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作物杂志,2022, 第4期: 1–8 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.04.001

• 专题综述 •    下一篇

高温胁迫导致水稻光温敏核不育系开颖与雌蕊受精障碍的研究进展

周宇娇1,2(), 张伟杨1,2(), 杨建昌1,2   

  1. 1江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/扬州大学农学院,225009,江苏扬州
    2江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学,225009,江苏扬州
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-11 修回日期:2022-04-08 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 张伟杨
  • 作者简介:周宇娇,研究方向为水稻抗逆栽培与原理,E-mail： zhouyujiao1028@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31771710);国家自然科学基金(31901445)

Research Advances on High Temperature Induced-Impairment in Spikelet-Opening and Pistil-Fertilization of Photo-Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterile Rice Lines

Zhou Yujiao1,2(), Zhang Weiyang1,2(), Yang Jianchang1,2   

  1. 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/ Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
    2Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2022-03-11 Revised:2022-04-08 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-22
  • Contact: Zhang Weiyang

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摘要：

水稻光温敏核不育系开颖与雌蕊受精障碍是高温胁迫导致其制种产量降低的主要原因,阐明其机理并探究提高水稻光温敏核不育系耐热性的途径,对于减轻其高温伤害具有重要意义。本文综述了高温胁迫对水稻光温敏核不育系开颖、雌蕊受精以及影响抽穗的生理机制研究进展;并综述了激素与渗透调节和抗氧化系统的内在关系及其对高温胁迫下水稻光温敏核不育系开颖与雌蕊受精障碍的调控作用,展望了进一步探究高温胁迫导致水稻光温敏核不育系开颖与雌蕊受精障碍机理的研究方向,为提高两系杂交稻制种产量和指导水稻抗高温育种和栽培提供一定的理论依据。

关键词: 水稻, 光温敏核不育系, 高温, 开颖, 雌蕊受精

Abstract:

The reduction in seed yield of the “two-line-method” hybrid rice under high temperature (HT) stress during anthesis is attributable mainly to the impairment in spikelet-opening and/or pistil-fertilization. To reduce the detrimental impacts of HT stress on the photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile (PTSGMS) rice lines, its mechanism should be understood and methods to improve plant thermo-tolerance should be delved. In the publication, the physiological mechanisms of damage to the spikelet-opening, pistil-fertilization, and heading of the PTSGMS rice lines under HT stress were studied. In addition, summarized the intrinsic relationships between hormones and osmotic regulation, antioxidant system, as well as the regulation of the impairment in spikelet-opening and pistil-fertilization of the PTSGMS rice lines under HT stress. The research direction of molecular mechanism of the impairment in spikelet-opening and pistil-fertilization of the PTSGMS rice lines under HT stress is also prospected in this paper. The review may provide insights for improving seed yield of two-line hybrid rice and guiding cultivation and breeding of thermo-tolerance rice.

Key words: Rice, Photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile line, High temperature, Spikelet-opening, Pistil-fertilization

图1

茉莉酸类和油菜素甾醇缓解高温胁迫下水稻光温敏核不育系开颖和受精障碍的调控网络图 BZR1：油菜素甾醇信号转导的核心转录因子;MYC2：茉莉酸信号转导的核心转录因子。本图根据参考文献[6⇓⇓⇓-10,16,18,22⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-29]所作

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