffering Se deficiency. At present, dietary supplement of Se is the best way to increase the human Se intake, and also plays the decisive role of Se levels in the food chain. This review summarizes Se cycle in the environment, the plants uptake pathway of soil Se and the mechanism of Se transport and metabolism in plants, which will provide references for Se-enriched agricultural products development.

Key words: Selenium, Protein, Absorption, Transport, Metabolism

图1

微生物介导的硒循环

图2

植物对硒酸盐的吸收和转运机制

图3

植物中的硒代谢

图4

植物中硒酸盐的吸收转运及代谢示意图

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