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作物杂志,2020, 第4期: 9–15 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.04.002

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蚕豆异交率相关因素研究及应用进展

于海天1(), 王丽萍1, 吕梅媛1, 杨涛2, 杨峰1, 刘荣2, 何玉华1(), 宗绪晓2()   

  1. 1云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,650205,云南昆明
    2中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,100081,北京
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 修回日期:2020-03-05 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 何玉华,宗绪晓
  • 作者简介:于海天,主要从事食用豆类遗传育种研究,E-mail： haitianlegume@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家食用豆产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-08-G07);国家农作物种质资源保护项目(2018NWB036-07-B)

Advances on Related Factors and Applied Research of Outcrossing Rate in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.)

Yu Haitian1(), Wang Liping1, Lü Meiyuan1, Yang Tao2, Yang Feng1, Liu Rong2, He Yuhua1(), Zong Xuxiao2()   

  1. 1Institute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, China
    2Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Revised:2020-03-05 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-11
  • Contact: He Yuhua,Zong Xuxiao

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摘要：

蚕豆是常异花授粉作物,异交率一般为20%~30%,最高可达84%。媒介昆虫、气候条件、地理因素、种植密度、品种基因型、花序的小花数量及小花结构特点、田间环境等都对异交率产生影响,媒介昆虫是异交发生的主要途径。异交会导致种质一致性的丧失,给资源的保存利用、品种繁育和应用基础研究等带来一定阻碍,但同时异交又是群体遗传多样性保障和杂种优势利用的重要条件。本文从异交率、异交媒介、异交影响因素及异交率的应用研究4个方面总结蚕豆异交率研究和应用情况,并对今后研究方向进行展望。

关键词: 蚕豆, 异交率, 应用进展

Abstract:

As a partially allogamous crop, faba bean (Vicia faba L.) has the outcrossing rate of 20% to 30% and the highest outcrossing rate of 84%. The factors such as pollinators, climate, geographical factors, population density, genotype of varieties, size of inflorescence, structure of flower and environment of the field were all supposed to have a reasonable impact on outcrossing rate, of which pollinator is the major factor. Outcrossing usually lead to the loss of consistency of germplasm which impedes the variety breeding, basic researches, conservation and utilization of faba bean genetic resources. Outcrossing is required for maintenance of genetic diversity and utilization of heterosis. The present review of attempts to summarize the research advances on outcrossing rate and pollinators of faba bean, other influencing factors, as well as applied researches of outcrossing, and to expect the related future researches.

Key words: Faba bean (Vicia faba L.), Outcrossing rate, Application advance

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